Add frontend with flutter with login page stub

frontend/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+# Miscellaneous
+*.class
+*.log
+*.pyc
+*.swp
+.DS_Store
+.atom/
+.buildlog/
+.history
+.svn/
+
+# IntelliJ related
+*.iml
+*.ipr
+*.iws
+.idea/
+
+# The .vscode folder contains launch configuration and tasks you configure in
+# VS Code which you may wish to be included in version control, so this line
+# is commented out by default.
+#.vscode/
+
+# Flutter/Dart/Pub related
+**/doc/api/
+**/ios/Flutter/.last_build_id
+.dart_tool/
+.flutter-plugins
+.flutter-plugins-dependencies
+.packages
+.pub-cache/
+.pub/
+/build/
+
+# Web related
+lib/generated_plugin_registrant.dart
+
+# Symbolication related
+app.*.symbols
+
+# Obfuscation related
+app.*.map.json
+
+# Android Studio will place build artifacts here
+/android/app/debug
+/android/app/profile
+/android/app/release

frontend/.metadata

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+# This file tracks properties of this Flutter project.
+# Used by Flutter tool to assess capabilities and perform upgrades etc.
+#
+# This file should be version controlled and should not be manually edited.
+
+version:
+  revision: 5f105a6ca7a5ac7b8bc9b241f4c2d86f4188cf5c
+  channel: stable
+
+project_type: app

frontend/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+# frontend
+
+A new Flutter project.
+
+## Getting Started
+
+This project is a starting point for a Flutter application.
+
+A few resources to get you started if this is your first Flutter project:
+
+- [Lab: Write your first Flutter app](https://flutter.dev/docs/get-started/codelab)
+- [Cookbook: Useful Flutter samples](https://flutter.dev/docs/cookbook)
+
+For help getting started with Flutter, view our
+[online documentation](https://flutter.dev/docs), which offers tutorials,
+samples, guidance on mobile development, and a full API reference.

frontend/analysis_options.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+# This file configures the analyzer, which statically analyzes Dart code to
+# check for errors, warnings, and lints.
+#
+# The issues identified by the analyzer are surfaced in the UI of Dart-enabled
+# IDEs (https://dart.dev/tools#ides-and-editors). The analyzer can also be
+# invoked from the command line by running `flutter analyze`.
+
+# The following line activates a set of recommended lints for Flutter apps,
+# packages, and plugins designed to encourage good coding practices.
+include: package:flutter_lints/flutter.yaml
+
+linter:
+  # The lint rules applied to this project can be customized in the
+  # section below to disable rules from the `package:flutter_lints/flutter.yaml`
+  # included above or to enable additional rules. A list of all available lints
+  # and their documentation is published at
+  # https://dart-lang.github.io/linter/lints/index.html.
+  #
+  # Instead of disabling a lint rule for the entire project in the
+  # section below, it can also be suppressed for a single line of code
+  # or a specific dart file by using the `// ignore: name_of_lint` and
+  # `// ignore_for_file: name_of_lint` syntax on the line or in the file
+  # producing the lint.
+  rules:
+    # avoid_print: false  # Uncomment to disable the `avoid_print` rule
+    # prefer_single_quotes: true  # Uncomment to enable the `prefer_single_quotes` rule
+
+# Additional information about this file can be found at
+# https://dart.dev/guides/language/analysis-options

frontend/android/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+gradle-wrapper.jar
+/.gradle
+/captures/
+/gradlew
+/gradlew.bat
+/local.properties
+GeneratedPluginRegistrant.java
+
+# Remember to never publicly share your keystore.
+# See https://flutter.dev/docs/deployment/android#reference-the-keystore-from-the-app
+key.properties
+**/*.keystore
+**/*.jks

frontend/android/app/build.gradle

@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+def localProperties = new Properties()
+def localPropertiesFile = rootProject.file('local.properties')
+if (localPropertiesFile.exists()) {
+    localPropertiesFile.withReader('UTF-8') { reader ->
+        localProperties.load(reader)
+    }
+}
+
+def flutterRoot = localProperties.getProperty('flutter.sdk')
+if (flutterRoot == null) {
+    throw new GradleException("Flutter SDK not found. Define location with flutter.sdk in the local.properties file.")
+}
+
+def flutterVersionCode = localProperties.getProperty('flutter.versionCode')
+if (flutterVersionCode == null) {
+    flutterVersionCode = '1'
+}
+
+def flutterVersionName = localProperties.getProperty('flutter.versionName')
+if (flutterVersionName == null) {
+    flutterVersionName = '1.0'
+}
+
+apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
+apply plugin: 'kotlin-android'
+apply from: "$flutterRoot/packages/flutter_tools/gradle/flutter.gradle"
+
+android {
+    compileSdkVersion flutter.compileSdkVersion
+
+    compileOptions {
+        sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
+        targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
+    }
+
+    kotlinOptions {
+        jvmTarget = '1.8'
+    }
+
+    sourceSets {
+        main.java.srcDirs += 'src/main/kotlin'
+    }
+
+    defaultConfig {
+        // TODO: Specify your own unique Application ID (https://developer.android.com/studio/build/application-id.html).
+        applicationId "com.example.frontend"
+        minSdkVersion flutter.minSdkVersion
+        targetSdkVersion flutter.targetSdkVersion
+        versionCode flutterVersionCode.toInteger()
+        versionName flutterVersionName
+    }
+
+    buildTypes {
+        release {
+            // TODO: Add your own signing config for the release build.
+            // Signing with the debug keys for now, so `flutter run --release` works.
+            signingConfig signingConfigs.debug
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+flutter {
+    source '../..'
+}
+
+dependencies {
+    implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk7:$kotlin_version"
+}

frontend/android/app/src/debug/AndroidManifest.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    package="com.example.frontend">
+    <!-- Flutter needs it to communicate with the running application
+         to allow setting breakpoints, to provide hot reload, etc.
+    -->
+    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
+</manifest>

frontend/android/app/src/main/AndroidManifest.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    package="com.example.frontend">
+   <application
+        android:label="frontend"
+        android:name="${applicationName}"
+        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher">
+        <activity
+            android:name=".MainActivity"
+            android:exported="true"
+            android:launchMode="singleTop"
+            android:theme="@style/LaunchTheme"
+            android:configChanges="orientation|keyboardHidden|keyboard|screenSize|smallestScreenSize|locale|layoutDirection|fontScale|screenLayout|density|uiMode"
+            android:hardwareAccelerated="true"
+            android:windowSoftInputMode="adjustResize">
+            <!-- Specifies an Android theme to apply to this Activity as soon as
+                 the Android process has started. This theme is visible to the user
+                 while the Flutter UI initializes. After that, this theme continues
+                 to determine the Window background behind the Flutter UI. -->
+            <meta-data
+              android:name="io.flutter.embedding.android.NormalTheme"
+              android:resource="@style/NormalTheme"
+              />
+            <intent-filter>
+                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN"/>
+                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER"/>
+            </intent-filter>
+        </activity>
+        <!-- Don't delete the meta-data below.
+             This is used by the Flutter tool to generate GeneratedPluginRegistrant.java -->
+        <meta-data
+            android:name="flutterEmbedding"
+            android:value="2" />
+    </application>
+</manifest>

frontend/android/app/src/main/kotlin/com/example/frontend/MainActivity.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+package com.example.frontend
+
+import io.flutter.embedding.android.FlutterActivity
+
+class MainActivity: FlutterActivity() {
+}

frontend/android/app/src/main/res/drawable-v21/launch_background.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!-- Modify this file to customize your launch splash screen -->
+<layer-list xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
+    <item android:drawable="?android:colorBackground" />
+
+    <!-- You can insert your own image assets here -->
+    <!-- <item>
+        <bitmap
+            android:gravity="center"
+            android:src="@mipmap/launch_image" />
+    </item> -->
+</layer-list>

frontend/android/app/src/main/res/drawable/launch_background.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!-- Modify this file to customize your launch splash screen -->
+<layer-list xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
+    <item android:drawable="@android:color/white" />
+
+    <!-- You can insert your own image assets here -->
+    <!-- <item>
+        <bitmap
+            android:gravity="center"
+            android:src="@mipmap/launch_image" />
+    </item> -->
+</layer-list>

frontend/android/app/src/main/res/values-night/styles.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<resources>
+    <!-- Theme applied to the Android Window while the process is starting when the OS's Dark Mode setting is on -->
+    <style name="LaunchTheme" parent="@android:style/Theme.Black.NoTitleBar">
+        <!-- Show a splash screen on the activity. Automatically removed when
+             Flutter draws its first frame -->
+        <item name="android:windowBackground">@drawable/launch_background</item>
+    </style>
+    <!-- Theme applied to the Android Window as soon as the process has started.
+         This theme determines the color of the Android Window while your
+         Flutter UI initializes, as well as behind your Flutter UI while its
+         running.
+
+         This Theme is only used starting with V2 of Flutter's Android embedding. -->
+    <style name="NormalTheme" parent="@android:style/Theme.Black.NoTitleBar">
+        <item name="android:windowBackground">?android:colorBackground</item>
+    </style>
+</resources>

frontend/android/app/src/main/res/values/styles.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<resources>
+    <!-- Theme applied to the Android Window while the process is starting when the OS's Dark Mode setting is off -->
+    <style name="LaunchTheme" parent="@android:style/Theme.Light.NoTitleBar">
+        <!-- Show a splash screen on the activity. Automatically removed when
+             Flutter draws its first frame -->
+        <item name="android:windowBackground">@drawable/launch_background</item>
+    </style>
+    <!-- Theme applied to the Android Window as soon as the process has started.
+         This theme determines the color of the Android Window while your
+         Flutter UI initializes, as well as behind your Flutter UI while its
+         running.
+
+         This Theme is only used starting with V2 of Flutter's Android embedding. -->
+    <style name="NormalTheme" parent="@android:style/Theme.Light.NoTitleBar">
+        <item name="android:windowBackground">?android:colorBackground</item>
+    </style>
+</resources>

frontend/android/app/src/profile/AndroidManifest.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    package="com.example.frontend">
+    <!-- Flutter needs it to communicate with the running application
+         to allow setting breakpoints, to provide hot reload, etc.
+    -->
+    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
+</manifest>

frontend/android/build.gradle

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+buildscript {
+    ext.kotlin_version = '1.6.10'
+    repositories {
+        google()
+        mavenCentral()
+    }
+
+    dependencies {
+        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:4.1.0'
+        classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:$kotlin_version"
+    }
+}
+
+allprojects {
+    repositories {
+        google()
+        mavenCentral()
+    }
+}
+
+rootProject.buildDir = '../build'
+subprojects {
+    project.buildDir = "${rootProject.buildDir}/${project.name}"
+}
+subprojects {
+    project.evaluationDependsOn(':app')
+}
+
+task clean(type: Delete) {
+    delete rootProject.buildDir
+}

frontend/android/gradle.properties

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+org.gradle.jvmargs=-Xmx1536M
+android.useAndroidX=true
+android.enableJetifier=true

frontend/android/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+#Fri Jun 23 08:50:38 CEST 2017
+distributionBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
+distributionPath=wrapper/dists
+zipStoreBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
+zipStorePath=wrapper/dists
+distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-6.7-all.zip

frontend/android/settings.gradle

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+include ':app'
+
+def localPropertiesFile = new File(rootProject.projectDir, "local.properties")
+def properties = new Properties()
+
+assert localPropertiesFile.exists()
+localPropertiesFile.withReader("UTF-8") { reader -> properties.load(reader) }
+
+def flutterSdkPath = properties.getProperty("flutter.sdk")
+assert flutterSdkPath != null, "flutter.sdk not set in local.properties"
+apply from: "$flutterSdkPath/packages/flutter_tools/gradle/app_plugin_loader.gradle"

frontend/ios/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+**/dgph
+*.mode1v3
+*.mode2v3
+*.moved-aside
+*.pbxuser
+*.perspectivev3
+**/*sync/
+.sconsign.dblite
+.tags*
+**/.vagrant/
+**/DerivedData/
+Icon?
+**/Pods/
+**/.symlinks/
+profile
+xcuserdata
+**/.generated/
+Flutter/App.framework
+Flutter/Flutter.framework
+Flutter/Flutter.podspec
+Flutter/Generated.xcconfig
+Flutter/ephemeral/
+Flutter/app.flx
+Flutter/app.zip
+Flutter/flutter_assets/
+Flutter/flutter_export_environment.sh
+ServiceDefinitions.json
+Runner/GeneratedPluginRegistrant.*
+
+# Exceptions to above rules.
+!default.mode1v3
+!default.mode2v3
+!default.pbxuser
+!default.perspectivev3

frontend/ios/Flutter/AppFrameworkInfo.plist

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
+<plist version="1.0">
+<dict>
+  <key>CFBundleDevelopmentRegion</key>
+  <string>en</string>
+  <key>CFBundleExecutable</key>
+  <string>App</string>
+  <key>CFBundleIdentifier</key>
+  <string>io.flutter.flutter.app</string>
+  <key>CFBundleInfoDictionaryVersion</key>
+  <string>6.0</string>
+  <key>CFBundleName</key>
+  <string>App</string>
+  <key>CFBundlePackageType</key>
+  <string>FMWK</string>
+  <key>CFBundleShortVersionString</key>
+  <string>1.0</string>
+  <key>CFBundleSignature</key>
+  <string>????</string>
+  <key>CFBundleVersion</key>
+  <string>1.0</string>
+  <key>MinimumOSVersion</key>
+  <string>9.0</string>
+</dict>
+</plist>

frontend/ios/Flutter/Debug.xcconfig

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+#include "Generated.xcconfig"

frontend/ios/Flutter/Release.xcconfig

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+#include "Generated.xcconfig"

frontend/ios/Runner.xcodeproj/project.pbxproj

@@ -0,0 +1,481 @@
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+				);
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+				CLANG_WARN_INFINITE_RECURSION = YES;
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+				CLANG_WARN_NON_LITERAL_NULL_CONVERSION = YES;
+				CLANG_WARN_OBJC_IMPLICIT_RETAIN_SELF = YES;
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+				CLANG_WARN_OBJC_ROOT_CLASS = YES_ERROR;
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+				CLANG_WARN_STRICT_PROTOTYPES = YES;
+				CLANG_WARN_SUSPICIOUS_MOVE = YES;
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+				GCC_WARN_UNDECLARED_SELECTOR = YES;
+				GCC_WARN_UNINITIALIZED_AUTOS = YES_AGGRESSIVE;
+				GCC_WARN_UNUSED_FUNCTION = YES;
+				GCC_WARN_UNUSED_VARIABLE = YES;
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+				SUPPORTED_PLATFORMS = iphoneos;
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+		};
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+				ENABLE_BITCODE = NO;
+				INFOPLIST_FILE = Runner/Info.plist;
+				LD_RUNPATH_SEARCH_PATHS = (
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+					"@executable_path/Frameworks",
+				);
+				PRODUCT_BUNDLE_IDENTIFIER = com.example.frontend;
+				PRODUCT_NAME = "$(TARGET_NAME)";
+				SWIFT_OBJC_BRIDGING_HEADER = "Runner/Runner-Bridging-Header.h";
+				SWIFT_OPTIMIZATION_LEVEL = "-Onone";
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+				VERSIONING_SYSTEM = "apple-generic";
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+			name = Debug;
+		};
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+		};
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+			defaultConfigurationName = Release;
+		};
+		97C147051CF9000F007C117D /* Build configuration list for PBXNativeTarget "Runner" */ = {
+			isa = XCConfigurationList;
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+			defaultConfigurationIsVisible = 0;
+			defaultConfigurationName = Release;
+		};
+/* End XCConfigurationList section */
+	};
+	rootObject = 97C146E61CF9000F007C117D /* Project object */;
+}

frontend/ios/Runner.xcodeproj/project.xcworkspace/contents.xcworkspacedata

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<Workspace
+   version = "1.0">
+   <FileRef
+      location = "self:">
+   </FileRef>
+</Workspace>

frontend/ios/Runner.xcodeproj/project.xcworkspace/xcshareddata/IDEWorkspaceChecks.plist

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
+<plist version="1.0">
+<dict>
+	<key>IDEDidComputeMac32BitWarning</key>
+	<true/>
+</dict>
+</plist>

frontend/ios/Runner.xcodeproj/project.xcworkspace/xcshareddata/WorkspaceSettings.xcsettings

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
+<plist version="1.0">
+<dict>
+	<key>PreviewsEnabled</key>
+	<false/>
+</dict>
+</plist>

frontend/ios/Runner.xcodeproj/xcshareddata/xcschemes/Runner.xcscheme

@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<Scheme
+   LastUpgradeVersion = "1300"
+   version = "1.3">
+   <BuildAction
+      parallelizeBuildables = "YES"
+      buildImplicitDependencies = "YES">
+      <BuildActionEntries>
+         <BuildActionEntry
+            buildForTesting = "YES"
+            buildForRunning = "YES"
+            buildForProfiling = "YES"
+            buildForArchiving = "YES"
+            buildForAnalyzing = "YES">
+            <BuildableReference
+               BuildableIdentifier = "primary"
+               BlueprintIdentifier = "97C146ED1CF9000F007C117D"
+               BuildableName = "Runner.app"
+               BlueprintName = "Runner"
+               ReferencedContainer = "container:Runner.xcodeproj">
+            </BuildableReference>
+         </BuildActionEntry>
+      </BuildActionEntries>
+   </BuildAction>
+   <TestAction
+      buildConfiguration = "Debug"
+      selectedDebuggerIdentifier = "Xcode.DebuggerFoundation.Debugger.LLDB"
+      selectedLauncherIdentifier = "Xcode.DebuggerFoundation.Launcher.LLDB"
+      shouldUseLaunchSchemeArgsEnv = "YES">
+      <MacroExpansion>
+         <BuildableReference
+            BuildableIdentifier = "primary"
+            BlueprintIdentifier = "97C146ED1CF9000F007C117D"
+            BuildableName = "Runner.app"
+            BlueprintName = "Runner"
+            ReferencedContainer = "container:Runner.xcodeproj">
+         </BuildableReference>
+      </MacroExpansion>
+      <Testables>
+      </Testables>
+   </TestAction>
+   <LaunchAction
+      buildConfiguration = "Debug"
+      selectedDebuggerIdentifier = "Xcode.DebuggerFoundation.Debugger.LLDB"
+      selectedLauncherIdentifier = "Xcode.DebuggerFoundation.Launcher.LLDB"
+      launchStyle = "0"
+      useCustomWorkingDirectory = "NO"
+      ignoresPersistentStateOnLaunch = "NO"
+      debugDocumentVersioning = "YES"
+      debugServiceExtension = "internal"
+      allowLocationSimulation = "YES">
+      <BuildableProductRunnable
+         runnableDebuggingMode = "0">
+         <BuildableReference
+            BuildableIdentifier = "primary"
+            BlueprintIdentifier = "97C146ED1CF9000F007C117D"
+            BuildableName = "Runner.app"
+            BlueprintName = "Runner"
+            ReferencedContainer = "container:Runner.xcodeproj">
+         </BuildableReference>
+      </BuildableProductRunnable>
+   </LaunchAction>
+   <ProfileAction
+      buildConfiguration = "Profile"
+      shouldUseLaunchSchemeArgsEnv = "YES"
+      savedToolIdentifier = ""
+      useCustomWorkingDirectory = "NO"
+      debugDocumentVersioning = "YES">
+      <BuildableProductRunnable
+         runnableDebuggingMode = "0">
+         <BuildableReference
+            BuildableIdentifier = "primary"
+            BlueprintIdentifier = "97C146ED1CF9000F007C117D"
+            BuildableName = "Runner.app"
+            BlueprintName = "Runner"
+            ReferencedContainer = "container:Runner.xcodeproj">
+         </BuildableReference>
+      </BuildableProductRunnable>
+   </ProfileAction>
+   <AnalyzeAction
+      buildConfiguration = "Debug">
+   </AnalyzeAction>
+   <ArchiveAction
+      buildConfiguration = "Release"
+      revealArchiveInOrganizer = "YES">
+   </ArchiveAction>
+</Scheme>

frontend/ios/Runner.xcworkspace/contents.xcworkspacedata

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<Workspace
+   version = "1.0">
+   <FileRef
+      location = "group:Runner.xcodeproj">
+   </FileRef>
+</Workspace>

frontend/ios/Runner.xcworkspace/xcshareddata/IDEWorkspaceChecks.plist

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
+<plist version="1.0">
+<dict>
+	<key>IDEDidComputeMac32BitWarning</key>
+	<true/>
+</dict>
+</plist>

frontend/ios/Runner.xcworkspace/xcshareddata/WorkspaceSettings.xcsettings

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
+<plist version="1.0">
+<dict>
+	<key>PreviewsEnabled</key>
+	<false/>
+</dict>
+</plist>

frontend/ios/Runner/AppDelegate.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+import UIKit
+import Flutter
+
+@UIApplicationMain
+@objc class AppDelegate: FlutterAppDelegate {
+  override func application(
+    _ application: UIApplication,
+    didFinishLaunchingWithOptions launchOptions: [UIApplication.LaunchOptionsKey: Any]?
+  ) -> Bool {
+    GeneratedPluginRegistrant.register(with: self)
+    return super.application(application, didFinishLaunchingWithOptions: launchOptions)
+  }
+}

frontend/ios/Runner/Assets.xcassets/AppIcon.appiconset/Contents.json

@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+{
+  "images" : [
+    {
+      "size" : "20x20",
+      "idiom" : "iphone",
+      "filename" : "Icon-App-20x20@2x.png",
+      "scale" : "2x"
+    },
+    {
+      "size" : "20x20",
+      "idiom" : "iphone",
+      "filename" : "Icon-App-20x20@3x.png",
+      "scale" : "3x"
+    },
+    {
+      "size" : "29x29",
+      "idiom" : "iphone",
+      "filename" : "Icon-App-29x29@1x.png",
+      "scale" : "1x"
+    },
+    {
+      "size" : "29x29",
+      "idiom" : "iphone",
+      "filename" : "Icon-App-29x29@2x.png",
+      "scale" : "2x"
+    },
+    {
+      "size" : "29x29",
+      "idiom" : "iphone",
+      "filename" : "Icon-App-29x29@3x.png",
+      "scale" : "3x"
+    },
+    {
+      "size" : "40x40",
+      "idiom" : "iphone",
+      "filename" : "Icon-App-40x40@2x.png",
+      "scale" : "2x"
+    },
+    {
+      "size" : "40x40",
+      "idiom" : "iphone",
+      "filename" : "Icon-App-40x40@3x.png",
+      "scale" : "3x"
+    },
+    {
+      "size" : "60x60",
+      "idiom" : "iphone",
+      "filename" : "Icon-App-60x60@2x.png",
+      "scale" : "2x"
+    },
+    {
+      "size" : "60x60",
+      "idiom" : "iphone",
+      "filename" : "Icon-App-60x60@3x.png",
+      "scale" : "3x"
+    },
+    {
+      "size" : "20x20",
+      "idiom" : "ipad",
+      "filename" : "Icon-App-20x20@1x.png",
+      "scale" : "1x"
+    },
+    {
+      "size" : "20x20",
+      "idiom" : "ipad",
+      "filename" : "Icon-App-20x20@2x.png",
+      "scale" : "2x"
+    },
+    {
+      "size" : "29x29",
+      "idiom" : "ipad",
+      "filename" : "Icon-App-29x29@1x.png",
+      "scale" : "1x"
+    },
+    {
+      "size" : "29x29",
+      "idiom" : "ipad",
+      "filename" : "Icon-App-29x29@2x.png",
+      "scale" : "2x"
+    },
+    {
+      "size" : "40x40",
+      "idiom" : "ipad",
+      "filename" : "Icon-App-40x40@1x.png",
+      "scale" : "1x"
+    },
+    {
+      "size" : "40x40",
+      "idiom" : "ipad",
+      "filename" : "Icon-App-40x40@2x.png",
+      "scale" : "2x"
+    },
+    {
+      "size" : "76x76",
+      "idiom" : "ipad",
+      "filename" : "Icon-App-76x76@1x.png",
+      "scale" : "1x"
+    },
+    {
+      "size" : "76x76",
+      "idiom" : "ipad",
+      "filename" : "Icon-App-76x76@2x.png",
+      "scale" : "2x"
+    },
+    {
+      "size" : "83.5x83.5",
+      "idiom" : "ipad",
+      "filename" : "Icon-App-83.5x83.5@2x.png",
+      "scale" : "2x"
+    },
+    {
+      "size" : "1024x1024",
+      "idiom" : "ios-marketing",
+      "filename" : "Icon-App-1024x1024@1x.png",
+      "scale" : "1x"
+    }
+  ],
+  "info" : {
+    "version" : 1,
+    "author" : "xcode"
+  }
+}

frontend/ios/Runner/Assets.xcassets/LaunchImage.imageset/Contents.json

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+{
+  "images" : [
+    {
+      "idiom" : "universal",
+      "filename" : "LaunchImage.png",
+      "scale" : "1x"
+    },
+    {
+      "idiom" : "universal",
+      "filename" : "LaunchImage@2x.png",
+      "scale" : "2x"
+    },
+    {
+      "idiom" : "universal",
+      "filename" : "LaunchImage@3x.png",
+      "scale" : "3x"
+    }
+  ],
+  "info" : {
+    "version" : 1,
+    "author" : "xcode"
+  }
+}

frontend/ios/Runner/Assets.xcassets/LaunchImage.imageset/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+# Launch Screen Assets
+
+You can customize the launch screen with your own desired assets by replacing the image files in this directory.
+
+You can also do it by opening your Flutter project's Xcode project with `open ios/Runner.xcworkspace`, selecting `Runner/Assets.xcassets` in the Project Navigator and dropping in the desired images.

frontend/ios/Runner/Base.lproj/LaunchScreen.storyboard

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<document type="com.apple.InterfaceBuilder3.CocoaTouch.Storyboard.XIB" version="3.0" toolsVersion="12121" systemVersion="16G29" targetRuntime="iOS.CocoaTouch" propertyAccessControl="none" useAutolayout="YES" launchScreen="YES" colorMatched="YES" initialViewController="01J-lp-oVM">
+    <dependencies>
+        <deployment identifier="iOS"/>
+        <plugIn identifier="com.apple.InterfaceBuilder.IBCocoaTouchPlugin" version="12089"/>
+    </dependencies>
+    <scenes>
+        <!--View Controller-->
+        <scene sceneID="EHf-IW-A2E">
+            <objects>
+                <viewController id="01J-lp-oVM" sceneMemberID="viewController">
+                    <layoutGuides>
+                        <viewControllerLayoutGuide type="top" id="Ydg-fD-yQy"/>
+                        <viewControllerLayoutGuide type="bottom" id="xbc-2k-c8Z"/>
+                    </layoutGuides>
+                    <view key="view" contentMode="scaleToFill" id="Ze5-6b-2t3">
+                        <autoresizingMask key="autoresizingMask" widthSizable="YES" heightSizable="YES"/>
+                        <subviews>
+                            <imageView opaque="NO" clipsSubviews="YES" multipleTouchEnabled="YES" contentMode="center" image="LaunchImage" translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints="NO" id="YRO-k0-Ey4">
+                            </imageView>
+                        </subviews>
+                        <color key="backgroundColor" red="1" green="1" blue="1" alpha="1" colorSpace="custom" customColorSpace="sRGB"/>
+                        <constraints>
+                            <constraint firstItem="YRO-k0-Ey4" firstAttribute="centerX" secondItem="Ze5-6b-2t3" secondAttribute="centerX" id="1a2-6s-vTC"/>
+                            <constraint firstItem="YRO-k0-Ey4" firstAttribute="centerY" secondItem="Ze5-6b-2t3" secondAttribute="centerY" id="4X2-HB-R7a"/>
+                        </constraints>
+                    </view>
+                </viewController>
+                <placeholder placeholderIdentifier="IBFirstResponder" id="iYj-Kq-Ea1" userLabel="First Responder" sceneMemberID="firstResponder"/>
+            </objects>
+            <point key="canvasLocation" x="53" y="375"/>
+        </scene>
+    </scenes>
+    <resources>
+        <image name="LaunchImage" width="168" height="185"/>
+    </resources>
+</document>

frontend/ios/Runner/Base.lproj/Main.storyboard

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<document type="com.apple.InterfaceBuilder3.CocoaTouch.Storyboard.XIB" version="3.0" toolsVersion="10117" systemVersion="15F34" targetRuntime="iOS.CocoaTouch" propertyAccessControl="none" useAutolayout="YES" useTraitCollections="YES" initialViewController="BYZ-38-t0r">
+    <dependencies>
+        <deployment identifier="iOS"/>
+        <plugIn identifier="com.apple.InterfaceBuilder.IBCocoaTouchPlugin" version="10085"/>
+    </dependencies>
+    <scenes>
+        <!--Flutter View Controller-->
+        <scene sceneID="tne-QT-ifu">
+            <objects>
+                <viewController id="BYZ-38-t0r" customClass="FlutterViewController" sceneMemberID="viewController">
+                    <layoutGuides>
+                        <viewControllerLayoutGuide type="top" id="y3c-jy-aDJ"/>
+                        <viewControllerLayoutGuide type="bottom" id="wfy-db-euE"/>
+                    </layoutGuides>
+                    <view key="view" contentMode="scaleToFill" id="8bC-Xf-vdC">
+                        <rect key="frame" x="0.0" y="0.0" width="600" height="600"/>
+                        <autoresizingMask key="autoresizingMask" widthSizable="YES" heightSizable="YES"/>
+                        <color key="backgroundColor" white="1" alpha="1" colorSpace="custom" customColorSpace="calibratedWhite"/>
+                    </view>
+                </viewController>
+                <placeholder placeholderIdentifier="IBFirstResponder" id="dkx-z0-nzr" sceneMemberID="firstResponder"/>
+            </objects>
+        </scene>
+    </scenes>
+</document>

frontend/ios/Runner/Info.plist

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
+<plist version="1.0">
+<dict>
+	<key>CFBundleDevelopmentRegion</key>
+	<string>$(DEVELOPMENT_LANGUAGE)</string>
+	<key>CFBundleDisplayName</key>
+	<string>Frontend</string>
+	<key>CFBundleExecutable</key>
+	<string>$(EXECUTABLE_NAME)</string>
+	<key>CFBundleIdentifier</key>
+	<string>$(PRODUCT_BUNDLE_IDENTIFIER)</string>
+	<key>CFBundleInfoDictionaryVersion</key>
+	<string>6.0</string>
+	<key>CFBundleName</key>
+	<string>frontend</string>
+	<key>CFBundlePackageType</key>
+	<string>APPL</string>
+	<key>CFBundleShortVersionString</key>
+	<string>$(FLUTTER_BUILD_NAME)</string>
+	<key>CFBundleSignature</key>
+	<string>????</string>
+	<key>CFBundleVersion</key>
+	<string>$(FLUTTER_BUILD_NUMBER)</string>
+	<key>LSRequiresIPhoneOS</key>
+	<true/>
+	<key>UILaunchStoryboardName</key>
+	<string>LaunchScreen</string>
+	<key>UIMainStoryboardFile</key>
+	<string>Main</string>
+	<key>UISupportedInterfaceOrientations</key>
+	<array>
+		<string>UIInterfaceOrientationPortrait</string>
+		<string>UIInterfaceOrientationLandscapeLeft</string>
+		<string>UIInterfaceOrientationLandscapeRight</string>
+	</array>
+	<key>UISupportedInterfaceOrientations~ipad</key>
+	<array>
+		<string>UIInterfaceOrientationPortrait</string>
+		<string>UIInterfaceOrientationPortraitUpsideDown</string>
+		<string>UIInterfaceOrientationLandscapeLeft</string>
+		<string>UIInterfaceOrientationLandscapeRight</string>
+	</array>
+	<key>UIViewControllerBasedStatusBarAppearance</key>
+	<false/>
+</dict>
+</plist>

frontend/ios/Runner/Runner-Bridging-Header.h

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+#import "GeneratedPluginRegistrant.h"

frontend/linux/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+flutter/ephemeral

frontend/linux/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.10)
+project(runner LANGUAGES CXX)
+
+set(BINARY_NAME "frontend")
+set(APPLICATION_ID "com.example.frontend")
+
+cmake_policy(SET CMP0063 NEW)
+
+set(CMAKE_INSTALL_RPATH "$ORIGIN/lib")
+
+# Root filesystem for cross-building.
+if(FLUTTER_TARGET_PLATFORM_SYSROOT)
+  set(CMAKE_SYSROOT ${FLUTTER_TARGET_PLATFORM_SYSROOT})
+  set(CMAKE_FIND_ROOT_PATH ${CMAKE_SYSROOT})
+  set(CMAKE_FIND_ROOT_PATH_MODE_PROGRAM NEVER)
+  set(CMAKE_FIND_ROOT_PATH_MODE_PACKAGE ONLY)
+  set(CMAKE_FIND_ROOT_PATH_MODE_LIBRARY ONLY)
+  set(CMAKE_FIND_ROOT_PATH_MODE_INCLUDE ONLY)
+endif()
+
+# Configure build options.
+if(NOT CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE AND NOT CMAKE_CONFIGURATION_TYPES)
+  set(CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE "Debug" CACHE
+    STRING "Flutter build mode" FORCE)
+  set_property(CACHE CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE PROPERTY STRINGS
+    "Debug" "Profile" "Release")
+endif()
+
+# Compilation settings that should be applied to most targets.
+function(APPLY_STANDARD_SETTINGS TARGET)
+  target_compile_features(${TARGET} PUBLIC cxx_std_14)
+  target_compile_options(${TARGET} PRIVATE -Wall -Werror)
+  target_compile_options(${TARGET} PRIVATE "$<$<NOT:$<CONFIG:Debug>>:-O3>")
+  target_compile_definitions(${TARGET} PRIVATE "$<$<NOT:$<CONFIG:Debug>>:NDEBUG>")
+endfunction()
+
+set(FLUTTER_MANAGED_DIR "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/flutter")
+
+# Flutter library and tool build rules.
+add_subdirectory(${FLUTTER_MANAGED_DIR})
+
+# System-level dependencies.
+find_package(PkgConfig REQUIRED)
+pkg_check_modules(GTK REQUIRED IMPORTED_TARGET gtk+-3.0)
+
+add_definitions(-DAPPLICATION_ID="${APPLICATION_ID}")
+
+# Application build
+add_executable(${BINARY_NAME}
+  "main.cc"
+  "my_application.cc"
+  "${FLUTTER_MANAGED_DIR}/generated_plugin_registrant.cc"
+)
+apply_standard_settings(${BINARY_NAME})
+target_link_libraries(${BINARY_NAME} PRIVATE flutter)
+target_link_libraries(${BINARY_NAME} PRIVATE PkgConfig::GTK)
+add_dependencies(${BINARY_NAME} flutter_assemble)
+# Only the install-generated bundle's copy of the executable will launch
+# correctly, since the resources must in the right relative locations. To avoid
+# people trying to run the unbundled copy, put it in a subdirectory instead of
+# the default top-level location.
+set_target_properties(${BINARY_NAME}
+  PROPERTIES
+  RUNTIME_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/intermediates_do_not_run"
+)
+
+# Generated plugin build rules, which manage building the plugins and adding
+# them to the application.
+include(flutter/generated_plugins.cmake)
+
+
+# === Installation ===
+# By default, "installing" just makes a relocatable bundle in the build
+# directory.
+set(BUILD_BUNDLE_DIR "${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/bundle")
+if(CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX_INITIALIZED_TO_DEFAULT)
+  set(CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX "${BUILD_BUNDLE_DIR}" CACHE PATH "..." FORCE)
+endif()
+
+# Start with a clean build bundle directory every time.
+install(CODE "
+  file(REMOVE_RECURSE \"${BUILD_BUNDLE_DIR}/\")
+  " COMPONENT Runtime)
+
+set(INSTALL_BUNDLE_DATA_DIR "${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX}/data")
+set(INSTALL_BUNDLE_LIB_DIR "${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX}/lib")
+
+install(TARGETS ${BINARY_NAME} RUNTIME DESTINATION "${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX}"
+  COMPONENT Runtime)
+
+install(FILES "${FLUTTER_ICU_DATA_FILE}" DESTINATION "${INSTALL_BUNDLE_DATA_DIR}"
+  COMPONENT Runtime)
+
+install(FILES "${FLUTTER_LIBRARY}" DESTINATION "${INSTALL_BUNDLE_LIB_DIR}"
+  COMPONENT Runtime)
+
+if(PLUGIN_BUNDLED_LIBRARIES)
+  install(FILES "${PLUGIN_BUNDLED_LIBRARIES}"
+    DESTINATION "${INSTALL_BUNDLE_LIB_DIR}"
+    COMPONENT Runtime)
+endif()
+
+# Fully re-copy the assets directory on each build to avoid having stale files
+# from a previous install.
+set(FLUTTER_ASSET_DIR_NAME "flutter_assets")
+install(CODE "
+  file(REMOVE_RECURSE \"${INSTALL_BUNDLE_DATA_DIR}/${FLUTTER_ASSET_DIR_NAME}\")
+  " COMPONENT Runtime)
+install(DIRECTORY "${PROJECT_BUILD_DIR}/${FLUTTER_ASSET_DIR_NAME}"
+  DESTINATION "${INSTALL_BUNDLE_DATA_DIR}" COMPONENT Runtime)
+
+# Install the AOT library on non-Debug builds only.
+if(NOT CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE MATCHES "Debug")
+  install(FILES "${AOT_LIBRARY}" DESTINATION "${INSTALL_BUNDLE_LIB_DIR}"
+    COMPONENT Runtime)
+endif()

frontend/linux/flutter/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.10)
+
+set(EPHEMERAL_DIR "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/ephemeral")
+
+# Configuration provided via flutter tool.
+include(${EPHEMERAL_DIR}/generated_config.cmake)
+
+# TODO: Move the rest of this into files in ephemeral. See
+# https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/57146.
+
+# Serves the same purpose as list(TRANSFORM ... PREPEND ...),
+# which isn't available in 3.10.
+function(list_prepend LIST_NAME PREFIX)
+    set(NEW_LIST "")
+    foreach(element ${${LIST_NAME}})
+        list(APPEND NEW_LIST "${PREFIX}${element}")
+    endforeach(element)
+    set(${LIST_NAME} "${NEW_LIST}" PARENT_SCOPE)
+endfunction()
+
+# === Flutter Library ===
+# System-level dependencies.
+find_package(PkgConfig REQUIRED)
+pkg_check_modules(GTK REQUIRED IMPORTED_TARGET gtk+-3.0)
+pkg_check_modules(GLIB REQUIRED IMPORTED_TARGET glib-2.0)
+pkg_check_modules(GIO REQUIRED IMPORTED_TARGET gio-2.0)
+
+set(FLUTTER_LIBRARY "${EPHEMERAL_DIR}/libflutter_linux_gtk.so")
+
+# Published to parent scope for install step.
+set(FLUTTER_LIBRARY ${FLUTTER_LIBRARY} PARENT_SCOPE)
+set(FLUTTER_ICU_DATA_FILE "${EPHEMERAL_DIR}/icudtl.dat" PARENT_SCOPE)
+set(PROJECT_BUILD_DIR "${PROJECT_DIR}/build/" PARENT_SCOPE)
+set(AOT_LIBRARY "${PROJECT_DIR}/build/lib/libapp.so" PARENT_SCOPE)
+
+list(APPEND FLUTTER_LIBRARY_HEADERS
+  "fl_basic_message_channel.h"
+  "fl_binary_codec.h"
+  "fl_binary_messenger.h"
+  "fl_dart_project.h"
+  "fl_engine.h"
+  "fl_json_message_codec.h"
+  "fl_json_method_codec.h"
+  "fl_message_codec.h"
+  "fl_method_call.h"
+  "fl_method_channel.h"
+  "fl_method_codec.h"
+  "fl_method_response.h"
+  "fl_plugin_registrar.h"
+  "fl_plugin_registry.h"
+  "fl_standard_message_codec.h"
+  "fl_standard_method_codec.h"
+  "fl_string_codec.h"
+  "fl_value.h"
+  "fl_view.h"
+  "flutter_linux.h"
+)
+list_prepend(FLUTTER_LIBRARY_HEADERS "${EPHEMERAL_DIR}/flutter_linux/")
+add_library(flutter INTERFACE)
+target_include_directories(flutter INTERFACE
+  "${EPHEMERAL_DIR}"
+)
+target_link_libraries(flutter INTERFACE "${FLUTTER_LIBRARY}")
+target_link_libraries(flutter INTERFACE
+  PkgConfig::GTK
+  PkgConfig::GLIB
+  PkgConfig::GIO
+)
+add_dependencies(flutter flutter_assemble)
+
+# === Flutter tool backend ===
+# _phony_ is a non-existent file to force this command to run every time,
+# since currently there's no way to get a full input/output list from the
+# flutter tool.
+add_custom_command(
+  OUTPUT ${FLUTTER_LIBRARY} ${FLUTTER_LIBRARY_HEADERS}
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/_phony_
+  COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -E env
+    ${FLUTTER_TOOL_ENVIRONMENT}
+    "${FLUTTER_ROOT}/packages/flutter_tools/bin/tool_backend.sh"
+      ${FLUTTER_TARGET_PLATFORM} ${CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE}
+  VERBATIM
+)
+add_custom_target(flutter_assemble DEPENDS
+  "${FLUTTER_LIBRARY}"
+  ${FLUTTER_LIBRARY_HEADERS}
+)

frontend/linux/flutter/generated_plugin_registrant.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+//
+//  Generated file. Do not edit.
+//
+
+// clang-format off
+
+#include "generated_plugin_registrant.h"
+
+
+void fl_register_plugins(FlPluginRegistry* registry) {
+}

frontend/linux/flutter/generated_plugin_registrant.h

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+//
+//  Generated file. Do not edit.
+//
+
+// clang-format off
+
+#ifndef GENERATED_PLUGIN_REGISTRANT_
+#define GENERATED_PLUGIN_REGISTRANT_
+
+#include <flutter_linux/flutter_linux.h>
+
+// Registers Flutter plugins.
+void fl_register_plugins(FlPluginRegistry* registry);
+
+#endif  // GENERATED_PLUGIN_REGISTRANT_

frontend/linux/flutter/generated_plugins.cmake

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+#
+# Generated file, do not edit.
+#
+
+list(APPEND FLUTTER_PLUGIN_LIST
+)
+
+set(PLUGIN_BUNDLED_LIBRARIES)
+
+foreach(plugin ${FLUTTER_PLUGIN_LIST})
+  add_subdirectory(flutter/ephemeral/.plugin_symlinks/${plugin}/linux plugins/${plugin})
+  target_link_libraries(${BINARY_NAME} PRIVATE ${plugin}_plugin)
+  list(APPEND PLUGIN_BUNDLED_LIBRARIES $<TARGET_FILE:${plugin}_plugin>)
+  list(APPEND PLUGIN_BUNDLED_LIBRARIES ${${plugin}_bundled_libraries})
+endforeach(plugin)

frontend/linux/main.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+#include "my_application.h"
+
+int main(int argc, char** argv) {
+  g_autoptr(MyApplication) app = my_application_new();
+  return g_application_run(G_APPLICATION(app), argc, argv);
+}

frontend/linux/my_application.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+#include "my_application.h"
+
+#include <flutter_linux/flutter_linux.h>
+#ifdef GDK_WINDOWING_X11
+#include <gdk/gdkx.h>
+#endif
+
+#include "flutter/generated_plugin_registrant.h"
+
+struct _MyApplication {
+  GtkApplication parent_instance;
+  char** dart_entrypoint_arguments;
+};
+
+G_DEFINE_TYPE(MyApplication, my_application, GTK_TYPE_APPLICATION)
+
+// Implements GApplication::activate.
+static void my_application_activate(GApplication* application) {
+  MyApplication* self = MY_APPLICATION(application);
+  GtkWindow* window =
+      GTK_WINDOW(gtk_application_window_new(GTK_APPLICATION(application)));
+
+  // Use a header bar when running in GNOME as this is the common style used
+  // by applications and is the setup most users will be using (e.g. Ubuntu
+  // desktop).
+  // If running on X and not using GNOME then just use a traditional title bar
+  // in case the window manager does more exotic layout, e.g. tiling.
+  // If running on Wayland assume the header bar will work (may need changing
+  // if future cases occur).
+  gboolean use_header_bar = TRUE;
+#ifdef GDK_WINDOWING_X11
+  GdkScreen* screen = gtk_window_get_screen(window);
+  if (GDK_IS_X11_SCREEN(screen)) {
+    const gchar* wm_name = gdk_x11_screen_get_window_manager_name(screen);
+    if (g_strcmp0(wm_name, "GNOME Shell") != 0) {
+      use_header_bar = FALSE;
+    }
+  }
+#endif
+  if (use_header_bar) {
+    GtkHeaderBar* header_bar = GTK_HEADER_BAR(gtk_header_bar_new());
+    gtk_widget_show(GTK_WIDGET(header_bar));
+    gtk_header_bar_set_title(header_bar, "frontend");
+    gtk_header_bar_set_show_close_button(header_bar, TRUE);
+    gtk_window_set_titlebar(window, GTK_WIDGET(header_bar));
+  } else {
+    gtk_window_set_title(window, "frontend");
+  }
+
+  gtk_window_set_default_size(window, 1280, 720);
+  gtk_widget_show(GTK_WIDGET(window));
+
+  g_autoptr(FlDartProject) project = fl_dart_project_new();
+  fl_dart_project_set_dart_entrypoint_arguments(project, self->dart_entrypoint_arguments);
+
+  FlView* view = fl_view_new(project);
+  gtk_widget_show(GTK_WIDGET(view));
+  gtk_container_add(GTK_CONTAINER(window), GTK_WIDGET(view));
+
+  fl_register_plugins(FL_PLUGIN_REGISTRY(view));
+
+  gtk_widget_grab_focus(GTK_WIDGET(view));
+}
+
+// Implements GApplication::local_command_line.
+static gboolean my_application_local_command_line(GApplication* application, gchar*** arguments, int* exit_status) {
+  MyApplication* self = MY_APPLICATION(application);
+  // Strip out the first argument as it is the binary name.
+  self->dart_entrypoint_arguments = g_strdupv(*arguments + 1);
+
+  g_autoptr(GError) error = nullptr;
+  if (!g_application_register(application, nullptr, &error)) {
+     g_warning("Failed to register: %s", error->message);
+     *exit_status = 1;
+     return TRUE;
+  }
+
+  g_application_activate(application);
+  *exit_status = 0;
+
+  return TRUE;
+}
+
+// Implements GObject::dispose.
+static void my_application_dispose(GObject* object) {
+  MyApplication* self = MY_APPLICATION(object);
+  g_clear_pointer(&self->dart_entrypoint_arguments, g_strfreev);
+  G_OBJECT_CLASS(my_application_parent_class)->dispose(object);
+}
+
+static void my_application_class_init(MyApplicationClass* klass) {
+  G_APPLICATION_CLASS(klass)->activate = my_application_activate;
+  G_APPLICATION_CLASS(klass)->local_command_line = my_application_local_command_line;
+  G_OBJECT_CLASS(klass)->dispose = my_application_dispose;
+}
+
+static void my_application_init(MyApplication* self) {}
+
+MyApplication* my_application_new() {
+  return MY_APPLICATION(g_object_new(my_application_get_type(),
+                                     "application-id", APPLICATION_ID,
+                                     "flags", G_APPLICATION_NON_UNIQUE,
+                                     nullptr));
+}

frontend/linux/my_application.h

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+#ifndef FLUTTER_MY_APPLICATION_H_
+#define FLUTTER_MY_APPLICATION_H_
+
+#include <gtk/gtk.h>
+
+G_DECLARE_FINAL_TYPE(MyApplication, my_application, MY, APPLICATION,
+                     GtkApplication)
+
+/**
+ * my_application_new:
+ *
+ * Creates a new Flutter-based application.
+ *
+ * Returns: a new #MyApplication.
+ */
+MyApplication* my_application_new();
+
+#endif  // FLUTTER_MY_APPLICATION_H_

frontend/pubspec.lock

@@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
+# Generated by pub
+# See https://dart.dev/tools/pub/glossary#lockfile
+packages:
+  async:
+    dependency: transitive
+    description:
+      name: async
+      url: "https://pub.dartlang.org"
+    source: hosted
+    version: "2.8.2"
+  boolean_selector:
+    dependency: transitive
+    description:
+      name: boolean_selector
+      url: "https://pub.dartlang.org"
+    source: hosted
+    version: "2.1.0"
+  characters:
+    dependency: transitive
+    description:
+      name: characters
+      url: "https://pub.dartlang.org"
+    source: hosted
+    version: "1.2.0"
+  charcode:
+    dependency: transitive
+    description:
+      name: charcode
+      url: "https://pub.dartlang.org"
+    source: hosted
+    version: "1.3.1"
+  clock:
+    dependency: transitive
+    description:
+      name: clock
+      url: "https://pub.dartlang.org"
+    source: hosted
+    version: "1.1.0"
+  collection:
+    dependency: transitive
+    description:
+      name: collection
+      url: "https://pub.dartlang.org"
+    source: hosted
+    version: "1.15.0"
+  cupertino_icons:
+    dependency: "direct main"
+    description:
+      name: cupertino_icons
+      url: "https://pub.dartlang.org"
+    source: hosted
+    version: "1.0.4"
+  fake_async:
+    dependency: transitive
+    description:
+      name: fake_async
+      url: "https://pub.dartlang.org"
+    source: hosted
+    version: "1.2.0"
+  flutter:
+    dependency: "direct main"
+    description: flutter
+    source: sdk
+    version: "0.0.0"
+  flutter_lints:
+    dependency: "direct dev"
+    description:
+      name: flutter_lints
+      url: "https://pub.dartlang.org"
+    source: hosted
+    version: "1.0.4"
+  flutter_test:
+    dependency: "direct dev"
+    description: flutter
+    source: sdk
+    version: "0.0.0"
+  lints:
+    dependency: transitive
+    description:
+      name: lints
+      url: "https://pub.dartlang.org"
+    source: hosted
+    version: "1.0.1"
+  matcher:
+    dependency: transitive
+    description:
+      name: matcher
+      url: "https://pub.dartlang.org"
+    source: hosted
+    version: "0.12.11"
+  material_color_utilities:
+    dependency: transitive
+    description:
+      name: material_color_utilities
+      url: "https://pub.dartlang.org"
+    source: hosted
+    version: "0.1.3"
+  meta:
+    dependency: transitive
+    description:
+      name: meta
+      url: "https://pub.dartlang.org"
+    source: hosted
+    version: "1.7.0"
+  path:
+    dependency: transitive
+    description:
+      name: path
+      url: "https://pub.dartlang.org"
+    source: hosted
+    version: "1.8.0"
+  sky_engine:
+    dependency: transitive
+    description: flutter
+    source: sdk
+    version: "0.0.99"
+  source_span:
+    dependency: transitive
+    description:
+      name: source_span
+      url: "https://pub.dartlang.org"
+    source: hosted
+    version: "1.8.1"
+  stack_trace:
+    dependency: transitive
+    description:
+      name: stack_trace
+      url: "https://pub.dartlang.org"
+    source: hosted
+    version: "1.10.0"
+  stream_channel:
+    dependency: transitive
+    description:
+      name: stream_channel
+      url: "https://pub.dartlang.org"
+    source: hosted
+    version: "2.1.0"
+  string_scanner:
+    dependency: transitive
+    description:
+      name: string_scanner
+      url: "https://pub.dartlang.org"
+    source: hosted
+    version: "1.1.0"
+  term_glyph:
+    dependency: transitive
+    description:
+      name: term_glyph
+      url: "https://pub.dartlang.org"
+    source: hosted
+    version: "1.2.0"
+  test_api:
+    dependency: transitive
+    description:
+      name: test_api
+      url: "https://pub.dartlang.org"
+    source: hosted
+    version: "0.4.8"
+  typed_data:
+    dependency: transitive
+    description:
+      name: typed_data
+      url: "https://pub.dartlang.org"
+    source: hosted
+    version: "1.3.0"
+  vector_math:
+    dependency: transitive
+    description:
+      name: vector_math
+      url: "https://pub.dartlang.org"
+    source: hosted
+    version: "2.1.1"
+sdks:
+  dart: ">=2.16.0 <3.0.0"

frontend/pubspec.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+name: frontend
+description: A new Flutter project.
+
+# The following line prevents the package from being accidentally published to
+# pub.dev using `flutter pub publish`. This is preferred for private packages.
+publish_to: 'none' # Remove this line if you wish to publish to pub.dev
+
+# The following defines the version and build number for your application.
+# A version number is three numbers separated by dots, like 1.2.43
+# followed by an optional build number separated by a +.
+# Both the version and the builder number may be overridden in flutter
+# build by specifying --build-name and --build-number, respectively.
+# In Android, build-name is used as versionName while build-number used as versionCode.
+# Read more about Android versioning at https://developer.android.com/studio/publish/versioning
+# In iOS, build-name is used as CFBundleShortVersionString while build-number used as CFBundleVersion.
+# Read more about iOS versioning at
+# https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/documentation/General/Reference/InfoPlistKeyReference/Articles/CoreFoundationKeys.html
+version: 1.0.0+1
+
+environment:
+  sdk: ">=2.16.0 <3.0.0"
+
+# Dependencies specify other packages that your package needs in order to work.
+# To automatically upgrade your package dependencies to the latest versions
+# consider running `flutter pub upgrade --major-versions`. Alternatively,
+# dependencies can be manually updated by changing the version numbers below to
+# the latest version available on pub.dev. To see which dependencies have newer
+# versions available, run `flutter pub outdated`.
+dependencies:
+  flutter:
+    sdk: flutter
+
+
+  # The following adds the Cupertino Icons font to your application.
+  # Use with the CupertinoIcons class for iOS style icons.
+  cupertino_icons: ^1.0.2
+
+dev_dependencies:
+  flutter_test:
+    sdk: flutter
+
+  # The "flutter_lints" package below contains a set of recommended lints to
+  # encourage good coding practices. The lint set provided by the package is
+  # activated in the `analysis_options.yaml` file located at the root of your
+  # package. See that file for information about deactivating specific lint
+  # rules and activating additional ones.
+  flutter_lints: ^1.0.0
+
+# For information on the generic Dart part of this file, see the
+# following page: https://dart.dev/tools/pub/pubspec
+
+# The following section is specific to Flutter.
+flutter:
+
+  # The following line ensures that the Material Icons font is
+  # included with your application, so that you can use the icons in
+  # the material Icons class.
+  uses-material-design: true
+
+  # To add assets to your application, add an assets section, like this:
+  # assets:
+  #   - images/a_dot_burr.jpeg
+  #   - images/a_dot_ham.jpeg
+
+  # An image asset can refer to one or more resolution-specific "variants", see
+  # https://flutter.dev/assets-and-images/#resolution-aware.
+
+  # For details regarding adding assets from package dependencies, see
+  # https://flutter.dev/assets-and-images/#from-packages
+
+  # To add custom fonts to your application, add a fonts section here,
+  # in this "flutter" section. Each entry in this list should have a
+  # "family" key with the font family name, and a "fonts" key with a
+  # list giving the asset and other descriptors for the font. For
+  # example:
+  # fonts:
+  #   - family: Schyler
+  #     fonts:
+  #       - asset: fonts/Schyler-Regular.ttf
+  #       - asset: fonts/Schyler-Italic.ttf
+  #         style: italic
+  #   - family: Trajan Pro
+  #     fonts:
+  #       - asset: fonts/TrajanPro.ttf
+  #       - asset: fonts/TrajanPro_Bold.ttf
+  #         weight: 700
+  #
+  # For details regarding fonts from package dependencies,
+  # see https://flutter.dev/custom-fonts/#from-packages

frontend/test/widget_test.dart

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+// This is a basic Flutter widget test.
+//
+// To perform an interaction with a widget in your test, use the WidgetTester
+// utility that Flutter provides. For example, you can send tap and scroll
+// gestures. You can also use WidgetTester to find child widgets in the widget
+// tree, read text, and verify that the values of widget properties are correct.
+
+import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
+import 'package:flutter_test/flutter_test.dart';
+
+import 'package:frontend/main.dart';
+
+void main() {
+  testWidgets('Counter increments smoke test', (WidgetTester tester) async {
+    // Build our app and trigger a frame.
+    await tester.pumpWidget(const MyApp());
+
+    // Verify that our counter starts at 0.
+    expect(find.text('0'), findsOneWidget);
+    expect(find.text('1'), findsNothing);
+
+    // Tap the '+' icon and trigger a frame.
+    await tester.tap(find.byIcon(Icons.add));
+    await tester.pump();
+
+    // Verify that our counter has incremented.
+    expect(find.text('0'), findsNothing);
+    expect(find.text('1'), findsOneWidget);
+  });
+}

frontend/web/index.html

@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html>
+<head>
+  <!--
+    If you are serving your web app in a path other than the root, change the
+    href value below to reflect the base path you are serving from.
+
+    The path provided below has to start and end with a slash "/" in order for
+    it to work correctly.
+
+    For more details:
+    * https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/base
+
+    This is a placeholder for base href that will be replaced by the value of
+    the `--base-href` argument provided to `flutter build`.
+  -->
+  <base href="$FLUTTER_BASE_HREF">
+
+  <meta charset="UTF-8">
+  <meta content="IE=Edge" http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible">
+  <meta name="description" content="A new Flutter project.">
+
+  <!-- iOS meta tags & icons -->
+  <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes">
+  <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style" content="black">
+  <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-title" content="frontend">
+  <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="icons/Icon-192.png">
+
+  <!-- Favicon -->
+  <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="favicon.png"/>
+
+  <title>frontend</title>
+  <link rel="manifest" href="manifest.json">
+</head>
+<body>
+  <!-- This script installs service_worker.js to provide PWA functionality to
+       application. For more information, see:
+       https://developers.google.com/web/fundamentals/primers/service-workers -->
+  <script>
+    var serviceWorkerVersion = null;
+    var scriptLoaded = false;
+    function loadMainDartJs() {
+      if (scriptLoaded) {
+        return;
+      }
+      scriptLoaded = true;
+      var scriptTag = document.createElement('script');
+      scriptTag.src = 'main.dart.js';
+      scriptTag.type = 'application/javascript';
+      document.body.append(scriptTag);
+    }
+
+    if ('serviceWorker' in navigator) {
+      // Service workers are supported. Use them.
+      window.addEventListener('load', function () {
+        // Wait for registration to finish before dropping the <script> tag.
+        // Otherwise, the browser will load the script multiple times,
+        // potentially different versions.
+        var serviceWorkerUrl = 'flutter_service_worker.js?v=' + serviceWorkerVersion;
+        navigator.serviceWorker.register(serviceWorkerUrl)
+          .then((reg) => {
+            function waitForActivation(serviceWorker) {
+              serviceWorker.addEventListener('statechange', () => {
+                if (serviceWorker.state == 'activated') {
+                  console.log('Installed new service worker.');
+                  loadMainDartJs();
+                }
+              });
+            }
+            if (!reg.active && (reg.installing || reg.waiting)) {
+              // No active web worker and we have installed or are installing
+              // one for the first time. Simply wait for it to activate.
+              waitForActivation(reg.installing || reg.waiting);
+            } else if (!reg.active.scriptURL.endsWith(serviceWorkerVersion)) {
+              // When the app updates the serviceWorkerVersion changes, so we
+              // need to ask the service worker to update.
+              console.log('New service worker available.');
+              reg.update();
+              waitForActivation(reg.installing);
+            } else {
+              // Existing service worker is still good.
+              console.log('Loading app from service worker.');
+              loadMainDartJs();
+            }
+          });
+
+        // If service worker doesn't succeed in a reasonable amount of time,
+        // fallback to plaint <script> tag.
+        setTimeout(() => {
+          if (!scriptLoaded) {
+            console.warn(
+              'Failed to load app from service worker. Falling back to plain <script> tag.',
+            );
+            loadMainDartJs();
+          }
+        }, 4000);
+      });
+    } else {
+      // Service workers not supported. Just drop the <script> tag.
+      loadMainDartJs();
+    }
+  </script>
+</body>
+</html>

frontend/web/manifest.json

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+{
+    "name": "frontend",
+    "short_name": "frontend",
+    "start_url": ".",
+    "display": "standalone",
+    "background_color": "#0175C2",
+    "theme_color": "#0175C2",
+    "description": "A new Flutter project.",
+    "orientation": "portrait-primary",
+    "prefer_related_applications": false,
+    "icons": [
+        {
+            "src": "icons/Icon-192.png",
+            "sizes": "192x192",
+            "type": "image/png"
+        },
+        {
+            "src": "icons/Icon-512.png",
+            "sizes": "512x512",
+            "type": "image/png"
+        },
+        {
+            "src": "icons/Icon-maskable-192.png",
+            "sizes": "192x192",
+            "type": "image/png",
+            "purpose": "maskable"
+        },
+        {
+            "src": "icons/Icon-maskable-512.png",
+            "sizes": "512x512",
+            "type": "image/png",
+            "purpose": "maskable"
+        }
+    ]
+}

frontend/windows/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+flutter/ephemeral/
+
+# Visual Studio user-specific files.
+*.suo
+*.user
+*.userosscache
+*.sln.docstates
+
+# Visual Studio build-related files.
+x64/
+x86/
+
+# Visual Studio cache files
+# files ending in .cache can be ignored
+*.[Cc]ache
+# but keep track of directories ending in .cache
+!*.[Cc]ache/

frontend/windows/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.14)
+project(frontend LANGUAGES CXX)
+
+set(BINARY_NAME "frontend")
+
+cmake_policy(SET CMP0063 NEW)
+
+set(CMAKE_INSTALL_RPATH "$ORIGIN/lib")
+
+# Configure build options.
+get_property(IS_MULTICONFIG GLOBAL PROPERTY GENERATOR_IS_MULTI_CONFIG)
+if(IS_MULTICONFIG)
+  set(CMAKE_CONFIGURATION_TYPES "Debug;Profile;Release"
+    CACHE STRING "" FORCE)
+else()
+  if(NOT CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE AND NOT CMAKE_CONFIGURATION_TYPES)
+    set(CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE "Debug" CACHE
+      STRING "Flutter build mode" FORCE)
+    set_property(CACHE CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE PROPERTY STRINGS
+      "Debug" "Profile" "Release")
+  endif()
+endif()
+
+set(CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS_PROFILE "${CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS_RELEASE}")
+set(CMAKE_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS_PROFILE "${CMAKE_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS_RELEASE}")
+set(CMAKE_C_FLAGS_PROFILE "${CMAKE_C_FLAGS_RELEASE}")
+set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_PROFILE "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELEASE}")
+
+# Use Unicode for all projects.
+add_definitions(-DUNICODE -D_UNICODE)
+
+# Compilation settings that should be applied to most targets.
+function(APPLY_STANDARD_SETTINGS TARGET)
+  target_compile_features(${TARGET} PUBLIC cxx_std_17)
+  target_compile_options(${TARGET} PRIVATE /W4 /WX /wd"4100")
+  target_compile_options(${TARGET} PRIVATE /EHsc)
+  target_compile_definitions(${TARGET} PRIVATE "_HAS_EXCEPTIONS=0")
+  target_compile_definitions(${TARGET} PRIVATE "$<$<CONFIG:Debug>:_DEBUG>")
+endfunction()
+
+set(FLUTTER_MANAGED_DIR "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/flutter")
+
+# Flutter library and tool build rules.
+add_subdirectory(${FLUTTER_MANAGED_DIR})
+
+# Application build
+add_subdirectory("runner")
+
+# Generated plugin build rules, which manage building the plugins and adding
+# them to the application.
+include(flutter/generated_plugins.cmake)
+
+
+# === Installation ===
+# Support files are copied into place next to the executable, so that it can
+# run in place. This is done instead of making a separate bundle (as on Linux)
+# so that building and running from within Visual Studio will work.
+set(BUILD_BUNDLE_DIR "$<TARGET_FILE_DIR:${BINARY_NAME}>")
+# Make the "install" step default, as it's required to run.
+set(CMAKE_VS_INCLUDE_INSTALL_TO_DEFAULT_BUILD 1)
+if(CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX_INITIALIZED_TO_DEFAULT)
+  set(CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX "${BUILD_BUNDLE_DIR}" CACHE PATH "..." FORCE)
+endif()
+
+set(INSTALL_BUNDLE_DATA_DIR "${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX}/data")
+set(INSTALL_BUNDLE_LIB_DIR "${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX}")
+
+install(TARGETS ${BINARY_NAME} RUNTIME DESTINATION "${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX}"
+  COMPONENT Runtime)
+
+install(FILES "${FLUTTER_ICU_DATA_FILE}" DESTINATION "${INSTALL_BUNDLE_DATA_DIR}"
+  COMPONENT Runtime)
+
+install(FILES "${FLUTTER_LIBRARY}" DESTINATION "${INSTALL_BUNDLE_LIB_DIR}"
+  COMPONENT Runtime)
+
+if(PLUGIN_BUNDLED_LIBRARIES)
+  install(FILES "${PLUGIN_BUNDLED_LIBRARIES}"
+    DESTINATION "${INSTALL_BUNDLE_LIB_DIR}"
+    COMPONENT Runtime)
+endif()
+
+# Fully re-copy the assets directory on each build to avoid having stale files
+# from a previous install.
+set(FLUTTER_ASSET_DIR_NAME "flutter_assets")
+install(CODE "
+  file(REMOVE_RECURSE \"${INSTALL_BUNDLE_DATA_DIR}/${FLUTTER_ASSET_DIR_NAME}\")
+  " COMPONENT Runtime)
+install(DIRECTORY "${PROJECT_BUILD_DIR}/${FLUTTER_ASSET_DIR_NAME}"
+  DESTINATION "${INSTALL_BUNDLE_DATA_DIR}" COMPONENT Runtime)
+
+# Install the AOT library on non-Debug builds only.
+install(FILES "${AOT_LIBRARY}" DESTINATION "${INSTALL_BUNDLE_DATA_DIR}"
+  CONFIGURATIONS Profile;Release
+  COMPONENT Runtime)

frontend/windows/flutter/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.14)
+
+set(EPHEMERAL_DIR "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/ephemeral")
+
+# Configuration provided via flutter tool.
+include(${EPHEMERAL_DIR}/generated_config.cmake)
+
+# TODO: Move the rest of this into files in ephemeral. See
+# https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/57146.
+set(WRAPPER_ROOT "${EPHEMERAL_DIR}/cpp_client_wrapper")
+
+# === Flutter Library ===
+set(FLUTTER_LIBRARY "${EPHEMERAL_DIR}/flutter_windows.dll")
+
+# Published to parent scope for install step.
+set(FLUTTER_LIBRARY ${FLUTTER_LIBRARY} PARENT_SCOPE)
+set(FLUTTER_ICU_DATA_FILE "${EPHEMERAL_DIR}/icudtl.dat" PARENT_SCOPE)
+set(PROJECT_BUILD_DIR "${PROJECT_DIR}/build/" PARENT_SCOPE)
+set(AOT_LIBRARY "${PROJECT_DIR}/build/windows/app.so" PARENT_SCOPE)
+
+list(APPEND FLUTTER_LIBRARY_HEADERS
+  "flutter_export.h"
+  "flutter_windows.h"
+  "flutter_messenger.h"
+  "flutter_plugin_registrar.h"
+  "flutter_texture_registrar.h"
+)
+list(TRANSFORM FLUTTER_LIBRARY_HEADERS PREPEND "${EPHEMERAL_DIR}/")
+add_library(flutter INTERFACE)
+target_include_directories(flutter INTERFACE
+  "${EPHEMERAL_DIR}"
+)
+target_link_libraries(flutter INTERFACE "${FLUTTER_LIBRARY}.lib")
+add_dependencies(flutter flutter_assemble)
+
+# === Wrapper ===
+list(APPEND CPP_WRAPPER_SOURCES_CORE
+  "core_implementations.cc"
+  "standard_codec.cc"
+)
+list(TRANSFORM CPP_WRAPPER_SOURCES_CORE PREPEND "${WRAPPER_ROOT}/")
+list(APPEND CPP_WRAPPER_SOURCES_PLUGIN
+  "plugin_registrar.cc"
+)
+list(TRANSFORM CPP_WRAPPER_SOURCES_PLUGIN PREPEND "${WRAPPER_ROOT}/")
+list(APPEND CPP_WRAPPER_SOURCES_APP
+  "flutter_engine.cc"
+  "flutter_view_controller.cc"
+)
+list(TRANSFORM CPP_WRAPPER_SOURCES_APP PREPEND "${WRAPPER_ROOT}/")
+
+# Wrapper sources needed for a plugin.
+add_library(flutter_wrapper_plugin STATIC
+  ${CPP_WRAPPER_SOURCES_CORE}
+  ${CPP_WRAPPER_SOURCES_PLUGIN}
+)
+apply_standard_settings(flutter_wrapper_plugin)
+set_target_properties(flutter_wrapper_plugin PROPERTIES
+  POSITION_INDEPENDENT_CODE ON)
+set_target_properties(flutter_wrapper_plugin PROPERTIES
+  CXX_VISIBILITY_PRESET hidden)
+target_link_libraries(flutter_wrapper_plugin PUBLIC flutter)
+target_include_directories(flutter_wrapper_plugin PUBLIC
+  "${WRAPPER_ROOT}/include"
+)
+add_dependencies(flutter_wrapper_plugin flutter_assemble)
+
+# Wrapper sources needed for the runner.
+add_library(flutter_wrapper_app STATIC
+  ${CPP_WRAPPER_SOURCES_CORE}
+  ${CPP_WRAPPER_SOURCES_APP}
+)
+apply_standard_settings(flutter_wrapper_app)
+target_link_libraries(flutter_wrapper_app PUBLIC flutter)
+target_include_directories(flutter_wrapper_app PUBLIC
+  "${WRAPPER_ROOT}/include"
+)
+add_dependencies(flutter_wrapper_app flutter_assemble)
+
+# === Flutter tool backend ===
+# _phony_ is a non-existent file to force this command to run every time,
+# since currently there's no way to get a full input/output list from the
+# flutter tool.
+set(PHONY_OUTPUT "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/_phony_")
+set_source_files_properties("${PHONY_OUTPUT}" PROPERTIES SYMBOLIC TRUE)
+add_custom_command(
+  OUTPUT ${FLUTTER_LIBRARY} ${FLUTTER_LIBRARY_HEADERS}
+    ${CPP_WRAPPER_SOURCES_CORE} ${CPP_WRAPPER_SOURCES_PLUGIN}
+    ${CPP_WRAPPER_SOURCES_APP}
+    ${PHONY_OUTPUT}
+  COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -E env
+    ${FLUTTER_TOOL_ENVIRONMENT}
+    "${FLUTTER_ROOT}/packages/flutter_tools/bin/tool_backend.bat"
+      windows-x64 $<CONFIG>
+  VERBATIM
+)
+add_custom_target(flutter_assemble DEPENDS
+  "${FLUTTER_LIBRARY}"
+  ${FLUTTER_LIBRARY_HEADERS}
+  ${CPP_WRAPPER_SOURCES_CORE}
+  ${CPP_WRAPPER_SOURCES_PLUGIN}
+  ${CPP_WRAPPER_SOURCES_APP}
+)

frontend/windows/flutter/generated_plugin_registrant.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+//
+//  Generated file. Do not edit.
+//
+
+// clang-format off
+
+#include "generated_plugin_registrant.h"
+
+
+void RegisterPlugins(flutter::PluginRegistry* registry) {
+}

frontend/windows/flutter/generated_plugin_registrant.h

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+//
+//  Generated file. Do not edit.
+//
+
+// clang-format off
+
+#ifndef GENERATED_PLUGIN_REGISTRANT_
+#define GENERATED_PLUGIN_REGISTRANT_
+
+#include <flutter/plugin_registry.h>
+
+// Registers Flutter plugins.
+void RegisterPlugins(flutter::PluginRegistry* registry);
+
+#endif  // GENERATED_PLUGIN_REGISTRANT_

frontend/windows/flutter/generated_plugins.cmake

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+#
+# Generated file, do not edit.
+#
+
+list(APPEND FLUTTER_PLUGIN_LIST
+)
+
+set(PLUGIN_BUNDLED_LIBRARIES)
+
+foreach(plugin ${FLUTTER_PLUGIN_LIST})
+  add_subdirectory(flutter/ephemeral/.plugin_symlinks/${plugin}/windows plugins/${plugin})
+  target_link_libraries(${BINARY_NAME} PRIVATE ${plugin}_plugin)
+  list(APPEND PLUGIN_BUNDLED_LIBRARIES $<TARGET_FILE:${plugin}_plugin>)
+  list(APPEND PLUGIN_BUNDLED_LIBRARIES ${${plugin}_bundled_libraries})
+endforeach(plugin)

frontend/windows/runner/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.14)
+project(runner LANGUAGES CXX)
+
+add_executable(${BINARY_NAME} WIN32
+  "flutter_window.cpp"
+  "main.cpp"
+  "utils.cpp"
+  "win32_window.cpp"
+  "${FLUTTER_MANAGED_DIR}/generated_plugin_registrant.cc"
+  "Runner.rc"
+  "runner.exe.manifest"
+)
+apply_standard_settings(${BINARY_NAME})
+target_compile_definitions(${BINARY_NAME} PRIVATE "NOMINMAX")
+target_link_libraries(${BINARY_NAME} PRIVATE flutter flutter_wrapper_app)
+target_include_directories(${BINARY_NAME} PRIVATE "${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}")
+add_dependencies(${BINARY_NAME} flutter_assemble)

frontend/windows/runner/Runner.rc

@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+// Microsoft Visual C++ generated resource script.
+//
+#pragma code_page(65001)
+#include "resource.h"
+
+#define APSTUDIO_READONLY_SYMBOLS
+/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+//
+// Generated from the TEXTINCLUDE 2 resource.
+//
+#include "winres.h"
+
+/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+#undef APSTUDIO_READONLY_SYMBOLS
+
+/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// English (United States) resources
+
+#if !defined(AFX_RESOURCE_DLL) || defined(AFX_TARG_ENU)
+LANGUAGE LANG_ENGLISH, SUBLANG_ENGLISH_US
+
+#ifdef APSTUDIO_INVOKED
+/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+//
+// TEXTINCLUDE
+//
+
+1 TEXTINCLUDE
+BEGIN
+    "resource.h\0"
+END
+
+2 TEXTINCLUDE
+BEGIN
+    "#include ""winres.h""\r\n"
+    "\0"
+END
+
+3 TEXTINCLUDE
+BEGIN
+    "\r\n"
+    "\0"
+END
+
+#endif    // APSTUDIO_INVOKED
+
+
+/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+//
+// Icon
+//
+
+// Icon with lowest ID value placed first to ensure application icon
+// remains consistent on all systems.
+IDI_APP_ICON            ICON                    "resources\\app_icon.ico"
+
+
+/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+//
+// Version
+//
+
+#ifdef FLUTTER_BUILD_NUMBER
+#define VERSION_AS_NUMBER FLUTTER_BUILD_NUMBER
+#else
+#define VERSION_AS_NUMBER 1,0,0
+#endif
+
+#ifdef FLUTTER_BUILD_NAME
+#define VERSION_AS_STRING #FLUTTER_BUILD_NAME
+#else
+#define VERSION_AS_STRING "1.0.0"
+#endif
+
+VS_VERSION_INFO VERSIONINFO
+ FILEVERSION VERSION_AS_NUMBER
+ PRODUCTVERSION VERSION_AS_NUMBER
+ FILEFLAGSMASK VS_FFI_FILEFLAGSMASK
+#ifdef _DEBUG
+ FILEFLAGS VS_FF_DEBUG
+#else
+ FILEFLAGS 0x0L
+#endif
+ FILEOS VOS__WINDOWS32
+ FILETYPE VFT_APP
+ FILESUBTYPE 0x0L
+BEGIN
+    BLOCK "StringFileInfo"
+    BEGIN
+        BLOCK "040904e4"
+        BEGIN
+            VALUE "CompanyName", "com.example" "\0"
+            VALUE "FileDescription", "frontend" "\0"
+            VALUE "FileVersion", VERSION_AS_STRING "\0"
+            VALUE "InternalName", "frontend" "\0"
+            VALUE "LegalCopyright", "Copyright (C) 2022 com.example. All rights reserved." "\0"
+            VALUE "OriginalFilename", "frontend.exe" "\0"
+            VALUE "ProductName", "frontend" "\0"
+            VALUE "ProductVersion", VERSION_AS_STRING "\0"
+        END
+    END
+    BLOCK "VarFileInfo"
+    BEGIN
+        VALUE "Translation", 0x409, 1252
+    END
+END
+
+#endif    // English (United States) resources
+/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+
+
+#ifndef APSTUDIO_INVOKED
+/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+//
+// Generated from the TEXTINCLUDE 3 resource.
+//
+
+
+/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+#endif    // not APSTUDIO_INVOKED

frontend/windows/runner/flutter_window.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+#include "flutter_window.h"
+
+#include <optional>
+
+#include "flutter/generated_plugin_registrant.h"
+
+FlutterWindow::FlutterWindow(const flutter::DartProject& project)
+    : project_(project) {}
+
+FlutterWindow::~FlutterWindow() {}
+
+bool FlutterWindow::OnCreate() {
+  if (!Win32Window::OnCreate()) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  RECT frame = GetClientArea();
+
+  // The size here must match the window dimensions to avoid unnecessary surface
+  // creation / destruction in the startup path.
+  flutter_controller_ = std::make_unique<flutter::FlutterViewController>(
+      frame.right - frame.left, frame.bottom - frame.top, project_);
+  // Ensure that basic setup of the controller was successful.
+  if (!flutter_controller_->engine() || !flutter_controller_->view()) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  RegisterPlugins(flutter_controller_->engine());
+  SetChildContent(flutter_controller_->view()->GetNativeWindow());
+  return true;
+}
+
+void FlutterWindow::OnDestroy() {
+  if (flutter_controller_) {
+    flutter_controller_ = nullptr;
+  }
+
+  Win32Window::OnDestroy();
+}
+
+LRESULT
+FlutterWindow::MessageHandler(HWND hwnd, UINT const message,
+                              WPARAM const wparam,
+                              LPARAM const lparam) noexcept {
+  // Give Flutter, including plugins, an opportunity to handle window messages.
+  if (flutter_controller_) {
+    std::optional<LRESULT> result =
+        flutter_controller_->HandleTopLevelWindowProc(hwnd, message, wparam,
+                                                      lparam);
+    if (result) {
+      return *result;
+    }
+  }
+
+  switch (message) {
+    case WM_FONTCHANGE:
+      flutter_controller_->engine()->ReloadSystemFonts();
+      break;
+  }
+
+  return Win32Window::MessageHandler(hwnd, message, wparam, lparam);
+}

frontend/windows/runner/flutter_window.h

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+#ifndef RUNNER_FLUTTER_WINDOW_H_
+#define RUNNER_FLUTTER_WINDOW_H_
+
+#include <flutter/dart_project.h>
+#include <flutter/flutter_view_controller.h>
+
+#include <memory>
+
+#include "win32_window.h"
+
+// A window that does nothing but host a Flutter view.
+class FlutterWindow : public Win32Window {
+ public:
+  // Creates a new FlutterWindow hosting a Flutter view running |project|.
+  explicit FlutterWindow(const flutter::DartProject& project);
+  virtual ~FlutterWindow();
+
+ protected:
+  // Win32Window:
+  bool OnCreate() override;
+  void OnDestroy() override;
+  LRESULT MessageHandler(HWND window, UINT const message, WPARAM const wparam,
+                         LPARAM const lparam) noexcept override;
+
+ private:
+  // The project to run.
+  flutter::DartProject project_;
+
+  // The Flutter instance hosted by this window.
+  std::unique_ptr<flutter::FlutterViewController> flutter_controller_;
+};
+
+#endif  // RUNNER_FLUTTER_WINDOW_H_

frontend/windows/runner/main.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+#include <flutter/dart_project.h>
+#include <flutter/flutter_view_controller.h>
+#include <windows.h>
+
+#include "flutter_window.h"
+#include "utils.h"
+
+int APIENTRY wWinMain(_In_ HINSTANCE instance, _In_opt_ HINSTANCE prev,
+                      _In_ wchar_t *command_line, _In_ int show_command) {
+  // Attach to console when present (e.g., 'flutter run') or create a
+  // new console when running with a debugger.
+  if (!::AttachConsole(ATTACH_PARENT_PROCESS) && ::IsDebuggerPresent()) {
+    CreateAndAttachConsole();
+  }
+
+  // Initialize COM, so that it is available for use in the library and/or
+  // plugins.
+  ::CoInitializeEx(nullptr, COINIT_APARTMENTTHREADED);
+
+  flutter::DartProject project(L"data");
+
+  std::vector<std::string> command_line_arguments =
+      GetCommandLineArguments();
+
+  project.set_dart_entrypoint_arguments(std::move(command_line_arguments));
+
+  FlutterWindow window(project);
+  Win32Window::Point origin(10, 10);
+  Win32Window::Size size(1280, 720);
+  if (!window.CreateAndShow(L"frontend", origin, size)) {
+    return EXIT_FAILURE;
+  }
+  window.SetQuitOnClose(true);
+
+  ::MSG msg;
+  while (::GetMessage(&msg, nullptr, 0, 0)) {
+    ::TranslateMessage(&msg);
+    ::DispatchMessage(&msg);
+  }
+
+  ::CoUninitialize();
+  return EXIT_SUCCESS;
+}

frontend/windows/runner/resource.h

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+//{{NO_DEPENDENCIES}}
+// Microsoft Visual C++ generated include file.
+// Used by Runner.rc
+//
+#define IDI_APP_ICON                    101
+
+// Next default values for new objects
+//
+#ifdef APSTUDIO_INVOKED
+#ifndef APSTUDIO_READONLY_SYMBOLS
+#define _APS_NEXT_RESOURCE_VALUE        102
+#define _APS_NEXT_COMMAND_VALUE         40001
+#define _APS_NEXT_CONTROL_VALUE         1001
+#define _APS_NEXT_SYMED_VALUE           101
+#endif
+#endif

frontend/windows/runner/utils.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+#include "utils.h"
+
+#include <flutter_windows.h>
+#include <io.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <windows.h>
+
+#include <iostream>
+
+void CreateAndAttachConsole() {
+  if (::AllocConsole()) {
+    FILE *unused;
+    if (freopen_s(&unused, "CONOUT$", "w", stdout)) {
+      _dup2(_fileno(stdout), 1);
+    }
+    if (freopen_s(&unused, "CONOUT$", "w", stderr)) {
+      _dup2(_fileno(stdout), 2);
+    }
+    std::ios::sync_with_stdio();
+    FlutterDesktopResyncOutputStreams();
+  }
+}
+
+std::vector<std::string> GetCommandLineArguments() {
+  // Convert the UTF-16 command line arguments to UTF-8 for the Engine to use.
+  int argc;
+  wchar_t** argv = ::CommandLineToArgvW(::GetCommandLineW(), &argc);
+  if (argv == nullptr) {
+    return std::vector<std::string>();
+  }
+
+  std::vector<std::string> command_line_arguments;
+
+  // Skip the first argument as it's the binary name.
+  for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
+    command_line_arguments.push_back(Utf8FromUtf16(argv[i]));
+  }
+
+  ::LocalFree(argv);
+
+  return command_line_arguments;
+}
+
+std::string Utf8FromUtf16(const wchar_t* utf16_string) {
+  if (utf16_string == nullptr) {
+    return std::string();
+  }
+  int target_length = ::WideCharToMultiByte(
+      CP_UTF8, WC_ERR_INVALID_CHARS, utf16_string,
+      -1, nullptr, 0, nullptr, nullptr);
+  if (target_length == 0) {
+    return std::string();
+  }
+  std::string utf8_string;
+  utf8_string.resize(target_length);
+  int converted_length = ::WideCharToMultiByte(
+      CP_UTF8, WC_ERR_INVALID_CHARS, utf16_string,
+      -1, utf8_string.data(),
+      target_length, nullptr, nullptr);
+  if (converted_length == 0) {
+    return std::string();
+  }
+  return utf8_string;
+}

frontend/windows/runner/utils.h

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+#ifndef RUNNER_UTILS_H_
+#define RUNNER_UTILS_H_
+
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
+// Creates a console for the process, and redirects stdout and stderr to
+// it for both the runner and the Flutter library.
+void CreateAndAttachConsole();
+
+// Takes a null-terminated wchar_t* encoded in UTF-16 and returns a std::string
+// encoded in UTF-8. Returns an empty std::string on failure.
+std::string Utf8FromUtf16(const wchar_t* utf16_string);
+
+// Gets the command line arguments passed in as a std::vector<std::string>,
+// encoded in UTF-8. Returns an empty std::vector<std::string> on failure.
+std::vector<std::string> GetCommandLineArguments();
+
+#endif  // RUNNER_UTILS_H_

frontend/windows/runner/win32_window.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,245 @@
+#include "win32_window.h"
+
+#include <flutter_windows.h>
+
+#include "resource.h"
+
+namespace {
+
+constexpr const wchar_t kWindowClassName[] = L"FLUTTER_RUNNER_WIN32_WINDOW";
+
+// The number of Win32Window objects that currently exist.
+static int g_active_window_count = 0;
+
+using EnableNonClientDpiScaling = BOOL __stdcall(HWND hwnd);
+
+// Scale helper to convert logical scaler values to physical using passed in
+// scale factor
+int Scale(int source, double scale_factor) {
+  return static_cast<int>(source * scale_factor);
+}
+
+// Dynamically loads the |EnableNonClientDpiScaling| from the User32 module.
+// This API is only needed for PerMonitor V1 awareness mode.
+void EnableFullDpiSupportIfAvailable(HWND hwnd) {
+  HMODULE user32_module = LoadLibraryA("User32.dll");
+  if (!user32_module) {
+    return;
+  }
+  auto enable_non_client_dpi_scaling =
+      reinterpret_cast<EnableNonClientDpiScaling*>(
+          GetProcAddress(user32_module, "EnableNonClientDpiScaling"));
+  if (enable_non_client_dpi_scaling != nullptr) {
+    enable_non_client_dpi_scaling(hwnd);
+    FreeLibrary(user32_module);
+  }
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+
+// Manages the Win32Window's window class registration.
+class WindowClassRegistrar {
+ public:
+  ~WindowClassRegistrar() = default;
+
+  // Returns the singleton registar instance.
+  static WindowClassRegistrar* GetInstance() {
+    if (!instance_) {
+      instance_ = new WindowClassRegistrar();
+    }
+    return instance_;
+  }
+
+  // Returns the name of the window class, registering the class if it hasn't
+  // previously been registered.
+  const wchar_t* GetWindowClass();
+
+  // Unregisters the window class. Should only be called if there are no
+  // instances of the window.
+  void UnregisterWindowClass();
+
+ private:
+  WindowClassRegistrar() = default;
+
+  static WindowClassRegistrar* instance_;
+
+  bool class_registered_ = false;
+};
+
+WindowClassRegistrar* WindowClassRegistrar::instance_ = nullptr;
+
+const wchar_t* WindowClassRegistrar::GetWindowClass() {
+  if (!class_registered_) {
+    WNDCLASS window_class{};
+    window_class.hCursor = LoadCursor(nullptr, IDC_ARROW);
+    window_class.lpszClassName = kWindowClassName;
+    window_class.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
+    window_class.cbClsExtra = 0;
+    window_class.cbWndExtra = 0;
+    window_class.hInstance = GetModuleHandle(nullptr);
+    window_class.hIcon =
+        LoadIcon(window_class.hInstance, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDI_APP_ICON));
+    window_class.hbrBackground = 0;
+    window_class.lpszMenuName = nullptr;
+    window_class.lpfnWndProc = Win32Window::WndProc;
+    RegisterClass(&window_class);
+    class_registered_ = true;
+  }
+  return kWindowClassName;
+}
+
+void WindowClassRegistrar::UnregisterWindowClass() {
+  UnregisterClass(kWindowClassName, nullptr);
+  class_registered_ = false;
+}
+
+Win32Window::Win32Window() {
+  ++g_active_window_count;
+}
+
+Win32Window::~Win32Window() {
+  --g_active_window_count;
+  Destroy();
+}
+
+bool Win32Window::CreateAndShow(const std::wstring& title,
+                                const Point& origin,
+                                const Size& size) {
+  Destroy();
+
+  const wchar_t* window_class =
+      WindowClassRegistrar::GetInstance()->GetWindowClass();
+
+  const POINT target_point = {static_cast<LONG>(origin.x),
+                              static_cast<LONG>(origin.y)};
+  HMONITOR monitor = MonitorFromPoint(target_point, MONITOR_DEFAULTTONEAREST);
+  UINT dpi = FlutterDesktopGetDpiForMonitor(monitor);
+  double scale_factor = dpi / 96.0;
+
+  HWND window = CreateWindow(
+      window_class, title.c_str(), WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW | WS_VISIBLE,
+      Scale(origin.x, scale_factor), Scale(origin.y, scale_factor),
+      Scale(size.width, scale_factor), Scale(size.height, scale_factor),
+      nullptr, nullptr, GetModuleHandle(nullptr), this);
+
+  if (!window) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  return OnCreate();
+}
+
+// static
+LRESULT CALLBACK Win32Window::WndProc(HWND const window,
+                                      UINT const message,
+                                      WPARAM const wparam,
+                                      LPARAM const lparam) noexcept {
+  if (message == WM_NCCREATE) {
+    auto window_struct = reinterpret_cast<CREATESTRUCT*>(lparam);
+    SetWindowLongPtr(window, GWLP_USERDATA,
+                     reinterpret_cast<LONG_PTR>(window_struct->lpCreateParams));
+
+    auto that = static_cast<Win32Window*>(window_struct->lpCreateParams);
+    EnableFullDpiSupportIfAvailable(window);
+    that->window_handle_ = window;
+  } else if (Win32Window* that = GetThisFromHandle(window)) {
+    return that->MessageHandler(window, message, wparam, lparam);
+  }
+
+  return DefWindowProc(window, message, wparam, lparam);
+}
+
+LRESULT
+Win32Window::MessageHandler(HWND hwnd,
+                            UINT const message,
+                            WPARAM const wparam,
+                            LPARAM const lparam) noexcept {
+  switch (message) {
+    case WM_DESTROY:
+      window_handle_ = nullptr;
+      Destroy();
+      if (quit_on_close_) {
+        PostQuitMessage(0);
+      }
+      return 0;
+
+    case WM_DPICHANGED: {
+      auto newRectSize = reinterpret_cast<RECT*>(lparam);
+      LONG newWidth = newRectSize->right - newRectSize->left;
+      LONG newHeight = newRectSize->bottom - newRectSize->top;
+
+      SetWindowPos(hwnd, nullptr, newRectSize->left, newRectSize->top, newWidth,
+                   newHeight, SWP_NOZORDER | SWP_NOACTIVATE);
+
+      return 0;
+    }
+    case WM_SIZE: {
+      RECT rect = GetClientArea();
+      if (child_content_ != nullptr) {
+        // Size and position the child window.
+        MoveWindow(child_content_, rect.left, rect.top, rect.right - rect.left,
+                   rect.bottom - rect.top, TRUE);
+      }
+      return 0;
+    }
+
+    case WM_ACTIVATE:
+      if (child_content_ != nullptr) {
+        SetFocus(child_content_);
+      }
+      return 0;
+  }
+
+  return DefWindowProc(window_handle_, message, wparam, lparam);
+}
+
+void Win32Window::Destroy() {
+  OnDestroy();
+
+  if (window_handle_) {
+    DestroyWindow(window_handle_);
+    window_handle_ = nullptr;
+  }
+  if (g_active_window_count == 0) {
+    WindowClassRegistrar::GetInstance()->UnregisterWindowClass();
+  }
+}
+
+Win32Window* Win32Window::GetThisFromHandle(HWND const window) noexcept {
+  return reinterpret_cast<Win32Window*>(
+      GetWindowLongPtr(window, GWLP_USERDATA));
+}
+
+void Win32Window::SetChildContent(HWND content) {
+  child_content_ = content;
+  SetParent(content, window_handle_);
+  RECT frame = GetClientArea();
+
+  MoveWindow(content, frame.left, frame.top, frame.right - frame.left,
+             frame.bottom - frame.top, true);
+
+  SetFocus(child_content_);
+}
+
+RECT Win32Window::GetClientArea() {
+  RECT frame;
+  GetClientRect(window_handle_, &frame);
+  return frame;
+}
+
+HWND Win32Window::GetHandle() {
+  return window_handle_;
+}
+
+void Win32Window::SetQuitOnClose(bool quit_on_close) {
+  quit_on_close_ = quit_on_close;
+}
+
+bool Win32Window::OnCreate() {
+  // No-op; provided for subclasses.
+  return true;
+}
+
+void Win32Window::OnDestroy() {
+  // No-op; provided for subclasses.
+}

frontend/windows/runner/win32_window.h

@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+#ifndef RUNNER_WIN32_WINDOW_H_
+#define RUNNER_WIN32_WINDOW_H_
+
+#include <windows.h>
+
+#include <functional>
+#include <memory>
+#include <string>
+
+// A class abstraction for a high DPI-aware Win32 Window. Intended to be
+// inherited from by classes that wish to specialize with custom
+// rendering and input handling
+class Win32Window {
+ public:
+  struct Point {
+    unsigned int x;
+    unsigned int y;
+    Point(unsigned int x, unsigned int y) : x(x), y(y) {}
+  };
+
+  struct Size {
+    unsigned int width;
+    unsigned int height;
+    Size(unsigned int width, unsigned int height)
+        : width(width), height(height) {}
+  };
+
+  Win32Window();
+  virtual ~Win32Window();
+
+  // Creates and shows a win32 window with |title| and position and size using
+  // |origin| and |size|. New windows are created on the default monitor. Window
+  // sizes are specified to the OS in physical pixels, hence to ensure a
+  // consistent size to will treat the width height passed in to this function
+  // as logical pixels and scale to appropriate for the default monitor. Returns
+  // true if the window was created successfully.
+  bool CreateAndShow(const std::wstring& title,
+                     const Point& origin,
+                     const Size& size);
+
+  // Release OS resources associated with window.
+  void Destroy();
+
+  // Inserts |content| into the window tree.
+  void SetChildContent(HWND content);
+
+  // Returns the backing Window handle to enable clients to set icon and other
+  // window properties. Returns nullptr if the window has been destroyed.
+  HWND GetHandle();
+
+  // If true, closing this window will quit the application.
+  void SetQuitOnClose(bool quit_on_close);
+
+  // Return a RECT representing the bounds of the current client area.
+  RECT GetClientArea();
+
+ protected:
+  // Processes and route salient window messages for mouse handling,
+  // size change and DPI. Delegates handling of these to member overloads that
+  // inheriting classes can handle.
+  virtual LRESULT MessageHandler(HWND window,
+                                 UINT const message,
+                                 WPARAM const wparam,
+                                 LPARAM const lparam) noexcept;
+
+  // Called when CreateAndShow is called, allowing subclass window-related
+  // setup. Subclasses should return false if setup fails.
+  virtual bool OnCreate();
+
+  // Called when Destroy is called.
+  virtual void OnDestroy();
+
+ private:
+  friend class WindowClassRegistrar;
+
+  // OS callback called by message pump. Handles the WM_NCCREATE message which
+  // is passed when the non-client area is being created and enables automatic
+  // non-client DPI scaling so that the non-client area automatically
+  // responsponds to changes in DPI. All other messages are handled by
+  // MessageHandler.
+  static LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND const window,
+                                  UINT const message,
+                                  WPARAM const wparam,
+                                  LPARAM const lparam) noexcept;
+
+  // Retrieves a class instance pointer for |window|
+  static Win32Window* GetThisFromHandle(HWND const window) noexcept;
+
+  bool quit_on_close_ = false;
+
+  // window handle for top level window.
+  HWND window_handle_ = nullptr;
+
+  // window handle for hosted content.
+  HWND child_content_ = nullptr;
+};
+
+#endif  // RUNNER_WIN32_WINDOW_H_