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Traduzione e sottotitoli a cura di Calusca City Light
Archivio Primo Moroni COX18

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Questo documentario contiene materiale duro da vedere.

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Il 9 settembre 1971 i detenuti di Attica, a 400km da New York
presero il controllo della prigione.

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Fu la più grande ribellione nelle carceri
della storia degli Stati Uniti.

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Giovedi
Il primo giorno.

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Stava sempre per accadere qualcosa, ad Attica.

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La popolazione era stanca.

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Stanca delle bugie, delle promesse.

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Eravamo stanchi.

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Qualcuno ha colpito una guardia..

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e quando colpisci una guardia, è finita.

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Ma poi si è scatenato l’inferno.

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Sono all'infermeria,

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e cominciano a suonare le sirene.

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“Che diavolo sta succedendo?”

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Ero sotto la doccia.

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Sono uscito, fradicio,

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e il posto stava impazzendo.

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All’improvviso,

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ho visto aprirsi la porta dell'infermeria aprirsi

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e ho visto gente correre ovunque

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con grossi tubi e coltelli

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E di colpo tutti stavano correndo

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E poi si cominciarono a vedere

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gente che schiacciava la faccia

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attraverso le finestre rotte

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gridando: "Prendi le guardie! Prendi le chiavi!"

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c'erano guardie che venivano picchiate.

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Chiunque del personale ti fosse caduto fra le mani
l’avresti picchiato.

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Ecco la mia occasione per
combattere chi mi ha picchiato,

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perché ora sto insieme
a un sacco di assassini.

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Noi contro di loro.

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Mi ci son buttato subito
senza pianificare niente.

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Non ero il tipo da pensare.

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Stavo prendendo a calci la polizia.
Mi son sentito bene.

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Sarebbe finita lì,

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perché erano in un’area confinata, i blocchi lucchettati

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la piazzetta (Times Square) era chiusa
ma i prigionieri sono tornati indietro

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e cominciano a strattonare il cancello

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I quattro blocchi si incontrano a Times Square

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è il punto d'incontro, per come è fatta la prigione,
Times Square è il centro, della prigione

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La mattina della rivolta,

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mio padre era a Times Square.

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Aveva le chiavi di tutte le porte

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e sfortunatamente,

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i detenuti nel tunnel continuavano a spingere

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quella porta, e gridavano

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a mio padre: Apri la porta!

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E Quinn è saltato su tipo: "oh ma questa è.."
e ha azionato l'allarme

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il corno che fa così: aahhoo

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E hanno cominciato a battere e battere sul cancello.

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All’insaputa di tutti

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uno dei cardini era stato
saldato provvisoriamente

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durante le ristrutturazioni degli anni '30

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e si è rotto.

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Il lucchetto è saltato,

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e tutti si son precipitati fuori. Boom.

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Quando la porta è caduta, hanno attaccato mio padre
e gli han preso le chiavi

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e hanno avuto così accesso a tutte le porte
di Times square

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È stato picchiato molto duramente.

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Torno indietro e metto due dita sul collo di Quinn.

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Sentivo il battito, ma era molto debole.

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Tipo una pulsazione,

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e dopo un minuto o due,
un'altra pulsazione

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Alcuni detenuti conoscevano mio padre,

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quattro musulmani han portato
un materasso dal blocco A

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l'hanno messo sul materasso
e l’hanno portato via da Times Square

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dicendo di avere una guardia

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gravemente ferita
e bisognosa di soccorso medico.

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A un certo punto è arrivata un’ambulanza.

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Nel frattempo, mia madre

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era stata informata del ferimento di mio padre.

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Presero le chiavi a Quinn,

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e hanno aperto tutti e quattro i lati
e han detto: “Ce l'abbiamo fatta”.

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e gridavano
“Ce l'abbiamo in pugno!”

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Abbiamo preso ogni blocco del complesso.

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L’abbiamo preso,

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ma non potevamo tenerlo

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Quindi ci siamo ritirati nel blocco D.

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Il posto sta esplodendo.
Fumo da cinque edifici,

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La cappella e la lavanderia
sono in fiamme.

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Avevamo sotto controllo solo il cortile.

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Loro controllavano il sistema,
e i cancelli.

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e le porte, e i passaggi.
Erano sui marciapiedi con le pistole.

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da dove possono vederti.

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Sto facendo una panoramica
del blocco B

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riprendendo un gruppo
sul tetto del blocco C.

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ok

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Ora si vede il cortile
e il blocco D.

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Adesso uso il telescopio
del fucile .270.

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sono brutti e sono neri,

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il più brutto gentiluomo negro
che abbia visto in vita mia.

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Sapevamo che erano
là fuori sulle passerelle.

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Posizionati
in un certo modo..

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Anche se sapevi che erano lì,
loro si mettevano in modo

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da non farsi vedere.

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I prigionieri, perlopiù, si sono travisati

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con sciarpe, asciugamani, per nascondere la faccia.

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Era un modo per celare

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la tua identità,

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se gli sbirri fossero entrati,
sai, tu eri protetto.

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O pensavamo di esserlo.

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Ad Attica New York, un migliaio
di detenuti di lungo corso

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oggi si sono rivoltati
e hanno preso il controllo della prigione

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Hanno preso in ostaggio 33 guardie
e ne hanno ferite altre durante gli scontri.

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La polizia ha ripreso il controllo
della maggior parte del carcere

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ma i guai non sono ancora finiti.

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Quando siamo arrivati ad avere degli ostaggi

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abbiamo urlato:
“Abbiamo degli ostaggi!”.

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Un migliaio di persone che lo gridavano.

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Avere degli ostaggi impedisce alla polizia
di attaccare.

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Avere ostaggi è l'unico potere che hai.

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Finché avevano gli ostaggi.. non avevano pistole

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non avevano niente

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ma avevano degli ostaggi.

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Uomini tuoi
e tu ne sei responsabile.

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Hai la responsabilità di proteggere i tuoi

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e devi fare il tuo lavoro.

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Siediti e negozia.

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- Entrando nell'area dove sono tenuti i 21 ostaggi.

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- Sono nel gruppo principale. Al centro.
Non riusciamo a distinguerli

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perché i prigionieri gli han preso i vestiti.

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Erano in cerchio, bendati
in mezzo al cortile.

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Avevano anche delle guardie, guardie carcerate
intorno a loro, per proteggerli.

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Li vedevamo come prigionieri.

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Li abbiamo visti come persone
sotto la nostra supervisione.

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La nostra supervisione.

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Quindi non potevamo far loro del male.

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Capisci cos'è l’Islam
Non devi fare del male a un prigioniero.

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Pertanto, si è deciso

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di lasciare che i fratelli musulmani

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fossero loro a badarci.

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Ero molto incazzato perché non mi lasciavano toccarli

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Volevo mettergli le mani addosso

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prenderne un paio
e conciarli per le feste.

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Erano le stesse guardie che mi trattavano male

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che mi parlavano sporco,
che mi davano ordini

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Così gli ho detto: “E adesso,
cosa ne pensi di me, eh?"

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E per fortuna c’erano quei musulmani perché altrimenti le avrebbero prese.
Davvero.

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È difficile per qualcuno che

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che non sia mai stato in galera
capire quanto surreale

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sia la situazione in quel dato momento.

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Nessuno ci minacciava. Avevamo..
suonerà una cosa da matti

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ma quando hai finalmente tanto così di controllo sulla tua vita
anche solo per un attimo

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E lo sai che lo pagherai. Carissimo.

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È stato un momento di esuberanza

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in cui potevi fare qualcosa
e avere il controllo sulla tua vita.

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Appena uscito fuori, era il caos totale

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La gente arrivava con

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cibo, vestiti. Tiravano su le tende.

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Atmosfera di festa.

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Eravamo liberi!

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Ci siamo ritrovati una comunità.

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In quel momento non esistevano

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neri, bianchi, ispanici
o chissacché.

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Siamo compagni di cella

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e dobbiamo essere capaci
di affrontare ogni cosa, per sopravvivere.

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I ragazzi che erano stati in Vietnam,

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han detto:
“Facciamo le cucce”.

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prendevi un bastone

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e ci mettevi sopra un lenzuolo

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e ho dormito come un bambino.

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Quando la gente ha cominciato

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ad aver bisogno del gabinetto

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Non ce n'era uno che funzionasse

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Ii gruppo che era stato in Vietnam, disse:

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“Dobbiamo costruire una latrina”

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Sapevano cosa fosse una latrina.

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Io non lo sapevo.

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Fratello.

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Dico: fratello. Ed era bianco.

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Lo chiamavano Il piccoletto.

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ed era come un'infermiera, anche da prima

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Hanno sistemato una sezione medica in cortile

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Chiunque avesse un problema andava lì
e il piccoletto lo curava

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E le cure mediche in cortile

177
00:12:25,232 --> 00:12:29,232
in cortile erano molto migliori
di quelle mai ricevute prima.

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Oh, e ci siamo divertiti.

179
00:12:32,416 --> 00:12:36,016
Facevamo il vino, e cucinavamo all'aperto.

180
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Era come un grande picnic,
in una baraccopoli.

181
00:12:38,752 --> 00:12:41,392
Era una scena del tipo di Buffalo Bill

182
00:12:41,552 --> 00:12:43,696
quando c'era Buffalo Bill..

183
00:12:43,792 --> 00:12:47,872
hai mai visto Gunsmoke?
il film western?

184
00:12:47,984 --> 00:12:52,672
Matt Dillon era il capo della polizia in Gunsmoke.

185
00:12:52,752 --> 00:12:54,544
manteneva l'ordine

186
00:12:54,656 --> 00:12:57,680
ma qui non non avevamo un Matt Dillon.

187
00:12:57,936 --> 00:13:01,904
Ogni uomo era la propria legge,
era lui stesso a farla.

188
00:13:02,064 --> 00:13:04,944
Faceva quello che gli pareva.

189
00:13:05,310 --> 00:13:07,632
Non c'era ordine.

190
00:13:35,760 --> 00:13:40,510
Il redattore capo dice che c'è questo posto chiamato Attica

191
00:13:40,720 --> 00:13:47,200
"C'è stata una rivolta nella prigione e
vogliamo che tu vada là a coprirla."

192
00:13:47,290 --> 00:13:52,592
"Non sappiamo i dettagli"

193
00:13:53,552 --> 00:13:56,160
E così sono partito.

194
00:13:57,440 --> 00:14:02,128
Prima a Buffalo e poi ad Attica.

195
00:14:07,500 --> 00:14:11,600
Per ABC news, John Johnson da Attica, New York.

196
00:14:11,840 --> 00:14:19,344
Era una situazione estremamente fluida
per così dire

197
00:14:19,472 --> 00:14:22,240
Ed era difficile avere informazioni.

198
00:14:22,320 --> 00:14:26,320
Non potevamo entrare
e tutto quello che sapevamo era

199
00:14:26,448 --> 00:14:29,264
che i detenuti volevano parlare.

200
00:14:29,344 --> 00:14:31,104
E che avevano prigionieri.

201
00:14:31,730 --> 00:14:38,016
E questa è una cosa che non era mai successa,
nella storia.

202
00:14:38,176 --> 00:14:42,624
Questa enorme istituzione
presa dai detenuti.

203
00:14:42,768 --> 00:14:44,160
Ti rendi conto?

204
00:14:44,990 --> 00:14:49,584
Attica, New York.
Mai sentita nominare prima. Cos'è un Atika?

205
00:14:49,824 --> 00:14:55,712
Francamente, non sapevo cosa aspettarmi.

206
00:14:56,432 --> 00:14:58,960
Abbiamo parcheggiato davanti alla prigione.

207
00:14:59,136 --> 00:15:04,880
Abbiamo sistemato le attrezzature e cominciato le riprese

208
00:15:05,248 --> 00:15:10,240
delle attività fuori dalla prigione.

209
00:15:10,672 --> 00:15:14,272
Non avevamo idea di cosa stesse succedendo dentro.

210
00:15:14,384 --> 00:15:20,032
Le istruzioni sono che le armi non devono esservi portate via.

211
00:15:20,256 --> 00:15:22,624
Vi opporrete con forza alla forza.

212
00:15:22,896 --> 00:15:26,784
Membri del personale carcerario
feriti gravemente sono dentro,

213
00:15:26,832 --> 00:15:30,656
stamattina. E di sicuro non vogliamo vedere nessuno dei buoni farsi male.

214
00:15:32,640 --> 00:15:35,424
Agli agenti della polizia di Stato

215
00:15:35,696 --> 00:15:39,536
sono state distribuite armi

216
00:15:39,664 --> 00:15:42,640
maschere antigas

217
00:15:43,248 --> 00:15:48,768
A me sembrava che fossero pronti
ad entrare e riprendersi la prigione.

218
00:15:49,168 --> 00:15:56,256
In quali circostanze, potreste entrare?

219
00:15:56,400 --> 00:15:57,616
Non si sa..

220
00:15:57,640 --> 00:15:58,352
Devo scriverlo.

221
00:15:58,384 --> 00:16:00,500
I detenuti hanno avanzato delle richieste?

222
00:16:00,512 --> 00:16:04,032
Hanno detto che vogliono parlare con il governatore
o con me.

223
00:16:04,208 --> 00:16:07,312
Sembrava al momento che ci fosse del buon senso.

224
00:16:07,440 --> 00:16:11,472
Che ci sarebbe stata una negoziazione.

225
00:16:11,712 --> 00:16:15,440
per salvare le vite deglio ostaggi.

226
00:16:15,520 --> 00:16:19,456
Proprio a causa degli ostaggi,

227
00:16:19,600 --> 00:16:24,032
c'era la possibilità che iniziasse una negoziazione.

228
00:16:26,320 --> 00:16:30,416
Stiamo cercando l'uomo

229
00:16:30,810 --> 00:16:35,744
che sta usando un megafono.

230
00:16:37,776 --> 00:16:43,776
Sembra che ci sia una grossa assemblea in quell'area,

231
00:16:43,872 --> 00:16:46,928
anche se non riusciamo a sentire niente.

232
00:16:51,160 --> 00:16:55,104
E i detenuti decisero che eravamo in una situazione,

233
00:16:55,264 --> 00:16:59,152
che richiedeva più attenzione,

234
00:16:59,376 --> 00:17:01,824
un po' più di disciplina.

235
00:17:02,160 --> 00:17:05,600
Ci siamo chiesti:
“Da chi volete essere rappresentati?”.

236
00:17:07,616 --> 00:17:11,648
Abbiamo fatto le elezioni.. bla bla bla

237
00:17:11,760 --> 00:17:14,240
È così che abbiamo avuto dei leader

238
00:17:14,600 --> 00:17:18,432
Alcuni ragazzi avevano già del sale in zucca.

239
00:17:19,152 --> 00:17:22,288
Ragazzi che erano dentro da un pezzo

240
00:17:22,800 --> 00:17:24,960
e che gli altri detenuti rispettavano.

241
00:17:25,152 --> 00:17:28,624
Quel che dicevano aveva senso
per tutti quelli che stavano nel cortile.

242
00:17:29,440 --> 00:17:31,296
E avevano un piano.

243
00:17:31,440 --> 00:17:35,328
Un piano per cambiare le cose nello stesso sistema carcerario.

244
00:17:35,660 --> 00:17:38,480
Tutto quello che volevamo erano cose di base:

245
00:17:38,608 --> 00:17:41,744
essere trattati come esseri umani

246
00:17:42,000 --> 00:17:45,216
anche se siamo in prigione
siamo esseri umani.

247
00:17:47,104 --> 00:17:51,856
I prigionieri in cortile
devono aver avuto una radio.

248
00:17:51,984 --> 00:17:54,368
Hanno saputo che ero lì fuori.

249
00:17:54,496 --> 00:17:57,200
Così mi hanno chiesto di entrare.

250
00:17:57,360 --> 00:17:59,216
E dissi: "certo".

251
00:17:59,856 --> 00:18:02,320
Così dissero:

252
00:18:02,416 --> 00:18:05,490
Vogliamo che il deputato Oswald venga fatto entrare.

253
00:18:05,696 --> 00:18:10,432
Qualcuno dei suoi assistenti disse:
"Non andare".

254
00:18:10,592 --> 00:18:13,728
Non andare. Non puoi fidarti.

255
00:18:14,032 --> 00:18:17,440
E Oswald disse: "Certo che entrerò".

256
00:18:18,064 --> 00:18:21,488
Eravamo lieti di avere con noi una persona dell'amministrazione.

257
00:18:21,648 --> 00:18:23,648
Di punto in bianco, che veniva dentro.

258
00:18:25,312 --> 00:18:27,840
Da questo momento in poi vedevamo un progresso.

259
00:18:27,936 --> 00:18:29,696
Avevamo un contatto con qualcuno.

260
00:18:29,856 --> 00:18:32,208
Per le negoziazioni
qualcuno ci stava ascoltando.

261
00:18:32,256 --> 00:18:34,810
Non avevo mai visto questa cosa prima

262
00:18:35,060 --> 00:18:38,800
una negoziazione con dei detenuti

263
00:18:39,200 --> 00:18:45,856
E ho pensato che questo era un momento storico

264
00:18:46,000 --> 00:18:51,808
della storia americana.
L'inizio delle negoziazioni.

265
00:18:52,000 --> 00:18:55,584
verso un'uscita umanitaria decente.

266
00:18:55,760 --> 00:19:00,048
Sembra che ci sia un piccolo equivoco
riguardo le ragioni,

267
00:19:00,160 --> 00:19:02,624
questo incidente sia avvenuto qui ad Attica.

268
00:19:02,720 --> 00:19:05,552
In questa dichiarazione spiegheremo le ragioni.

269
00:19:05,712 --> 00:19:10,016
L'intero incidente che si è sviluppato qui ad Attica, è il risultato..

270
00:19:14,930 --> 00:19:20,080
Ci sono città-universitarie, ci sono città-fabbriche
ci sono tanti tipi di città in questo Paese.

271
00:19:20,192 --> 00:19:21,984
e questa è Attica, New York.

272
00:19:22,080 --> 00:19:24,032
è una città-prigione.

273
00:19:24,672 --> 00:19:28,176
La maggior parte delle persone che vivono in questo centro abitato,

274
00:19:28,304 --> 00:19:31,440
si guadagna da vivere lavorando nella prigione statale.

275
00:19:32,080 --> 00:19:36,576
Per 40 anni, la maggior parte di loro
ha vissuto dentro i muri della prigione,

276
00:19:36,688 --> 00:19:38,928
non hanno mai avuto paura.

277
00:19:42,510 --> 00:19:46,560
Attica era un posto
fantastico in cui vivere.

278
00:19:48,304 --> 00:19:49,536
molto tipico,

279
00:19:49,680 --> 00:19:51,232
il classico paesino

280
00:19:51,344 --> 00:19:54,992
dove conosci tutti,

281
00:19:55,184 --> 00:19:58,960
e sei imparentato con metà del villaggio.

282
00:19:59,220 --> 00:20:03,344
Andavamo in bici per la città
andavamo al parco

283
00:20:03,408 --> 00:20:08,336
a fare il bagno nella piscina pubblica,
passeggiate per i boschi..

284
00:20:11,872 --> 00:20:14,752
Attica è una città-fabbrica (company-town)

285
00:20:14,960 --> 00:20:17,984
La maggior parte delle persone che lavoravano lì

286
00:20:18,060 --> 00:20:24,352
come impiegati civili o come guardie, vivevano qui
ad Attica.

287
00:20:25,088 --> 00:20:27,920
Mio nonno lavorava lì.

288
00:20:28,250 --> 00:20:30,800
Mio padre lavorava lì.

289
00:20:31,050 --> 00:20:36,064
E dalle 6 alle 8 case nella nostra via
erano abitate da guardie.

290
00:20:36,144 --> 00:20:41,904
o civili con le loro famiglie che lavoravano lì.

291
00:20:44,912 --> 00:20:47,920
Erano gli unici lavori disponibili nell'area

292
00:20:48,304 --> 00:20:51,072
nell'agricoltura e nella prigione.

293
00:20:51,344 --> 00:20:55,536
Esisteva uno scontro culturale
che si è condensato ad Attica.

294
00:20:55,664 --> 00:20:58,496
Tutte le guardie erano bianche,

295
00:20:58,768 --> 00:21:05,904
mentre la popolazione prigioniera era del 70% o più nera o di colore.

296
00:21:06,500 --> 00:21:08,896
Cosa potrebbe andare storto?

297
00:21:12,752 --> 00:21:16,752
La reputazione di Attica.
Era chiamata: "l'ultima fermata".

298
00:21:16,880 --> 00:21:19,728
Era la prigione più dura dello Stato di New York.

299
00:21:19,792 --> 00:21:20,480
si sapeva.

300
00:21:20,640 --> 00:21:23,952
Lo sapevano tutti, che quando ci arrivavi era finita.

301
00:21:24,160 --> 00:21:26,336
Un posto duro. L'ultimo posto.

302
00:21:26,448 --> 00:21:28,736
Attica era il posto finale.

303
00:21:29,120 --> 00:21:33,696
e dovevi vederla per capire perché

304
00:21:33,792 --> 00:21:36,048
Non c'erano guardie nere ad Attica

305
00:21:36,176 --> 00:21:38,880
Non c'erano guardie ispaniche

306
00:21:39,024 --> 00:21:43,264
Erano tutti bianchi. Gente che veniva dal quartiere vicino

307
00:21:43,472 --> 00:21:47,488
che non sapevano nulla della gente che veniva da Brooklyn

308
00:21:47,552 --> 00:21:51,344
o della gente che viene da Manhattan
o dal Bronx.

309
00:21:51,504 --> 00:21:53,792
Non sapevano niente di questa cultura.

310
00:21:53,900 --> 00:21:57,100
La maggior parte di loro
non ti rivolgevano neanche la parola.

311
00:21:57,180 --> 00:21:59,616
E te lo dicevano chiaramente:

312
00:21:59,664 --> 00:22:01,744
Non mi parlare! Non parlare con me!

313
00:22:01,800 --> 00:22:04,100
Usavano quel bastone con la punta di metallo,

314
00:22:04,160 --> 00:22:07,856
la punta di metallo

315
00:22:07,920 --> 00:22:11,872
che faceva un rumore e TAP! e cammini..

316
00:22:12,048 --> 00:22:15,536
e quando vogliono che ti fermi facevano: TAP TAP!

317
00:22:15,680 --> 00:22:17,632
Questa era la loro comunicazione.

318
00:22:17,820 --> 00:22:22,464
L'unica cosa giusta da fare era essere bianco
e lo dico sinceramente

319
00:22:22,640 --> 00:22:29,210
Nessuno era dell’idea di mescolarsi con altre culture,

320
00:22:30,176 --> 00:22:31,800
alloo scopo di sopravvivere.

321
00:22:32,096 --> 00:22:35,392
Ero bianco, e così avevo i lavori migliori

322
00:22:35,664 --> 00:22:40,048
avevo sempre un po' più di margine dei neri..

323
00:22:41,952 --> 00:22:46,496
potevo avere un pò di cibo extra se volevo
perché.. ero un bianco.

324
00:22:46,912 --> 00:22:51,376
Sono bianco, dai. Dammene un po' di più.
E lo ottenevo!

325
00:22:51,520 --> 00:22:56,816
Sono sempre stato in grado di manipolare il sistema
da dentro la prigione

326
00:22:57,008 --> 00:22:58,416
perché ero un bianco.

327
00:22:58,592 --> 00:23:02,928
Mi vergogno quasi di dirlo
che ho tratto dei vantaggi, allora

328
00:23:03,056 --> 00:23:05,536
ma era l'unico modo per sopravvivere.

329
00:23:05,760 --> 00:23:07,840
Sul serio.

330
00:23:17,700 --> 00:23:19,280
Un rotolo di carta igienica

331
00:23:19,280 --> 00:23:21,320
deve durarti un mese.

332
00:23:22,816 --> 00:23:25,296
Devi essere un mago
o strappare la carta

333
00:23:25,970 --> 00:23:28,384
dai libri e cose del genere
per pulirti il culo.

334
00:23:28,380 --> 00:23:31,840
I ragazzi si lamentavano
per cose elementari come il dentifricio,

335
00:23:32,290 --> 00:23:33,280
la carta igienica,

336
00:23:33,480 --> 00:23:35,792
un cambio di lenzuola

337
00:23:35,800 --> 00:23:37,488
più di una volta al mese,

338
00:23:37,790 --> 00:23:40,648
cose tipo il lavaggio dei vestiti da lavoro.

339
00:23:41,420 --> 00:23:44,464
L'igiene personale
essere trattati da esseri umani.

340
00:23:46,480 --> 00:23:49,120
Nessun programma scolastico.
Attica era…

341
00:23:49,330 --> 00:23:51,830
Non riesco a descriverlo
voglio dire

342
00:23:53,161 --> 00:23:54,537
La morte.

343
00:23:54,670 --> 00:23:56,038
Semplicemente la morte.

344
00:23:58,630 --> 00:24:01,300
Non c'era alcuna libertà religiosa,
in particolare

345
00:24:01,300 --> 00:24:05,047
per il nascente movimento mussulmano.

346
00:24:05,200 --> 00:24:08,640
Non avevano il diritto di pregare.

347
00:24:09,024 --> 00:24:12,770
Gli davano da mangiare carne di maiale
perché la prigione aveva una fattoria

348
00:24:12,770 --> 00:24:14,348
dove si allevavano maiali.

349
00:24:16,416 --> 00:24:18,730
Per nutrirci spendevano
63 centesimi al giorno,

350
00:24:19,088 --> 00:24:20,780
cioè 21 centesimi a pasto.

351
00:24:20,780 --> 00:24:24,025
Come puoi dare da mangiare a qualcuno con 21 centesimi?

352
00:24:26,740 --> 00:24:27,680
Lo giuro su Dio.

353
00:24:27,680 --> 00:24:30,880
Una volta una guardia mi ha rotto la testa,

354
00:24:31,250 --> 00:24:34,035
e sono stato messo in cella d’isolamento.

355
00:24:34,800 --> 00:24:36,913
È venuto il dottore,

356
00:24:37,632 --> 00:24:39,050
sanguinavo dappertutto.

357
00:24:40,080 --> 00:24:43,728
Così gli ho detto: “Ho un…
Mi hanno spaccato la testa.

358
00:24:44,110 --> 00:24:45,421
Dice: “Metti la testa qui”.

359
00:24:45,421 --> 00:24:49,000
Nella cella c’era un’apertura
per farci passare il cibo.

360
00:24:49,180 --> 00:24:52,100
Quindi ho messo lì la testa
e lui ha preso una torcia come…

361
00:24:52,140 --> 00:24:54,960
Giuro su Dio, quello mi ha colpito
con quella fottuta torcia,

362
00:24:54,980 --> 00:24:57,088
proprio lì dove c’era il taglio…

363
00:24:59,008 --> 00:25:00,353
… e se n’è andato.

364
00:25:05,552 --> 00:25:08,112
La notte, aspettano che tutti siano chiusi in cella,

365
00:25:08,110 --> 00:25:09,362
e poi vengono a prenderti.

366
00:25:09,730 --> 00:25:12,224
Vengono a prenderti come
una squadra di picchiatori.

367
00:25:13,866 --> 00:25:15,960
È la squadretta.

368
00:25:16,040 --> 00:25:19,872
Questi tipi arrivano
in una decina, pesanti.

369
00:25:20,416 --> 00:25:21,666
Dei tipi davvero grossi

370
00:25:21,860 --> 00:25:23,668
con dei bastoni altrettanto grossi.

371
00:25:24,032 --> 00:25:29,050
Entrano in cella e ti picchiano,
poi ti portano in isolamento,

372
00:25:29,050 --> 00:25:30,352
e a volte non fai ritorno.

373
00:25:30,350 --> 00:25:31,856
Attica era…

374
00:25:37,984 --> 00:25:39,180
Paura.

375
00:25:39,820 --> 00:25:42,186
Una prigione retta dalla paura.

376
00:25:43,020 --> 00:25:45,840
Avere paura di loro:
era questo il loro modo

377
00:25:46,190 --> 00:25:47,328
di gestire la prigione.

378
00:25:51,424 --> 00:25:54,352
O chiudi la bocca
o sei nei guai.

379
00:25:55,700 --> 00:25:57,702
Alcune persone sono morte.

380
00:25:57,960 --> 00:26:03,296
Alcuni erano come paralizzati.
Alcuni sono rimasti segnati psicologicamente per sempre.

381
00:26:05,888 --> 00:26:07,424
e...

382
00:26:08,340 --> 00:26:10,432
Era un brutto posto dove stare.

383
00:26:16,640 --> 00:26:20,650
Facevano regnare la paura
per instillartela, per farti capire

384
00:26:20,650 --> 00:26:22,240
che avevano il controllo,

385
00:26:22,240 --> 00:26:25,600
anche se sapevano
che stavano perdendo il controllo.

386
00:26:27,740 --> 00:26:31,312
Quelli della mia generazione
che sono arrivati ad Attica a quel tempo,

387
00:26:32,110 --> 00:26:34,830
Non eravamo scoraggiati
In altre parole

388
00:26:34,830 --> 00:26:38,618
In altre parole, non stavamo strascicando i piedi
avremmo camminato a testa alta.

389
00:26:38,750 --> 00:26:41,000
Avremmo parlato a modo nostro.

390
00:26:41,424 --> 00:26:42,980
Eravamo ribelli
ecco cos'era.

391
00:26:43,000 --> 00:26:45,170
Non avremmo subìto nulla,
da nessuno.

392
00:26:46,288 --> 00:26:47,376
Volevamo rispetto.

393
00:26:49,552 --> 00:26:51,890
E tu dovevi darcelo,
volente o nolente.

394
00:26:52,780 --> 00:26:55,472
Avevo letto il libro di Eldridge Cleaver
“Anima in ghiaccio”

395
00:26:55,470 --> 00:26:58,880
Huey P. Newton e, sai,
le Pantere Nere,

396
00:26:58,976 --> 00:27:01,840
come la storia di George Jackson.
Avevo letto tutta questa roba.

397
00:27:01,850 --> 00:27:06,496
George Jackson era un rivoluzionario
Arrestato per una rapina di pochi dollari

398
00:27:06,510 --> 00:27:08,048
Una rapina ad un benzinaio

399
00:27:08,070 --> 00:27:09,330
Ha preso l'ergastolo.

400
00:27:09,344 --> 00:27:12,190
È finito nel sistema nella prigione di Soledad.

401
00:27:12,350 --> 00:27:15,490
Lui ci ha mostrato… e intendo a “noi”,

402
00:27:16,512 --> 00:27:18,832
ai ragazzi più giovani
entrati ad Attica,

403
00:27:19,410 --> 00:27:22,203
Era giusto dire di no

404
00:27:22,460 --> 00:27:25,706
Che era giusto essere ribelli.

405
00:27:26,000 --> 00:27:30,211
Ci ha fatto capire che potremmo aver avuto
delle conseguenze al nostro dire NO

406
00:27:30,976 --> 00:27:32,416
Ma era OK

407
00:27:32,900 --> 00:27:34,460
Ed è stato educativo.

408
00:27:35,010 --> 00:27:36,416
E' stato educativo.

409
00:27:36,717 --> 00:27:40,912
Penso che il razzismo sia un dispositivo di controllo,
un meccanismo di controllo.

410
00:27:41,490 --> 00:27:44,992
Crea un’atmosfera
in cui ti controllano.

411
00:27:46,020 --> 00:27:50,768
Certo, qui in prigione vediamo
la repressione, lo sfruttamento

412
00:27:51,250 --> 00:27:53,760
la vittimizzazione

413
00:27:54,530 --> 00:27:56,904
di persone appartenenti alla classe inferiore.

414
00:27:57,405 --> 00:28:00,912
Un sacco di Pantere Nere
stavano entrando in prigione.

415
00:28:01,040 --> 00:28:04,510
Ho iniziato a vedermi con loro,
e mi hanno politicizzato.

416
00:28:04,912 --> 00:28:08,580
Il Partito delle Pantere Nere per l’Autodifesa
chiama il popolo americano in generale

417
00:28:08,580 --> 00:28:11,585
e i neri in particolare
a tenere d’occhio

418
00:28:11,590 --> 00:28:16,384
le agenzie di polizia razziste in tutto il paese
che stanno intensificando il terrore

419
00:28:16,380 --> 00:28:19,580
brutalità, omicidi
e repressione dei neri.

420
00:28:19,590 --> 00:28:24,100
Certo, ci sono stati i Black Muslims [Musulmani Neri],
e il loro messaggio all’uomo nero

421
00:28:24,100 --> 00:28:28,519
ha davvero dato la sveglia
a molti ragazzi dentro le prigioni.

422
00:28:28,520 --> 00:28:30,020
Vogliamo una cosa!

423
00:28:30,020 --> 00:28:33,392
Dichiariamo il nostro diritto
su questa Terra

424
00:28:33,520 --> 00:28:38,400
di essere uomini, di essere degli essere umani,
di essere rispettati in quanto esseri umani

425
00:28:38,400 --> 00:28:40,688
di avere i diritti di un essere umano

426
00:28:40,690 --> 00:28:44,000
in questa società, su questa Terra, in questo giorno,

427
00:28:44,000 --> 00:28:49,728
e che vogliamo realizzare questo nostro diritto
con ogni mezzo necessario

428
00:28:52,410 --> 00:28:56,672
Ufficiali del penitenziario californiano di San Quentin

429
00:28:56,700 --> 00:29:00,032
stanno ancora cercando di ricostruire
che cosa sia successo e come

430
00:29:00,030 --> 00:29:01,886
in un tentativo di evasione avvenuto ieri

431
00:29:01,890 --> 00:29:04,889
costata la vita a tre detenuti
e tre guardie

432
00:29:04,890 --> 00:29:07,558
Uno dei detenuti morti
era George Jackson,

433
00:29:07,560 --> 00:29:11,562
dei sedicenti Fratelli di Soledad. Jackson aveva 29 anni.

434
00:29:11,616 --> 00:29:15,216
Le ultime parole di George Jackson sono state:
“Non me ne frega più un cazzo".

435
00:29:15,264 --> 00:29:17,680
Ci uccideranno comunque.
Non possiamo uscire.

436
00:29:17,744 --> 00:29:20,570
Siamo in una gabbia del cazzo.
Come ne usciamo?

437
00:29:20,570 --> 00:29:22,928
Se dobbiamo morire.
Moriamo da uomini.

438
00:29:22,930 --> 00:29:25,296
E i fratelli si sono sentiti frustrati.

439
00:29:28,208 --> 00:29:29,824
Andavamo in sala mensa

440
00:29:30,414 --> 00:29:31,880
con una fascia nera al braccio.

441
00:29:32,917 --> 00:29:35,920
e ci sedevamo lì.
Quando entri, prendi un cucchiaio.

442
00:29:36,096 --> 00:29:37,421
Non prendere cibo

443
00:29:37,664 --> 00:29:39,072
Non abbiamo parlato

444
00:29:40,128 --> 00:29:41,776
per tutto il tempo

445
00:29:42,080 --> 00:29:43,792
e non abbiamo preso il cibo.

446
00:29:44,928 --> 00:29:48,930
Questo, credo, ha fatto capire all’istituzione

447
00:29:48,933 --> 00:29:50,160
che eravamo solidali.

448
00:29:50,928 --> 00:29:54,944
Probabilmente non avevano mai visto prima
questo tipo di solidarietà.

449
00:30:02,613 --> 00:30:07,330
Si è parlato molto della situazione:

450
00:30:07,330 --> 00:30:11,072
perché i detenuti erano molto agitati,

451
00:30:11,330 --> 00:30:14,064
e lì stavano succedendo delle cose

452
00:30:14,060 --> 00:30:16,920
e c'era una grossa preoccupazione.

453
00:30:16,920 --> 00:30:21,072
Era una bomba pronta ad esplodere
e ci vivevamo dentro.

454
00:30:21,120 --> 00:30:24,816
Ogni giorno in casa quando dicevo: "Arrivederci"a mio padre,

455
00:30:24,928 --> 00:30:27,888
sapevo che poteva essere l'ultima volta,

456
00:30:27,952 --> 00:30:30,000
era un argomento di conversazione.

457
00:30:32,730 --> 00:30:34,960
Le cose stavano peggiorando,

458
00:30:35,056 --> 00:30:38,144
e così hanno avuto una riunione,
con l'amministrazione

459
00:30:38,240 --> 00:30:41,360
e l'amministrazione ha detto che non
c'era di che preoccuparsi.

460
00:30:41,520 --> 00:30:44,208
e li ha rimandati al lavoro.
Aggiungendo:

461
00:30:44,320 --> 00:30:48,832
"Pensiamo sia una buona idea
che lasciate a casa gli oggetti personali,

462
00:30:48,910 --> 00:30:50,848
come gli anelli nunziali e il portafogli.

463
00:30:50,880 --> 00:30:54,140
E così mio padre sapeva, che qualcosa stava per succedere.

464
00:30:54,208 --> 00:30:56,624
Stavamo facendo colazione,

465
00:30:56,800 --> 00:30:59,280
mi parlava, ed era nervoso.

466
00:30:59,376 --> 00:31:03,376
Mi ha detto: "qualcosa sta per succedere
ma non so cosa o quando.

467
00:31:03,488 --> 00:31:05,904
ma penso che andrà tutto bene.

468
00:31:08,800 --> 00:31:10,400
C'è stata una rissa

469
00:31:10,496 --> 00:31:13,872
in cortile, l'otto di Settembre.

470
00:31:13,920 --> 00:31:17,504
e le guardie promisero che non sarebbe successo nulla
in conseguenza

471
00:31:17,552 --> 00:31:20,336
perché sentivano la tensione salire.

472
00:31:20,368 --> 00:31:22,736
Poi, la notte stessa, ruppero la promessa.

473
00:31:22,816 --> 00:31:27,776
vennero e ne tirarono fuori dalla cella tre o quattro

474
00:31:27,792 --> 00:31:29,296
e poi..

475
00:31:29,760 --> 00:31:34,768
Se la presero con la scusa che aveva un bicchiere,

476
00:31:34,830 --> 00:31:38,560
o una lattina, o quel che aveva
qualcosa che gli dava noia.

477
00:31:38,592 --> 00:31:43,420
Così i detenuti decisero in quel momento
Siamo stanchi.

478
00:31:43,450 --> 00:31:45,344
Avevano ucciso già George Jackson

479
00:31:45,392 --> 00:31:47,648
lo facevano da anni.. Siamo Stanchi.

480
00:31:47,760 --> 00:31:49,808
e così non ci sono stati più.

481
00:31:59,184 --> 00:32:01,110
Quel giorno ero a scuola,

482
00:32:01,710 --> 00:32:03,728
e la sirena,

483
00:32:03,920 --> 00:32:07,536
e si sentiva la sirena della prigione.

484
00:32:07,744 --> 00:32:11,120
Ricevemmo una telefonata dalla prigione

485
00:32:11,210 --> 00:32:13,872
che diceva che mio padre era stato: "preso e trattenuto".

486
00:32:13,984 --> 00:32:17,488
E ho avuto paura. per mio padre.
Gli volevo bene.

487
00:32:17,616 --> 00:32:20,496
ma non avevamo idea di cosa stesse succedendo.

488
00:32:22,688 --> 00:32:25,488
Sembra esserci un malinteso riguardo il perché,

489
00:32:25,632 --> 00:32:28,112
questo incidente sia successo qui ad Attica.

490
00:32:28,144 --> 00:32:31,024
In questa dichiarazione spieghiamo le ragioni.

491
00:32:31,240 --> 00:32:35,408
Questo incidente, che vi ha portato qui, ad Attica.

492
00:32:35,680 --> 00:32:39,984
Non è il risultato del vile pestaggio subito da due prigionieri

493
00:32:40,080 --> 00:32:42,752
l'otto di settembre 1971

494
00:32:42,848 --> 00:32:45,232
ma è il risultato dell'incessante oppressione.

495
00:32:45,328 --> 00:32:49,856
operata dalla direzione razzista di questo carcere per anni.

496
00:32:49,936 --> 00:32:54,192
Vogliamo che il governa garantisca
che non ci saranno rappresaglie.

497
00:32:54,272 --> 00:32:58,736
e vogliamo che ogni sfaccettatura nei media
articoli questo concetto.

498
00:32:59,136 --> 00:33:01,136
Avevamo bisogno dei media, perché

499
00:33:01,264 --> 00:33:05,264
avevamo bisogno che il mondo sapesse
cosa stava succedendo.

500
00:33:05,792 --> 00:33:10,912
Questo è stato un momento di svolta
nell'intera faccenda.

501
00:33:12,480 --> 00:33:15,808
Noi volevamo che la stampa entrasse,

502
00:33:16,016 --> 00:33:19,088
comprese le telecamere della televisione,

503
00:33:20,496 --> 00:33:24,416
e questo ha cambiato tutto.

504
00:33:24,950 --> 00:33:30,064
Perché da questo momento in poi, i prigionieri
avevano spettatori in tutto il mondo.

505
00:33:30,720 --> 00:33:34,448
Qualunque cosa stia succedendo
qui nella prigione di Attica

506
00:33:34,656 --> 00:33:40,176
Non so come abbiano saputo
che c'èra un giornalista nero

507
00:33:40,336 --> 00:33:45,712
e mi volevano parte del gruppo che doveva entrare.

508
00:33:45,790 --> 00:33:49,600
con Oswald. E di colpo sono nel gruppo,

509
00:33:49,680 --> 00:33:52,430
ed entro nella prigione,

510
00:33:52,496 --> 00:33:56,272
con il capo del sistema penitenziario.

511
00:33:56,400 --> 00:33:59,760
Mi ha sorpreso che chiedessero di me

512
00:33:59,872 --> 00:34:04,560
ma credo che abbiano visto i miei notiziari

513
00:34:04,768 --> 00:34:08,688
e le mie notizie erano fattuali.

514
00:34:08,816 --> 00:34:13,184
e non ero di parte.

515
00:34:13,312 --> 00:34:14,864
In tutto ciò.

516
00:34:15,536 --> 00:34:18,016
Entrammo..

517
00:34:18,128 --> 00:34:23,088
ed era completamente surreale,

518
00:34:23,184 --> 00:34:27,472
come entrare in un tunnel,
e improvvisamente

519
00:34:27,568 --> 00:34:30,240
ti trovi in quell'enorme cortile.

520
00:34:30,464 --> 00:34:35,920
dove c'erano uomini ovunque
un migliaio di uomini.

521
00:34:35,984 --> 00:34:38,864
E mi ricordo

522
00:34:38,992 --> 00:34:41,712
persone che gridavano: "Ehi J.J."

523
00:34:42,000 --> 00:34:44,224
Ho salutato la gente

524
00:34:44,400 --> 00:34:47,456
che conoscevo da Bed-Stuy e Harlem
[quartieri di NY]

525
00:34:47,728 --> 00:34:50,490
e che erano qui ad Attica.

526
00:34:53,248 --> 00:34:56,528
Una volta dentro, siamo stati accompagnati per il cortile

527
00:34:56,576 --> 00:35:00,464
con un membro della sicurezza dei detenuti
sempre al nostro fianco. 

528
00:35:00,560 --> 00:35:03,648
Ci dicevano dove andare,

529
00:35:03,792 --> 00:35:07,792
E ci era permesso di fare riprese solo quando ce lo dicevano.

530
00:35:07,936 --> 00:35:11,888
Le facce dei detenuti erano coperte
per mantenere segreta la loro identità.

531
00:35:11,980 --> 00:35:16,560
La nostra prima preoccupazione era sapere
come stavano gli ostaggi.

532
00:35:19,008 --> 00:35:21,408
Ho potuto chiedere,

533
00:35:21,952 --> 00:35:25,488
una domanda, prima di essere portato

534
00:35:25,632 --> 00:35:28,150
al tavolo delle negoziazioni.

535
00:35:28,280 --> 00:35:32,224
"Sei stato trattato bene?"
 Si, per ora sì, non ho lamentele.

536
00:35:32,400 --> 00:35:35,984
"Nessun problema?"
No, sono stato trattato molto bene.

537
00:35:36,368 --> 00:35:39,952
Poco dopo, uno dei detenuti,

538
00:35:40,112 --> 00:35:44,064
un giovanotto di nome L.D. Barkley

539
00:35:44,240 --> 00:35:46,048
ha cominciato a leggere

540
00:35:46,288 --> 00:35:47,680
le richieste.

541
00:35:47,870 --> 00:35:51,936
L'intera popolazione della prigione
tutti noi qui,

542
00:35:52,016 --> 00:35:55,184
vuole mettere fine per sempre

543
00:35:55,248 --> 00:35:59,712
alla brutalità illegale e al disprezzo
per le vite dei prigionieri, qui

544
00:35:59,820 --> 00:36:01,600
e in tutto il resto degli Stati Uniti.

545
00:36:01,712 --> 00:36:04,320
Stava dicendo quello che tutti noi volevamo gridare.

546
00:36:04,512 --> 00:36:08,416
ma lo spiegava anche
in modo che tutti potessero capire.

547
00:36:08,560 --> 00:36:10,944
stavi seduto nella tua sala da pranzo,

548
00:36:11,200 --> 00:36:14,448
e potevi dire "ma questo è un criminale!"
Si, ma

549
00:36:14,896 --> 00:36:18,384
ma sta dicendo qualcosa che..

550
00:36:18,512 --> 00:36:20,240
qualcosa che posso capire.

551
00:36:20,368 --> 00:36:23,936
come diavolo faceva.
Stava svegliando l'America.

552
00:36:24,112 --> 00:36:26,368
E lo faceva alla grande.

553
00:36:26,576 --> 00:36:28,384
Siamo uomini!

554
00:36:28,544 --> 00:36:32,848
Non siamo bestie e non intendiamo
essere picchiati o trattati come tali

555
00:36:32,890 --> 00:36:36,800
L.D. doveva stare qui solo tre mesi,
e poi sarebbe uscito

556
00:36:36,896 --> 00:36:40,688
ma voleva che il mondo fuori sapesse,

557
00:36:41,008 --> 00:36:43,552
che la prigione è inumana.

558
00:36:43,584 --> 00:36:49,424
Quello che sentite qui è il rumore della furia
di coloro che sono oppressi

559
00:36:49,456 --> 00:36:52,464
non fare compromessi in nessun modo,

560
00:36:52,512 --> 00:36:55,952
tranne nei termini che decideremo noi.

561
00:36:56,032 --> 00:36:58,160
Questa è una chiamata..

562
00:37:02,320 --> 00:37:04,352
Potevi sentirlo.

563
00:37:06,576 --> 00:37:08,160
E in quel momento,

564
00:37:08,240 --> 00:37:11,088
Io ho sentito e ho visto.

565
00:37:11,456 --> 00:37:13,760
E questo ha riaffermato

566
00:37:14,176 --> 00:37:17,888
il motivo per cui eravamo lì.
Perché io ero lì.

567
00:37:20,180 --> 00:37:23,664
C’era la sensazione
che fosse qualcosa di grande.

568
00:37:23,856 --> 00:37:25,712
Era grandioso.

569
00:37:28,770 --> 00:37:33,552
L’alto funzionario penitenziario Oswald sostenne

570
00:37:33,680 --> 00:37:36,592
di aver accettato

571
00:37:36,832 --> 00:37:38,910
un bel po’ delle cose

572
00:37:39,184 --> 00:37:43,152
richieste dai detenuti.

573
00:37:43,310 --> 00:37:46,560
Ho rispettato

574
00:37:46,688 --> 00:37:51,536
le diverse cose che avevo promesso.

575
00:37:51,760 --> 00:37:56,496
Ho portato qui la stampa
e altri mass media qui dentro,

576
00:37:56,752 --> 00:37:58,880
e ci ascoltano mentre parliamo,

577
00:37:59,024 --> 00:38:03,488
E adesso la mia domanda è, come ho chiesto anche prima:

578
00:38:03,696 --> 00:38:07,216
Quando rilascerete gli ostaggi?

579
00:38:07,760 --> 00:38:10,800
Ora la situazione era cambiata

580
00:38:11,056 --> 00:38:13,648
e noi avevamo il potere.

581
00:38:13,920 --> 00:38:17,632
Quindi quando gli chiediamo qualcosa
lo deve concedere.

582
00:38:17,664 --> 00:38:19,232
Perché non ha scelta.

583
00:38:19,360 --> 00:38:23,072
Volevamo qualche garanzia che non ci sarebbero state

584
00:38:23,120 --> 00:38:25,280
vendette o ritorsioni.

585
00:38:25,408 --> 00:38:30,272
Domandammo a Herman Schwartz
di andare in tribunale a New York

586
00:38:30,816 --> 00:38:34,384
e ottenere un'ingiunzione

587
00:38:34,480 --> 00:38:38,832
che assicurasse che non ci sarebbero state ritorsioni.

588
00:38:38,928 --> 00:38:41,600
Mi sono seduto e ho scritto un'ingiunzione

589
00:38:41,760 --> 00:38:46,912
che vietava qualsiasi tipo di ritorsione,

590
00:38:47,136 --> 00:38:52,976
Era stato concordato che si sarebbe svolta
un’altra riunione il mattino dopo.

591
00:38:53,152 --> 00:38:55,808
Ora sono le otto e dieci.

592
00:38:55,888 --> 00:39:02,000
Stiamo girando questo video da circa due ore.
Abbiamo iniziato alle sei.

593
00:39:02,490 --> 00:39:05,440
È quasi buio.

594
00:39:05,552 --> 00:39:09,248
Possiamo vedere le luci
accese nelle celle del blocco D.

595
00:39:18,130 --> 00:39:21,424
Il ragazzo di fianco a me
Si chiamava Raymond White.

596
00:39:22,656 --> 00:39:25,600
Stava camminando,
col naso all’insù.

597
00:39:25,760 --> 00:39:29,680
È buio. E ho detto: “Ehi, Raymond White".
Yo Ray,

598
00:39:31,520 --> 00:39:37,470
Disse: “Amico, sono 22 anni che non esco
dopo il tramonto, 22 anni”.

599
00:39:37,740 --> 00:39:42,688
E abbiamo parlato, mentre si cantava..
Era una notte di festa.

600
00:39:42,800 --> 00:39:45,008
Mi piaceva. Ed ero fuori.

601
00:39:45,104 --> 00:39:47,952
Amico, ero fuori, di notte, a guardare le stelle.

602
00:39:48,080 --> 00:39:50,928
Ero ubriaco. Ero felice.
 Ero illuminato.

603
00:39:51,008 --> 00:39:52,480
Mi sono divertito.

604
00:39:52,528 --> 00:39:55,328
Ed era bello. Mi sentivo libero.

605
00:39:55,376 --> 00:39:59,216
Sai, cosa voglio dire, ero in prigione, ma mi sentivo libero.

606
00:39:59,280 --> 00:40:01,968
Non dovevo sentire

607
00:40:02,080 --> 00:40:04,480
il rumore delle porte che si chiudono.

608
00:40:04,560 --> 00:40:09,312
È stata una bella sensazione quella prima notte.

609
00:40:09,488 --> 00:40:11,280
Quando si fece buio,

610
00:40:11,360 --> 00:40:14,528
E tutti parlavano di trovare qualcuno con cui dormire.

611
00:40:14,576 --> 00:40:17,824
Sai, non si dorme da soli.. queste cose qua

612
00:40:17,872 --> 00:40:20,864
Ci sono molti psicopatici e sociopatici

613
00:40:20,896 --> 00:40:24,976
in queste strutture.
Quindi, devi proteggerti

614
00:40:25,104 --> 00:40:27,856
anche dai tuoi compagni.

615
00:40:33,824 --> 00:40:36,790
Sapevo che non sarebbe durata per sempre

616
00:40:37,360 --> 00:40:40,944
sapevo che ci sarebbe stata una fine.

617
00:40:41,090 --> 00:40:43,760
Ma solo perché stavamo in prigione,

618
00:40:43,824 --> 00:40:46,576
non voleva dire che fossimo meno che umani.

619
00:40:47,810 --> 00:40:50,864
Qualcuno doveva prendere posizione.

620
00:40:58,704 --> 00:41:04,736
All’alba, quando ancora il fumo degli incendi di ieri
indugiava sulle mura della prigione

621
00:41:04,910 --> 00:41:11,904
è stata ottenuta un’ingiunzione federale che vieta le rappresaglie fisiche
contro le persone coinvolte nella rivolta

622
00:41:12,000 --> 00:41:15,232
Quando ho portato l’ingiunzione,

623
00:41:15,328 --> 00:41:19,424
se n’è parlato con i prigionieri
alle estremità opposte

624
00:41:19,520 --> 00:41:22,780
d’un tunnel piuttosto lungo.

625
00:41:23,008 --> 00:41:26,064
Hanno chiesto:
“Dove sono gli amministratori?”.

626
00:41:26,160 --> 00:41:27,472
Ho risposto: “Non lo so".

627
00:41:27,536 --> 00:41:29,760
Io sono qui, ma loro non so dove siano.

628
00:41:29,840 --> 00:41:34,944
Finalmente, alle dieci, Oswald e gli altri si presentano.

629
00:41:35,440 --> 00:41:38,112
I prigionieri erano furiosi.

630
00:41:38,160 --> 00:41:42,752
Erano stati, come dicevano loro "dissed"
[mancati di rispetto]

631
00:41:42,848 --> 00:41:46,544
L’incontro avrebbe dovuto svolgersi
alle sette o alle otto

632
00:41:46,688 --> 00:41:48,784
ed era molto chiaro..

633
00:41:48,848 --> 00:41:52,032
Il clima era molto teso.

634
00:41:52,144 --> 00:41:56,288
Si è preso posto ai tavoli.

635
00:41:56,384 --> 00:41:59,040
Noi eravamo a un lato.

636
00:41:59,136 --> 00:42:02,192
I detenuti erano dall’altra parte.

637
00:42:02,576 --> 00:42:06,896
E ho dato loro il documento
che il giudice aveva firmato.

638
00:42:06,976 --> 00:42:09,792
"Questo non vale niente".

639
00:42:10,048 --> 00:42:12,976
Mi dispiace, ho passato ore a..

640
00:42:13,072 --> 00:42:16,176
e non ho dormito,
ho solo problemi..

641
00:42:16,272 --> 00:42:20,544
Ha affermato che c’era la firma
d’un giudice federale

642
00:42:20,640 --> 00:42:25,392
su un’ingiunzione in base alla quale
non ci sarebbero state rappresaglie.

643
00:42:25,472 --> 00:42:27,760
Ed è entrato
sventolando questo documento,

644
00:42:27,840 --> 00:42:30,640
e Jerry l’Ebreo ha domandato:
“Dov’è il sigillo?

645
00:42:30,720 --> 00:42:33,240
Non c’è nessun sigillo giudiziario
su questo foglio.

646
00:42:33,248 --> 00:42:36,960
Ho ricevuto delle ingiunzioni
dal Distretto Meridionale

647
00:42:37,120 --> 00:42:39,008
che recavano i sigilli giudiziari.

648
00:42:39,104 --> 00:42:40,976
Questo pezzo di carta non vale niente!

649
00:42:41,056 --> 00:42:43,472
Jerry l’Ebreo.
Era il suo soprannome.

650
00:42:43,568 --> 00:42:48,432
Jerry Rosenberg era un tipo in gamba.
Ed era molto rispettato.

651
00:42:48,470 --> 00:42:50,368
Aveva una laurea in Giurisprudenza.

652
00:42:50,544 --> 00:42:56,000
Conosceva la legge e aiutava tutti i detenuti.
Era un avvocato in carcere.

653
00:42:56,112 --> 00:42:59,744
Possiamo prendere questo pezzo di carta e stracciarlo,

654
00:42:59,740 --> 00:43:01,210
non serve a proteggere nessuno.

655
00:43:01,216 --> 00:43:03,760
Geoffrey Rosenberg, che Dio lo benedica

656
00:43:03,840 --> 00:43:06,816
dice:
“Il giudice non l’ha firmato"

657
00:43:06,992 --> 00:43:12,976
Su questo documento del Tribunale, manca il timbro,

658
00:43:13,152 --> 00:43:17,136
anche se dice che non ci succederà nulla, manca il timbro.

659
00:43:17,250 --> 00:43:19,520
E l’ha stracciato.

660
00:43:19,696 --> 00:43:22,672
Herman, sappiamo che hai
delle buone intenzioni,

661
00:43:22,784 --> 00:43:24,864
ma non venire qui con le stronzate, Herm.

662
00:43:24,944 --> 00:43:26,784
Vogliamo un sigillo giudiziario

663
00:43:26,832 --> 00:43:31,248
e un’ordinanza restrittiva valida
fino a quando il contenzioso si sarà concluso

664
00:43:31,320 --> 00:43:36,112
senz’alcuna rappresaglia o brutalità
contro i detenuti di questo istituto.

665
00:43:45,856 --> 00:43:51,728
Gli avvocati sanno che i sigilli
non significano nulla

666
00:43:51,820 --> 00:43:55,488
se c’è la firma.

667
00:43:55,600 --> 00:44:00,064
Avrei potuto prendere a calci in culo Jerry.
E avrei dovuto farlo.

668
00:44:00,500 --> 00:44:04,464
Davvero, perché aveva
iniziato a fare un comizio.

669
00:44:04,576 --> 00:44:07,776
Sai, si era fatto prendere dal momento.

670
00:44:09,840 --> 00:44:13,072
Benché fosse intelligente e scaltro,

671
00:44:13,168 --> 00:44:18,096
ha avuto una reazione eccessiva,
e abbiamo perso un’occasione.

672
00:44:18,192 --> 00:44:25,360
E poi qualcuno ha detto: “Tratteniamoli”
Li aggiungiamo agli altri ostaggi”.

673
00:44:25,584 --> 00:44:29,100
Spero di parlare per tutti i fratelli
qui presenti.

674
00:44:29,184 --> 00:44:30,304
"Eccome!"
"Si!"

675
00:44:30,464 --> 00:44:35,584
Voglio rivolgermi a te, Oswald.
Sei venuto qui a far saltare il gioco.

676
00:44:35,664 --> 00:44:40,720
So che non te ne frega un cazzo di quegli scribacchini là fuori.
E a loro non frega di te.

677
00:44:40,784 --> 00:44:41,680
Niente.

678
00:44:41,776 --> 00:44:45,040
So che quelle persone non
significano nulla per te.

679
00:44:45,150 --> 00:44:48,416
E ti dirò una cosa prima che tu te ne vada da qui,
se te ne vai.

680
00:44:48,448 --> 00:44:51,660
Signor Oswald, mi sembra che Lei sia "onesto",

681
00:44:51,760 --> 00:44:55,568
Che sia onesto, su queste prevaricazioni.

682
00:44:55,648 --> 00:44:59,168
Io sono testimone delle Sue malefatte, signor Oswald.

683
00:44:59,328 --> 00:45:00,736
Lo ripeto:

684
00:45:00,832 --> 00:45:04,704
come Le ho detto ieri, siamo pazienti con Lei.

685
00:45:04,784 --> 00:45:06,848
Stiamo negoziando.

686
00:45:06,880 --> 00:45:09,680
Stiamo parlando.
E non dovremmo.

687
00:45:09,776 --> 00:45:11,600
Dovremmo esigere.

688
00:45:11,616 --> 00:45:14,864
Perché?
Perché abbiamo in mano 35 vite.

689
00:45:14,896 --> 00:45:16,304
Non ostaggi.

690
00:45:16,400 --> 00:45:22,160
E lo ripeto sig. Oswald.
Un momento di esitazione costerà loro la vita.

691
00:45:22,256 --> 00:45:25,520
La riunione nel cortile
si era fatta molto tesa,

692
00:45:25,584 --> 00:45:30,080
perché Oswald parlava con una bocca, in cortile

693
00:45:30,208 --> 00:45:34,736
ma una volta fuori parlava con un'altra bocca.

694
00:45:34,816 --> 00:45:37,050
I detenuti hanno fatto richieste?

695
00:45:37,050 --> 00:45:41,904
Si, hanno fatto tante domande
Vogliono cambiare tutto il mondo.

696
00:45:41,920 --> 00:45:46,384
Ma ha dimenticato di essere stato visto in Tv.

697
00:45:46,448 --> 00:45:49,040
Come fai? Dai..

698
00:45:49,168 --> 00:45:50,880
Ti stiamo guardando..

699
00:45:50,976 --> 00:45:55,824
Lei ieri ha rilasciato ai media
una dichiarazione, in preda al panico.

700
00:45:55,856 --> 00:45:57,400
Lei ha detto: “Non so cosa vogliono".

701
00:45:57,424 --> 00:46:00,910
"Vogliono il mondo”. E non ha fatto niente.
E si è allontanato dai giornalisti.

702
00:46:00,912 --> 00:46:02,784
Vorrebbe rispondere, Signor Oswald?

703
00:46:02,816 --> 00:46:04,480
"Sì, l’ho detto."

704
00:46:04,560 --> 00:46:07,152
No, le abbiamo chiesto perché non..
Lasciatelo finire per favore.

705
00:46:07,160 --> 00:46:07,710
"Non l'ho detto". 

706
00:46:07,728 --> 00:46:09,840
..Non si può sfanculare chi sfancula.

707
00:46:09,952 --> 00:46:11,520
Non si può fare.

708
00:46:11,600 --> 00:46:16,704
Appena arrivato, ha cominciato a dire: "Faccio questo e quello"

709
00:46:16,992 --> 00:46:20,064
e la gente ha detto: "Perfetto, vai e fai".

710
00:46:20,176 --> 00:46:22,896
Poi è  tornato e ha iniziato a parlare, sai..

711
00:46:22,960 --> 00:46:27,840
a menare il can per l’aia e faceva giri di parole,
“Ora lasciate andare gli ostaggi".

712
00:46:27,960 --> 00:46:31,088
Va bene, che ne dici di essere tu un ostaggio?

713
00:46:31,200 --> 00:46:35,728
Sono più di 29 ore che chiediamo cibo e acqua

714
00:46:35,740 --> 00:46:38,496
Non ne abbiamo. Terremo qui il signor Russell

715
00:46:38,560 --> 00:46:42,048
Russell G. Oswald
finché non avremo cibo e acqua.

716
00:46:42,830 --> 00:46:46,768
Non lo lasceremo uscire di qui.
Lo teniamo in ostaggio.

717
00:46:46,832 --> 00:46:50,736
Abbiamo zittito tutti.
Noi non saremo come loro.

718
00:46:50,816 --> 00:46:53,136
Non mancheremo alla parola data.

719
00:46:53,200 --> 00:46:56,640
Cosa? I detenuti avrebbero più onore di loro?”
Esatto!

720
00:46:56,730 --> 00:47:00,208
Abbiamo dato la nostra parola
che non gli sarebbe accaduto nulla.

721
00:47:07,312 --> 00:47:11,776
E tutti hanno iniziato a gridare:
Lasciatelo andare! Lasciatelo andare!

722
00:47:11,952 --> 00:47:14,080
Calma, per favore.

723
00:47:17,936 --> 00:47:19,840
E lui ha schivato il colpo.

724
00:47:19,936 --> 00:47:22,176
E non è più tornato.

725
00:47:25,632 --> 00:47:27,000
Nello Stato di New York,

726
00:47:27,020 --> 00:47:31,680
circa 500 detenuti del carcere di massima sicurezza di Attica
sono ancora in rivolta.

727
00:47:31,728 --> 00:47:35,248
Le autorità hanno cercato senza successo
un accordo con i prigionieri

728
00:47:35,328 --> 00:47:39,568
sulle loro richieste di riforma
e per ottenere il rilascio di oltre 30 ostaggi.

729
00:47:39,632 --> 00:47:43,632
Abbiamo un reportage su quanto sta accadendo
da John Johnson della ABC.

730
00:47:43,696 --> 00:47:46,656
Gli incendi sono ancora in corso nel carcere,

731
00:47:46,720 --> 00:47:49,824
Malgrado un piccolo esercito
di polizia e di polizia di Stato,

732
00:47:49,920 --> 00:47:52,960
i prigionieri continuano
a mantenere il controllo di Attica.

733
00:47:53,056 --> 00:47:55,136
Il commissario Oswald ha dichiarato

734
00:47:55,184 --> 00:47:58,752
che il personale penitenziario
stava tentando di portare in carcere

735
00:47:58,784 --> 00:48:02,560
le persone richieste dai detenuti.

736
00:48:02,768 --> 00:48:06,832
Il gruppo era composto
essenzialmente da persone

737
00:48:07,008 --> 00:48:09,136
che i detenuti conoscevano.

738
00:48:09,200 --> 00:48:14,240
Come Tom Wicker,
conduttore d’una rubrica sui prigionieri.

739
00:48:14,480 --> 00:48:18,448
Il senatore John Dunn,
presidente della Commissione Carceri

740
00:48:18,590 --> 00:48:20,272
era simpatetico,

741
00:48:20,352 --> 00:48:21,856
a lui fu chiesto di venire.

742
00:48:21,920 --> 00:48:26,528
Bill Kunstler, avvocato nel processo ai “Chicago 7”

743
00:48:26,656 --> 00:48:28,576
anche a lui fu chiesto di venire.

744
00:48:28,672 --> 00:48:34,112
e a Clarence Jones,
editorialista dell’Amsterdam News.

745
00:48:37,190 --> 00:48:41,024
Sono con un autista che mi sta portando
all’Amsterdam News.

746
00:48:41,136 --> 00:48:45,536
E l’autista dice: “Capo!
Stanno facendo il tuo nome alla radio”.

747
00:48:45,664 --> 00:48:47,856
Ho chiamato Rockefeller,
e, guarda un po’,

748
00:48:47,968 --> 00:48:50,576
il governatore ha risposto al telefono.

749
00:48:50,640 --> 00:48:53,664
Disse: “Grazie mille,
Signor Jones.

750
00:48:53,776 --> 00:48:57,280
Abbiamo una situazione difficile.

751
00:48:57,392 --> 00:49:00,128
I detenuti hanno fatto il suo nome,

752
00:49:00,256 --> 00:49:02,704
La vogliono.

753
00:49:02,944 --> 00:49:05,344
Un’auto verrà a prenderLa

754
00:49:05,424 --> 00:49:08,992
e La porterà a un aeroporto privato

755
00:49:09,744 --> 00:49:12,912
dove un aereo privato di Stato La sta aspettando.

756
00:49:13,980 --> 00:49:16,020
E non sarà solo.

757
00:49:16,848 --> 00:49:20,224
Ad Attica, sarà parte del,

758
00:49:20,432 --> 00:49:22,736
Comitato Osservatore.

759
00:49:23,344 --> 00:49:27,712
Io e mia moglie eravamo
in vacanza in quel periodo,

760
00:49:27,760 --> 00:49:30,640
abbiamo ricevuto una telefonata,
mi si chiedeva di andare là

761
00:49:30,704 --> 00:49:32,784
Con la mia esperienza pregressa

762
00:49:32,832 --> 00:49:37,536
e il mio incarico di presidente del Comitato per le carceri,
Dovevo esserci.

763
00:49:38,176 --> 00:49:40,368
Ero ottimista.

764
00:49:40,448 --> 00:49:41,680
Ho pensato..

765
00:49:41,856 --> 00:49:43,536
“Provaci”.

766
00:49:43,648 --> 00:49:46,496
Per i ribelli prigionieri ad Attica,
l'incoraggiante presenza

767
00:49:46,544 --> 00:49:48,640
di gente che considerano amica,

768
00:49:48,720 --> 00:49:52,560
un comitato di mediazione di 30 persone,
tra cui un deputato e 4 giornalisti

769
00:49:52,640 --> 00:49:55,424
e soprattutto, l’avvocato William Kunstler.

770
00:49:55,472 --> 00:49:58,016
Notizie dall’ufficio del governatore Rockefeller?

771
00:49:58,080 --> 00:50:01,344
Ha posto una scadenza per questi negoziati?

772
00:50:01,408 --> 00:50:04,528
No, ma mi risulta che attualmente non sia previsto

773
00:50:04,576 --> 00:50:08,128
un piano per l'uso della forza,
e spero che continui così.

774
00:50:08,176 --> 00:50:11,952
Spero solo che si rendano conto
che questa è una situazione unica.

775
00:50:12,016 --> 00:50:16,208
e che ci vorrà del tempo,
ma se tutti sono in buona fede

776
00:50:16,224 --> 00:50:18,384
la cosa si risolverà.

777
00:50:18,544 --> 00:50:22,016
È stato spaventoso.
La tensione era altissima.

778
00:50:22,160 --> 00:50:25,600
Avresti potuto tagliare l’aria con un coltello.

779
00:50:25,728 --> 00:50:30,032
Ricordo che andai in cortile
e chiesi a Mel:

780
00:50:30,050 --> 00:50:32,368
“Hai una sigaretta?”
E lui mi disse:

781
00:50:32,464 --> 00:50:35,568
“Ne hai già una in mano,
una in bocca, e una all’orecchio”

782
00:50:35,744 --> 00:50:37,488
Avevo paura

783
00:50:37,760 --> 00:50:41,808
Quando vedi una torre
con persone armate di fucili..

784
00:50:41,936 --> 00:50:43,424
Continuavo a pensare..

785
00:50:43,520 --> 00:50:47,088
dobbiamo stare vicini
a Tom Wicker e Herman Badillo,

786
00:50:47,152 --> 00:50:50,800
perché sono i meno probabili a cui spareranno.

787
00:50:51,616 --> 00:50:54,288
Frank "Big Black" Smith

788
00:50:54,464 --> 00:50:58,160
era il capo del servizio d’ordine

789
00:50:58,256 --> 00:51:00,928
S’era preso questo compito da solo.

790
00:51:00,992 --> 00:51:02,976
Era un tipo tosto.

791
00:51:03,024 --> 00:51:04,784
Era il grande uomo.

792
00:51:04,832 --> 00:51:07,360
Voglio dire, questo fratello era grande e grosso.

793
00:51:07,504 --> 00:51:09,648
Si doveva garantire che

794
00:51:09,680 --> 00:51:13,504
che gli osservatori
che erano entrati

795
00:51:13,552 --> 00:51:17,856
uscissero allo stesso modo.

796
00:51:17,936 --> 00:51:20,864
Che non venisse fatto loro alcun male.

797
00:51:20,928 --> 00:51:24,448
Disse: “Dobbiamo avere un servizio d’ordine per i detenuti”.

798
00:51:24,512 --> 00:51:27,616
Stiamo cercando dei volontari.

799
00:51:27,648 --> 00:51:30,110
tu, tu e tu..

800
00:51:30,176 --> 00:51:31,280
dentro la squadra,

801
00:51:31,370 --> 00:51:37,424
e non possono essere tutti neri.
Abbiamo bisogno di neri, bianchi e portoricani.

802
00:51:38,896 --> 00:51:42,784
Avremmo creato un corridoio,

803
00:51:42,848 --> 00:51:47,200
dentro il quale avrebbero camminato,
e noi facevamo una barriera

804
00:51:47,248 --> 00:51:50,752
tra il resto dei detenuti e i negoziatori.

805
00:51:50,800 --> 00:51:54,672
Quindi stavamo spalla a spalla

806
00:51:54,720 --> 00:51:57,744
per garantire loro uno spazio
d’attraversamento sicuro.

807
00:52:00,430 --> 00:52:04,784
Abbiamo iniziato a parlare con loro
di ciò che volevano.

808
00:52:05,100 --> 00:52:11,920
E avevano la loro lista di richieste.
Per iscritto.

809
00:52:12,208 --> 00:52:14,784
tutti volevano parlare,

810
00:52:14,800 --> 00:52:17,130
Buoni, cattivi e strampalati.

811
00:52:17,216 --> 00:52:20,176
Quindi non è stato facile,
ma è andata.

812
00:52:20,288 --> 00:52:26,208
Siamo arrivati a un punto dove ci è sembrato possibile.

813
00:52:26,304 --> 00:52:28,976
Le loro richieste erano, insomma,

814
00:52:29,088 --> 00:52:32,496
richieste ragionevoli
sulle condizioni di vita.

815
00:52:32,512 --> 00:52:35,392
Volevano assistenza medica,

816
00:52:35,824 --> 00:52:38,592
cibo decente,

817
00:52:38,848 --> 00:52:43,168
consigli di disciplina equi.

818
00:52:45,264 --> 00:52:47,152
In sostanza,

819
00:52:47,264 --> 00:52:51,856
volevano essere trattati come esseri umani.

820
00:52:51,872 --> 00:52:55,936
I prigionieri ieri sera hanno incontrato
un comitato civile di 30 membri.

821
00:52:55,968 --> 00:52:59,216
per chiarire le richieste,
che vanno da migliori condizioni

822
00:52:59,280 --> 00:53:02,432
di vita in carcere
a una maggiore libertà politica e religiosa.

823
00:53:02,512 --> 00:53:05,530
Ho inserito fra le richieste

824
00:53:05,630 --> 00:53:09,776
quella di alcune persone di poter
raggiungere un Paese non imperialista,

825
00:53:09,872 --> 00:53:12,110
per via aerea.

826
00:53:12,208 --> 00:53:15,120
Pensavamo che Cuba
sarebbe venuta a prenderci.

827
00:53:15,184 --> 00:53:17,968
Mandate truppe in Vietnam,

828
00:53:18,080 --> 00:53:21,968
in tutti questi Paesi stranieri,
per opprimere i fratelli.

829
00:53:22,040 --> 00:53:24,352
Potreste far arrivare
uno di questi elicotteri

830
00:53:24,400 --> 00:53:26,400
e spedirci fuori da questo Paese.

831
00:53:27,792 --> 00:53:30,510
Non abbiamo forse visto gente sequestrare aerei?

832
00:53:30,544 --> 00:53:34,208
per andare a Cuba, ad Algeri e altrove?

833
00:53:34,288 --> 00:53:36,000
Perché non per uscire di prigione?

834
00:53:36,048 --> 00:53:39,456
Un jet dell’Air France è stato dirottato
da guerriglieri palestinesi..

835
00:53:39,488 --> 00:53:43,056
Una ragazza diciassettenne
ha dirottato un aereo di linea della TWA su..

836
00:53:43,130 --> 00:53:45,632
Ho fatto 4 anni
s’una condanna da 25 a ergastolo

837
00:53:45,680 --> 00:53:45,696
Perché non uscire di prigione?

838
00:53:47,712 --> 00:53:48,940
Perché no?

839
00:53:49,168 --> 00:53:52,720
Beh, sapevamo tutti
che non sarebbe successo.

840
00:53:52,864 --> 00:53:56,880
Non saremmo andati in Algeria
con il loro aereo,

841
00:53:57,008 --> 00:54:00,528
Io lo sapevo. Tutti, al fondo
dei loro pensieri, lo sapevano.

842
00:54:00,640 --> 00:54:03,840
Avevamo però bisogno di un’amnistia.

843
00:54:03,984 --> 00:54:06,864
Vogliamo che la magistratura federale

844
00:54:06,896 --> 00:54:09,584
garantisca un’amnistia completa,
a noi tutti

845
00:54:09,632 --> 00:54:12,720
che hanno partecipato alla lotta di Attica.

846
00:54:12,760 --> 00:54:17,312
e che questa amnistia non sia
solo una parola al vento,

847
00:54:17,424 --> 00:54:20,560
ma una realtà per ognuno di noi.

848
00:54:20,592 --> 00:54:24,704
Non stavano cercando sconti di pena
sulle precedenti condanne

849
00:54:24,752 --> 00:54:28,240
ricevute in tribunale.

850
00:54:28,320 --> 00:54:31,664
Volevano essere esonerati
da ogni procedimento giudiziario

851
00:54:31,728 --> 00:54:34,000
persecuzione o sanzione 

852
00:54:34,112 --> 00:54:37,104
per aver partecipato alla rivolta.

853
00:54:37,776 --> 00:54:41,408
Oltre ai normali pestaggi
e a tutto il resto

854
00:54:41,488 --> 00:54:46,768
che subiremo, e che è.. come dire,
automatico,

855
00:54:46,928 --> 00:54:51,184
sapevamo di poter essere
presi, portati in tribunale

856
00:54:51,290 --> 00:54:57,056
e, sapete, trasformati nei detenuti-mostro
che hanno preso il controllo della prigione.

857
00:54:57,200 --> 00:55:00,752
Non stiamo sostenendo la violenza.

858
00:55:00,832 --> 00:55:04,080
Tutti noi vogliamo vivere.

859
00:55:05,472 --> 00:55:07,792
Tutti noi.

860
00:55:07,920 --> 00:55:11,520
Se qualcuno di voi possiede cani..

861
00:55:11,792 --> 00:55:15,552
sapete che li trattate meglio
di come siamo stati trattati noi

862
00:55:15,680 --> 00:55:18,544
come minimo.

863
00:55:19,680 --> 00:55:22,128
Stavano fieramente

864
00:55:22,160 --> 00:55:24,960
cercando di convincere le autorità carcerarie

865
00:55:25,072 --> 00:55:28,400
di non avere smesso di
essere degli essere umani

866
00:55:28,464 --> 00:55:32,400
per il solo fatto di essere
stati incarcerati

867
00:55:32,528 --> 00:55:36,288
per avere infranto
una legge della società.

868
00:55:36,416 --> 00:55:38,480
Questa è una cosa profonda.

869
00:55:38,624 --> 00:55:41,216
“Io sono qualcuno".

870
00:55:41,280 --> 00:55:43,408
"Non sono una cosa".

871
00:55:43,568 --> 00:55:46,880
Non puoi trattarmi come un cane.

872
00:55:46,992 --> 00:55:50,656
Sarò anche un prigioniero,
ma ho dignità.

873
00:55:50,736 --> 00:55:53,824
Ed è questo che hanno insistito

874
00:55:54,000 --> 00:55:56,448
affinché..

875
00:55:56,544 --> 00:56:01,008
la struttura di potere
di Attica riconoscesse..

876
00:56:01,072 --> 00:56:03,840
che continuavano ad essere..

877
00:56:04,016 --> 00:56:06,336
qualcuno.

878
00:56:07,220 --> 00:56:11,488
Gli osservatori,
ci ascoltavano tutti.

879
00:56:11,568 --> 00:56:15,264
Sento che
ci sostenevano.

880
00:56:15,456 --> 00:56:19,472
Vedi, ciò significava
molto per noi.

881
00:56:19,920 --> 00:56:23,632
Questa è la nostra situazione.
Per favore, ascoltateci.

882
00:56:23,640 --> 00:56:26,110
E lo stavano facendo.
Stavano ascoltando.

883
00:56:26,128 --> 00:56:30,112
Sembrava esserci qualcuno
che credeva in noi.

884
00:56:30,192 --> 00:56:33,168
E se qualcuno ti crede, hai qualche diritto.

885
00:56:33,216 --> 00:56:36,432
anche se sei un condannato
per un qualche motivo.

886
00:56:36,992 --> 00:56:40,608
Avremmo ottenuto
miglioramenti nella posta?

887
00:56:40,704 --> 00:56:42,672
una migliore assistenza medica?

888
00:56:42,720 --> 00:56:46,432
Abbiamo cercato di concentrarci
su ciò ch’era realistico

889
00:56:46,528 --> 00:56:49,632
e possibile,
diversamente da un aereo

890
00:56:49,680 --> 00:56:54,912
in attesa fuori dal blocco delle celle,
per portarci a Cuba.

891
00:56:55,472 --> 00:56:59,000
Ecco cos'èra: realismo.

892
00:56:59,152 --> 00:57:01,856
diverso dalla fantasia.

893
00:57:02,112 --> 00:57:05,696
Vogliamo essere trattati come esseri umani.

894
00:57:05,760 --> 00:57:09,760
E saremo trattati come esseri umani.

895
00:57:09,888 --> 00:57:13,584
Siamo giunti alla conclusione..

896
00:57:14,064 --> 00:57:16,832
..dopo un attento studio,

897
00:57:16,928 --> 00:57:20,016
dopo molte sofferenze,

898
00:57:20,192 --> 00:57:23,090
dopo molte considerazioni,

899
00:57:23,090 --> 00:57:25,890
che se non possiamo vivere

900
00:57:26,304 --> 00:57:28,320
come persone,

901
00:57:28,672 --> 00:57:31,280
allora cercheremo almeno

902
00:57:31,400 --> 00:57:34,848
di morire come uomini.

903
00:57:36,560 --> 00:57:40,016
Quest’affermazione risuonò..

904
00:57:40,272 --> 00:57:42,224
ovunque.

905
00:57:46,820 --> 00:57:50,560
In quel cortile, quando fu fatta,

906
00:57:50,650 --> 00:57:52,576
si levò un boato senza precedenti.

907
00:57:52,640 --> 00:57:54,250
Questa era una posizione.

908
00:57:54,384 --> 00:57:59,296
Ho capito che davvero
Nessuno di noi sarebbe stato un osservatore

909
00:57:59,360 --> 00:58:01,568
Saremmo stati dei mediatori.

910
00:58:01,632 --> 00:58:07,200
Che lo volessimo o meno,
se siamo stati chiamati a fare i mediatori o meno.

911
00:58:07,328 --> 00:58:12,736
Questa rivolta carceraria
doveva essere mediata,

912
00:58:12,800 --> 00:58:16,336
Altrimenti sarebbe finita in un disastro.

913
00:58:16,650 --> 00:58:20,400
Se voi gente non capite,

914
00:58:20,640 --> 00:58:23,872
Se voi gente non ci seguite,

915
00:58:23,984 --> 00:58:29,472
se non riuscite ad assumervi l’impegno
che abbiamo preso qui

916
00:58:29,910 --> 00:58:32,432
Tutti l'abbiamo preso.

917
00:58:32,592 --> 00:58:33,840
Bene!

918
00:58:33,888 --> 00:58:36,544
Mi appello a voi, vi supplico tutti

919
00:58:36,752 --> 00:58:38,576
di stare con noi.

920
00:58:39,072 --> 00:58:44,110
di camminare con noi,
di morire con noi, se necessario!

921
00:58:45,856 --> 00:58:49,328
Potere a te
e a tutto il popolo!

922
00:59:12,320 --> 00:59:16,096
Le cose stavano montando, all’esterno

923
00:59:16,336 --> 00:59:19,040
Non registrare questo!

924
00:59:20,720 --> 00:59:23,344
C’erano più giornalisti.

925
00:59:23,392 --> 00:59:25,824
C’era più polizia.

926
00:59:25,952 --> 00:59:30,176
E la situazione andava via via crescendo,
sempre di più.

927
00:59:32,432 --> 00:59:35,680
Le persone continuavano
ad arrivare, notte e giorno,

928
00:59:35,760 --> 00:59:37,904
furgoni pieni di giornalisti 

929
00:59:38,048 --> 00:59:41,310
e poliziotti,
le cose si stavano affastellando.

930
00:59:42,900 --> 00:59:46,640
Fra quanti vegliano
fuori le mura della prigione,

931
00:59:46,640 --> 00:59:49,660
ci sono i familiari
dei 38 uomini tenuti in ostaggio.

932
00:59:49,664 --> 00:59:52,960
Ero a casa a guardare la Tv.

933
00:59:53,056 --> 00:59:56,144
Continuavo a cercare mio marito.

934
00:59:56,240 --> 00:59:59,696
Forse era stato ucciso
o brutalizzato in qualche modo,

935
00:59:59,728 --> 01:00:03,520
perché i detenuti in quel momento
avevano il potere, sapete.

936
01:00:03,728 --> 01:00:07,184
E se non gli piaceva
qualcuno, o chissà cosa,

937
01:00:07,264 --> 01:00:09,648
eri spaventata a morte, sai,

938
01:00:09,760 --> 01:00:13,872
che li uccidessero tutti
o qualcosa del genere.

939
01:00:14,480 --> 01:00:18,112
I familiari dei 31 ostaggi attendono notizie
su cosa stia succedendo

940
01:00:18,144 --> 01:00:21,664
nella parte della prigione
rimasta in mano ai detenuti.

941
01:00:27,072 --> 01:00:28,752
Erano sconvolti,

942
01:00:28,810 --> 01:00:31,216
erano arrabbiati e avevano paura,

943
01:00:31,280 --> 01:00:36,512
in piedi là fuori
mentre i loro cari erano tenuti in ostaggio,

944
01:00:36,688 --> 01:00:41,536
ed erano in attesa
di ogni informazione,

945
01:00:41,712 --> 01:00:44,830
per sapere qualcosa.

946
01:00:45,040 --> 01:00:48,208
E molti di questi familiari

947
01:00:48,304 --> 01:00:51,840
hanno vegliato giorno e notte, là fuori.

948
01:00:52,096 --> 01:00:55,360
Un gruppo di persone che piangono,

949
01:00:55,456 --> 01:00:58,560
mogli, fratelli e padri,

950
01:00:58,672 --> 01:01:02,000
stanno impazzendo. Spaventati.

951
01:01:02,080 --> 01:01:06,480
Nel parcheggio la gente aveva paura di parlare

952
01:01:06,576 --> 01:01:11,424
ai giornalisti o a chiunque altro
hanno fatto tutto in privato

953
01:01:11,488 --> 01:01:15,952
perché non volevano che i loro
parenti fossero presi di mira dai detenuti.

954
01:01:27,184 --> 01:01:30,032
Avevo compassione per loro.

955
01:01:30,176 --> 01:01:34,288
dove altro potevi trovare un lavoro
se vivevi

956
01:01:34,368 --> 01:01:37,824
in quell'area,

957
01:01:37,984 --> 01:01:42,752
e non avevi educazione e
nessun modo per capire

958
01:01:42,880 --> 01:01:45,792
cosa significasse crescere

959
01:01:45,920 --> 01:01:49,760
in un ambiente urbano, nero e povero,

960
01:01:49,856 --> 01:01:54,560
Per loro questi erano degli alieni

961
01:01:54,672 --> 01:01:57,600
persone da un altro mondo.

962
01:02:00,080 --> 01:02:04,720
E i membri della tua famiglia
forse saranno uccisi?

963
01:02:04,896 --> 01:02:07,216
a causa loro?

964
01:02:07,296 --> 01:02:09,120
Certo che eri..

965
01:02:09,392 --> 01:02:11,648
infuriato.

966
01:02:12,736 --> 01:02:15,824
Tutti quei cani, lassù,
con tutti i loro fucili

967
01:02:15,904 --> 01:02:17,480
cercano di ucciderci.

968
01:02:17,568 --> 01:02:19,040
Be’, non ci arrenderemo.

969
01:02:19,152 --> 01:02:23,360
I detenuti che avevano la parola in Tv,

970
01:02:23,470 --> 01:02:25,328
era molto sconvolgente.

971
01:02:25,424 --> 01:02:28,384
Avrebbero dovuto risolvere subito la questione.

972
01:02:28,432 --> 01:02:32,080
Si è protratta troppo a lungo.
Volevamo tutti che finisse.

973
01:02:33,200 --> 01:02:37,552
Di quanto ascoltavo alla radio

974
01:02:37,696 --> 01:02:41,872
e vedevo in Tv
non era soddisfacente

975
01:02:41,936 --> 01:02:45,616
perché mi sembrava che quel che sentivo

976
01:02:45,760 --> 01:02:48,176
non mi sembrava

977
01:02:48,608 --> 01:02:51,456
che stessero facendo la cosa giusta.

978
01:02:51,536 --> 01:02:54,448
Mi è sembrato tutto
un po’ raffazzonato.

979
01:02:54,560 --> 01:02:57,104
E questo era frustrante.

980
01:02:57,872 --> 01:02:59,920
Sentendo parlare la gente,

981
01:02:59,984 --> 01:03:03,200
saliva la paura, perché si capiva che..

982
01:03:03,264 --> 01:03:07,008
perché si vedeva come i detenuti fossero considerati,
meno che umani,

983
01:03:07,200 --> 01:03:08,528
come animali

984
01:03:08,624 --> 01:03:12,864
C’erano persone che dicevano:
“Non preoccuparti per tuo padre"

985
01:03:12,976 --> 01:03:15,952
Vedrai che avranno il fatto loro.

986
01:03:15,968 --> 01:03:18,128
E questo mi ha spaventato ancora di più.

987
01:03:18,208 --> 01:03:22,416
Rendersi conto di quanto
emotivamente carica era la comunità

988
01:03:22,544 --> 01:03:28,160
Le tensioni si sono aggravate sempre di più.
Le emozioni sono peggiorate.

989
01:03:36,272 --> 01:03:41,024
Tristemente, penso che la paura
sia stata più forte del dubbio,

990
01:03:41,120 --> 01:03:43,312
perché dopo 3 giorni,

991
01:03:43,408 --> 01:03:45,712
giovedì, venerdì e sabato,

992
01:03:45,970 --> 01:03:48,416
non sono entrati.

993
01:03:48,430 --> 01:03:52,128
Avevamo una trentino di richieste,
la maggior parte delle quali

994
01:03:52,256 --> 01:03:54,528
ragionevoli.

995
01:03:54,608 --> 01:03:56,880
Ed eravamo esuberanti
a proposito.

996
01:03:56,992 --> 01:04:00,400
Non ho mai visto
niente di simile.

997
01:04:00,528 --> 01:04:02,912
Le persone qui dentro
sono trattate come cani.

998
01:04:02,992 --> 01:04:05,920
Non solo i neri,
ma anche i portoricani e i bianchi.

999
01:04:06,000 --> 01:04:09,008
E otterremo quanto chiediamo,
o moriremo nel tentativo.

1000
01:04:11,072 --> 01:04:14,464
Abbiamo pensato che,
qualsiasi cosa fosse successa,

1001
01:04:14,528 --> 01:04:18,112
avremmo potuto davvero uscirne
con un miglioramento nelle nostre vite.

1002
01:04:19,130 --> 01:04:22,832
Il punto è che,
qualsiasi cosa fosse successa,

1003
01:04:23,072 --> 01:04:25,664
dovevamo fare la differenza.

1004
01:04:25,776 --> 01:04:27,712
Doveva esserci un cambiamento.

1005
01:04:27,776 --> 01:04:30,480
Bisognava abbracciare la speranza.

1006
01:04:33,840 --> 01:04:35,584
Secondo quanto riferito

1007
01:04:35,616 --> 01:04:38,890
l’amministrazione penitenziaria
ha accolto la maggior parte delle richieste

1008
01:04:38,920 --> 01:04:42,160
dei detenuti in rivolta
nella prigione di Stato di Attica, New York

1009
01:04:42,192 --> 01:04:45,680
dove oltre 30 persone
sono tenute in ostaggio da tre giorni.

1010
01:04:46,144 --> 01:04:48,752
Come sapete, durante
questo calvario,

1011
01:04:49,040 --> 01:04:52,176
ho incontrato
personalmente i detenuti,

1012
01:04:52,352 --> 01:04:53,872
in diverse occasioni,

1013
01:04:53,984 --> 01:04:56,304
in aree da loro controllate,

1014
01:04:56,464 --> 01:04:59,088
e ho dimostrato
il mio impegno

1015
01:04:59,216 --> 01:05:02,016
nell’affrontare le questioni
da loro stessi sollevate,

1016
01:05:02,128 --> 01:05:04,608
accettando 28 delle 30

1017
01:05:04,688 --> 01:05:08,272
principali proposte dei detenuti.

1018
01:05:08,464 --> 01:05:11,168
Signor Kunstler, mi può dire
che cosa succederà ora?

1019
01:05:11,264 --> 01:05:14,128
Speriamo che i negoziati

1020
01:05:14,208 --> 01:05:17,632
inizino questo pomeriggio e continuino
fino a soluzione.

1021
01:05:17,712 --> 01:05:20,704
Verranno Huey P. Newton o Bobby Seale?

1022
01:05:20,800 --> 01:05:21,680
Sono stati chiamati.

1023
01:05:21,776 --> 01:05:24,380
Lo speriamo abbiamo saputo
che erano in viaggio.

1024
01:05:24,544 --> 01:05:25,500
Abbiamo..

1025
01:05:25,584 --> 01:05:28,960
trovato un accordo sulle richieste

1026
01:05:29,184 --> 01:05:32,112
e avevamo negoziato con Oswald

1027
01:05:32,200 --> 01:05:35,344
per ottenere il suo impegno su 28 punti.

1028
01:05:35,952 --> 01:05:41,696
E il senso dell’arrivo di Bobby Seale era per benedire,

1029
01:05:41,776 --> 01:05:44,544
per supporto e per spingere i detenuti

1030
01:05:44,608 --> 01:05:46,352
ad accettare.

1031
01:05:50,288 --> 01:05:52,624
Bobby Seale era il nostro eroe,

1032
01:05:52,720 --> 01:05:54,944
perché parlava
della brutalità

1033
01:05:54,976 --> 01:05:57,680
del sistema carcerario.

1034
01:05:57,824 --> 01:06:00,448
Stava facendo ciò che
noi cercavamo di vivere.

1035
01:06:00,560 --> 01:06:02,000
Era una Pantera Nera,

1036
01:06:02,096 --> 01:06:03,616
il vice-comandante.

1037
01:06:03,680 --> 01:06:05,840
Pensavo davvero
che ci avrebbe aiutato.

1038
01:06:05,888 --> 01:06:07,792
Ogni richiesta,

1039
01:06:07,824 --> 01:06:11,296
Ogni richiesta..

1040
01:06:11,344 --> 01:06:18,592
Bobby non è rimasto a lungo,
si è avvicinato al tavolo delle trattative,

1041
01:06:18,672 --> 01:06:20,784
ha fatto un breve discorso.

1042
01:06:20,920 --> 01:06:23,872
Non ha camminato in cortile
ed è uscito dalla prigione.

1043
01:06:26,656 --> 01:06:29,296
È stata una delusione.

1044
01:06:30,896 --> 01:06:33,632
È rimasto per circa tre minuti.

1045
01:06:35,968 --> 01:06:37,952
A quel punto,

1046
01:06:38,096 --> 01:06:42,960
tutti seduti in cerchio, in attesa di qualcosa.

1047
01:06:45,248 --> 01:06:49,392
Ma poi Billy Quinn è morto,

1048
01:06:49,488 --> 01:06:52,352
e ciò ha cambiato tutto.

1049
01:06:52,448 --> 01:06:55,920
Nella prigione di Stato di Attica, New York
si è a un punto di svolta.

1050
01:06:55,980 --> 01:07:00,512
La morte di una delle guardie ha indurito
la posizione dell’amministrazione carceraria,

1051
01:07:00,512 --> 01:07:00,544
Non si ottiene l’amnistia
per un omicidio
La morte di una delle guardie ha indurito
la posizione dell’amministrazione carceraria,

1052
01:07:00,544 --> 01:07:02,864
Non si ottiene l’amnistia
per un omicidio

1053
01:07:02,944 --> 01:07:05,536
Ho capito subito..

1054
01:07:08,880 --> 01:07:13,488
che il processo negoziale
sarebbe diventato

1055
01:07:13,632 --> 01:07:15,536
molto più difficile.

1056
01:07:15,728 --> 01:07:17,504
I knew that was.

1057
01:07:17,648 --> 01:07:20,912
I was the worst
possible thing that could happen.

1058
01:07:21,040 --> 01:07:24,704
How could they peacefully negotiate?

1059
01:07:25,664 --> 01:07:31,024
With inmates
who they held responsible for the death

1060
01:07:33,280 --> 01:07:36,830
Prior to his passing on.

1061
01:07:37,120 --> 01:07:40,210
There was a hope and even an expectation

1062
01:07:40,608 --> 01:07:43,710
because people were listening.

1063
01:07:43,888 --> 01:07:48,464
People were coming to understand
what we had been living through

1064
01:07:48,624 --> 01:07:52,560
and suffering as prisoners there.

1065
01:07:52,704 --> 01:07:56,112
We know that it was a new ball

1066
01:07:56,240 --> 01:07:58,160
game was depression.

1067
01:07:58,288 --> 01:08:00,000
And fear.

1068
01:08:00,160 --> 01:08:03,424
And, you know, anxiety and yeah,

1069
01:08:04,230 --> 01:08:06,576
everything you can imagine.

1070
01:08:06,592 --> 01:08:09,424
We had to drop a lot of issues

1071
01:08:09,648 --> 01:08:13,168
and focus on amnesty

1072
01:08:13,232 --> 01:08:16,240
as one as the main issue

1073
01:08:16,320 --> 01:08:18,720
because we want to be charged

1074
01:08:18,864 --> 01:08:20,544
with murder.

1075
01:08:20,592 --> 01:08:21,040
We said.

1076
01:08:21,040 --> 01:08:22,540
As a group.
We said.

1077
01:08:22,540 --> 01:08:23,904
We said.

1078
01:08:24,630 --> 01:08:26,000
That we was going

1079
01:08:26,000 --> 01:08:28,170
to stay in solidarity with anyone.

1080
01:08:30,550 --> 01:08:32,630
They could not give amnesty to everybody.

1081
01:08:32,970 --> 01:08:36,140
Then was not going to leave
anyone in the clutch in

1082
01:08:36,680 --> 01:08:39,980
to take a towing back on the bus
or speak to take this.

1083
01:08:40,140 --> 01:08:45,190
We acted together
that we understood that this was us,

1084
01:08:46,020 --> 01:08:48,780
that if we didn't stand together now,
we never would.

1085
01:08:48,780 --> 01:08:49,820
And it would.

1086
01:08:49,820 --> 01:08:52,910
We would live
like dogs for the rest of our lives.

1087
01:08:55,490 --> 01:08:57,580
We understood that.

1088
01:08:57,580 --> 01:09:02,460
Did I wish that we could somehow
back away, but not without amnesty?

1089
01:09:02,500 --> 01:09:04,500
How do the inmates feel
about the current situation?

1090
01:09:04,960 --> 01:09:06,210
I will.

1091
01:09:06,210 --> 01:09:08,880
A group of us were in with the inmates.

1092
01:09:08,880 --> 01:09:10,670
We met with them.

1093
01:09:10,670 --> 01:09:13,220
We had two and a half hours.

1094
01:09:13,220 --> 01:09:14,590
Some of the people are here,

1095
01:09:14,590 --> 01:09:18,100
but we really have nothing to say about
it, except they are firm in their demands.

1096
01:09:18,430 --> 01:09:19,680
And that's it.

1097
01:09:19,680 --> 01:09:20,270
In other words,

1098
01:09:20,270 --> 01:09:23,390
they're not going to let the hostages
go until they're granted total amnesty.

1099
01:09:23,560 --> 01:09:26,650
That was their last position.

1100
01:09:31,110 --> 01:09:33,820
The flag at half staff
for the injured guard who had died

1101
01:09:33,820 --> 01:09:35,910
the night before
set the mood this morning,

1102
01:09:36,120 --> 01:09:38,910
it was clear that the troubles of this
troubled prison had grown worse.

1103
01:09:39,030 --> 01:09:42,120
That Sunday,
you had that fall that came over

1104
01:09:42,700 --> 01:09:44,750
and it was a certain chill in the air.

1105
01:09:46,250 --> 01:09:47,750
Something didn't feel right.

1106
01:09:47,750 --> 01:09:49,710
It didn't feel right.

1107
01:09:49,710 --> 01:09:52,550
There are strong indications tonight
that police will be sent

1108
01:09:52,550 --> 01:09:56,140
into the cellblock in an attempt
to rescue the rest of the hostages

1109
01:09:56,140 --> 01:09:57,260
by force.

1110
01:10:01,680 --> 01:10:03,480
Water was cut off.

1111
01:10:03,480 --> 01:10:05,810
Food was getting scarce.

1112
01:10:05,810 --> 01:10:09,060
Patients were getting shot
and people were totally

1113
01:10:10,190 --> 01:10:12,280
wondering what is going to be the outcome

1114
01:10:13,110 --> 01:10:15,030
of the situation.

1115
01:10:22,370 --> 01:10:24,960
There was enormous pressure,
and I witnessed

1116
01:10:24,960 --> 01:10:29,710
that as I took a breather
and went out to the public space

1117
01:10:30,880 --> 01:10:34,300
just outside the prison,
where a lot of correction

1118
01:10:34,300 --> 01:10:37,720
officers, their families, troopers
and other officials

1119
01:10:37,720 --> 01:10:39,640
were gathered together.

1120
01:10:40,930 --> 01:10:43,470
I mean,
the news was completely about that.

1121
01:10:43,770 --> 01:10:46,640
You know that the state troopers
and everybody were poised

1122
01:10:46,640 --> 01:10:49,560
on the top looking and

1123
01:10:49,560 --> 01:10:52,480
it was all about these rumors

1124
01:10:52,650 --> 01:10:56,950
that the prisoners were castrating

1125
01:10:56,950 --> 01:11:01,450
the hostages,
that they were torturing them.

1126
01:11:02,080 --> 01:11:04,540
And it's going to end in bloodshed.

1127
01:11:04,540 --> 01:11:08,960
And that was the storyline
that was terrifying, people.

1128
01:11:09,670 --> 01:11:11,170
Could you turn around
this way to the camera?

1129
01:11:11,170 --> 01:11:13,710
I think I did a few interviews

1130
01:11:14,760 --> 01:11:16,170
and the people were

1131
01:11:16,170 --> 01:11:20,760
made it very clear
that these are bad people in there and

1132
01:11:21,850 --> 01:11:23,430
they shouldn't be doing this.

1133
01:11:23,430 --> 01:11:25,600
You know, they should be taken care of.

1134
01:11:25,680 --> 01:11:26,850
You know what I mean?

1135
01:11:26,850 --> 01:11:28,770
And hang them and

1136
01:11:28,810 --> 01:11:29,940
crazy stuff.

1137
01:11:29,940 --> 01:11:32,310
I mean, they're just really crazy.

1138
01:11:32,690 --> 01:11:35,190
It was a very hostile environment.

1139
01:11:35,230 --> 01:11:36,400
And I just

1140
01:11:36,820 --> 01:11:39,110
don't I

1141
01:11:40,530 --> 01:11:42,990
don't think that Jaime,
I'll stick up your hand.

1142
01:11:43,870 --> 01:11:47,080
I'm a father of eight children
and my boy is the oldest,

1143
01:11:47,450 --> 01:11:50,580
and I wouldn't
want to see any one of them die.

1144
01:11:50,580 --> 01:11:52,580
Whatever he is going to die,

1145
01:11:52,580 --> 01:11:55,840
I want that whole damn thing
bound right to hell. OK.

1146
01:11:57,010 --> 01:12:00,510
And while we're talking went
on, the state police

1147
01:12:00,510 --> 01:12:04,050
kept reinforcing
at least 500 men in and out of the wall.

1148
01:12:04,470 --> 01:12:08,100
No indication that any of this force
will be used at the police already.

1149
01:12:09,390 --> 01:12:09,940
Well, any

1150
01:12:09,940 --> 01:12:15,230
time you went in and out of the prison,
there was an army

1151
01:12:15,690 --> 01:12:21,780
and they were armed
with every conceivable type of weapon .

1152
01:12:21,780 --> 01:12:25,120
And it really looked like

1153
01:12:25,950 --> 01:12:28,370
they wanted to use those weapons.

1154
01:12:28,410 --> 01:12:31,540
You had the sense of their anger

1155
01:12:31,540 --> 01:12:33,580
and they've been held back and

1156
01:12:37,670 --> 01:12:39,090
they wanted to move.

1157
01:12:39,090 --> 01:12:42,760
They wanted to to to attack.

1158
01:12:47,220 --> 01:12:49,890
Yeah, they were very impatient,

1159
01:12:49,890 --> 01:12:51,440
very unhappy.

1160
01:12:52,390 --> 01:12:56,940
They were all thrown into a situation
in which they are not prepared for

1161
01:12:57,440 --> 01:13:01,450
and about which
they had basically an animosity.

1162
01:13:05,320 --> 01:13:06,160
And I wish to

1163
01:13:06,160 --> 01:13:09,040
would any of the men that a lot us off
the roof?

1164
01:13:09,410 --> 01:13:14,210
Adobe that group is out of here because
if you get these shaky guy shooting off

1165
01:13:14,210 --> 01:13:18,340
or getting up, and all of a sudden
somebody is going to get excited

1166
01:13:18,750 --> 01:13:21,720
and then we're all going to say now,
this is not a joke.

1167
01:13:22,420 --> 01:13:23,130
This is not

1168
01:13:24,470 --> 01:13:26,760
some kind of a little tea party
we've got here.

1169
01:13:26,760 --> 01:13:29,350
And I just hope that the commissioner

1170
01:13:29,810 --> 01:13:32,480
and the other people in the committee
that they've gathered together

1171
01:13:34,190 --> 01:13:36,980
can come up with a solution

1172
01:13:36,980 --> 01:13:39,860
to solve these people's problems

1173
01:13:39,860 --> 01:13:40,820
and ours.

1174
01:13:41,070 --> 01:13:42,690
Thank you very much.

1175
01:13:46,370 --> 01:13:49,700
Late Sunday afternoon,

1176
01:13:49,790 --> 01:13:53,290
Commissioner Oswald
and the officials were prepared

1177
01:13:53,620 --> 01:13:57,040
and intended to retaking.

1178
01:13:57,670 --> 01:14:00,340
But I pressed Israel to agree

1179
01:14:01,130 --> 01:14:03,590
to give them until 7:00 on Monday

1180
01:14:03,590 --> 01:14:05,970
morning, by Sunday morning,
everything else had failed.

1181
01:14:07,390 --> 01:14:12,640
And so the the the final shot

1182
01:14:13,060 --> 01:14:15,850
was going to be
to try to get the Roc-A-Fella.

1183
01:14:17,060 --> 01:14:21,230
And there was there was a committee
of people put together to do that.

1184
01:14:21,940 --> 01:14:22,610
Good morning.

1185
01:14:24,150 --> 01:14:26,780
We wanted four friends of the governor

1186
01:14:27,030 --> 01:14:29,450
to call him and please as your friend.

1187
01:14:29,950 --> 01:14:33,950
Let me ask you to come to Attica,
not to meet with the prisoners,

1188
01:14:33,950 --> 01:14:37,960
but to come and lay your hand
on approving these measures,

1189
01:14:38,920 --> 01:14:40,460
Sergeant Cunningham.

1190
01:14:40,460 --> 01:14:42,550
Now, would you give us a message

1191
01:14:42,800 --> 01:14:45,130
for Governor Nelson Rockefeller?

1192
01:14:46,340 --> 01:14:47,590
I certainly would.

1193
01:14:47,590 --> 01:14:51,100
one of the recommendations is
and he said, No, I'm dead.

1194
01:14:51,680 --> 01:14:55,310
I and some of my fellow members
of the Service Committee felt

1195
01:14:55,310 --> 01:15:00,440
very strongly that if Governor Rockefeller
were to come to and identify

1196
01:15:00,650 --> 01:15:04,400
with finding a solution,
it might have broken the logjam.

1197
01:15:05,490 --> 01:15:09,200
So I placed the call, the governor
Rockefeller, somewhere around 3:00.

1198
01:15:09,530 --> 01:15:13,030
Governor, what about your
personal feelings right now?

1199
01:15:13,330 --> 01:15:15,790
On one level, it was a Hail Mary.

1200
01:15:15,790 --> 01:15:18,790
On the other level
it was more than a Hail Mary.

1201
01:15:18,790 --> 01:15:21,130
These were prominent people.

1202
01:15:23,090 --> 01:15:27,970
People
that you would think Rockefeller respected

1203
01:15:28,430 --> 01:15:33,050
making a sincere pitch come up here,
you don't have to go in.

1204
01:15:33,510 --> 01:15:37,270
You don't have to agree to anything
your presence will have mean.

1205
01:15:38,190 --> 01:15:41,310
Maybe if he came, that would be an opening

1206
01:15:41,310 --> 01:15:45,030
that would have allowed us to negotiate.

1207
01:15:45,030 --> 01:15:45,690
Maybe.

1208
01:15:47,030 --> 01:15:47,900
Some other

1209
01:15:47,900 --> 01:15:52,410
negotiators could be brought in
who would help the negotiation,

1210
01:15:52,410 --> 01:15:55,080
maybe, maybe, maybe, maybe, maybe.

1211
01:15:55,740 --> 01:15:58,960
But no known donor or man.

1212
01:15:59,000 --> 01:16:01,040
Death, death, death, death.

1213
01:16:01,790 --> 01:16:05,130
Prisoners had been demanding from the very
beginning that I come into the yard,

1214
01:16:05,710 --> 01:16:09,090
and I frankly felt
that the idea of governors

1215
01:16:10,090 --> 01:16:14,010
any time there was an uprising
or any time there was a prisoner

1216
01:16:14,010 --> 01:16:18,640
taken on a prisoner, but a hostage
taking being involved in the negotiation,

1217
01:16:18,640 --> 01:16:21,140
the next thing would be, we don't want
the governor, we want the president,

1218
01:16:21,850 --> 01:16:24,900
and we get to a situation
with an impossible one for this country.

1219
01:16:24,980 --> 01:16:28,190
By the time they spoke to him,
he had made up his mind.

1220
01:16:29,190 --> 01:16:31,990
He listened carefully,
he listened politely.

1221
01:16:32,950 --> 01:16:35,120
But by then, he had made up his mind.

1222
01:16:37,160 --> 01:16:39,750
We didn't understand the background of us

1223
01:16:39,750 --> 01:16:44,960
having consulted on an ongoing basis
during those days with the White House,

1224
01:16:45,630 --> 01:16:49,170
the administration in Washington
encouraged Rockey

1225
01:16:49,170 --> 01:16:51,590
to take a strong hard line position,

1226
01:16:52,340 --> 01:16:54,550
which was unfortunate.

1227
01:16:54,640 --> 01:16:58,220
It was all a part of President Nixon's
law and order agenda.

1228
01:16:58,810 --> 01:17:01,480
They were putting the pressure
yesterday on me all day

1229
01:17:01,480 --> 01:17:05,270
to go up there and it up
because everything else had failed.

1230
01:17:05,270 --> 01:17:06,480
And did you go?

1231
01:17:06,480 --> 01:17:08,530
Of course not. Of course not.

1232
01:17:08,530 --> 01:17:09,480
But I had the time.

1233
01:17:09,480 --> 01:17:11,860
Rockefeller wasn't calling the shots.

1234
01:17:12,900 --> 01:17:14,950
Because he was on the phone.

1235
01:17:16,410 --> 01:17:19,290
With Richard Nixon.

1236
01:17:20,750 --> 01:17:24,290
Rockefeller wanted to be president.

1237
01:17:24,290 --> 01:17:26,130
But the word on him was that

1238
01:17:26,130 --> 01:17:28,300
he was too soft on crime.

1239
01:17:29,590 --> 01:17:31,420
Where was he recommending amnesty?

1240
01:17:31,420 --> 01:17:32,090
Oh, yes.

1241
01:17:32,130 --> 01:17:35,760
Oh God, I tell you, is

1242
01:17:35,760 --> 01:17:38,970
this was the great this is separated
the sheep from the goats.

1243
01:17:39,430 --> 01:17:46,310
And if he wanted the support of Nixon
and the Republican Party, then

1244
01:17:47,610 --> 01:17:49,820
he needs to go along.

1245
01:17:49,900 --> 01:17:52,440
And so he wouldn't come.

1246
01:17:57,780 --> 01:17:59,120
You know, not that Rockefeller

1247
01:17:59,120 --> 01:18:01,330
wasn't coming in.

1248
01:18:03,290 --> 01:18:05,080
It's like slamming the door on you.

1249
01:18:05,080 --> 01:18:08,790
You know, I slammed the door
and we were locked in this room

1250
01:18:08,790 --> 01:18:10,800
and we didn't know what to do.

1251
01:18:11,960 --> 01:18:13,720
You were to a great degree,

1252
01:18:13,720 --> 01:18:17,550
despondent
that we had no solution to this.

1253
01:18:17,590 --> 01:18:20,310
We didn't know what to do.

1254
01:18:20,310 --> 01:18:23,640
Made one last chance
to convince the inmates

1255
01:18:23,640 --> 01:18:25,350
to surrender.

1256
01:18:30,610 --> 01:18:33,070
That last night, Cell Block D.

1257
01:18:35,200 --> 01:18:37,200
As we were trying to negotiate.

1258
01:18:38,870 --> 01:18:41,490
Demands that we thought.

1259
01:18:42,410 --> 01:18:44,200
But realistic.

1260
01:18:47,080 --> 01:18:50,960
Was. A come to Jesus moment.

1261
01:18:53,000 --> 01:18:55,300
This is what you wanted the demands.

1262
01:18:56,130 --> 01:18:58,550
This is what we were able to achieve.

1263
01:18:58,550 --> 01:19:01,300
This is where we stand now.

1264
01:19:03,890 --> 01:19:06,390
I'm not going to mislead you.

1265
01:19:06,390 --> 01:19:08,600
And believe
that you can get anything better.

1266
01:19:09,650 --> 01:19:11,560
I do not believe you can get

1267
01:19:11,560 --> 01:19:13,150
anything better.

1268
01:19:14,980 --> 01:19:16,280
I think we have to make

1269
01:19:16,280 --> 01:19:18,820
a peaceful accommodation.

1270
01:19:20,740 --> 01:19:24,490
Ready to be shot down like dogs.

1271
01:19:25,250 --> 01:19:28,540
I said this is what we achieved. OK.

1272
01:19:30,250 --> 01:19:32,420
And turn around, look,

1273
01:19:32,420 --> 01:19:36,550
cellblock, then you see all those guns
there, just waiting to kill us.

1274
01:19:36,550 --> 01:19:38,050
They want to kill us.

1275
01:19:38,050 --> 01:19:41,050
Do you understand that they want to show

1276
01:19:41,220 --> 01:19:44,010
that they have the power
from the barrel of a gun?

1277
01:19:44,060 --> 01:19:45,520
That's what they want to do.

1278
01:19:45,520 --> 01:19:48,270
Oh God, I don't know
what's happening to me.

1279
01:19:48,520 --> 01:19:51,310
We were warned by the observers

1280
01:19:51,310 --> 01:19:55,230
that if we didn't settle,
even without the amnesty,

1281
01:19:55,780 --> 01:19:59,200
they were going to come in
and it could get very bad.

1282
01:20:00,990 --> 01:20:05,660
And of course, we talked among ourselves,
and we just couldn't

1283
01:20:06,410 --> 01:20:09,460
go without the amnesty
because it would have been literally

1284
01:20:10,250 --> 01:20:11,670
sending all our leaders.

1285
01:20:13,540 --> 01:20:15,960
To the dogs to be

1286
01:20:15,960 --> 01:20:18,720
tortured, murdered.

1287
01:20:19,550 --> 01:20:21,930
Convicted of crimes and

1288
01:20:21,930 --> 01:20:23,970
who knows what else, we had observed

1289
01:20:24,550 --> 01:20:28,850
the organization
and preparation of the troopers to enter.

1290
01:20:29,020 --> 01:20:31,850
Hundreds of them with their shotguns

1291
01:20:31,850 --> 01:20:35,610
just outside the immediate
area of the yard.

1292
01:20:36,190 --> 01:20:40,820
We witness the stationing of sharpshooters
on one of the ledges

1293
01:20:41,320 --> 01:20:44,320
looking down into DAAD.

1294
01:20:44,320 --> 01:20:47,740
Fear overtook the observers committee.

1295
01:20:51,790 --> 01:20:54,170
It seemed like they felt
something was going to happen.

1296
01:20:54,830 --> 01:20:56,340
They were more.

1297
01:20:57,500 --> 01:21:00,300
Hesitant to leave,
they left with a solemn mood.

1298
01:21:00,340 --> 01:21:02,510
He left us with a solemn like.

1299
01:21:04,180 --> 01:21:07,600
But is this better, just take care.

1300
01:21:10,140 --> 01:21:12,480
I remember seeing them leave, and,

1301
01:21:12,480 --> 01:21:16,400
you know,
it was a scary moment to see them leaving,

1302
01:21:16,770 --> 01:21:18,980
you know,
knowing that there wasn't coming back.

1303
01:21:22,570 --> 01:21:23,400
I remember

1304
01:21:23,400 --> 01:21:27,910
Big Black saying, I want to thank you
for what you guys tried to do.

1305
01:21:27,950 --> 01:21:30,790
We really appreciate it.
So there was a lot of that.

1306
01:21:32,080 --> 01:21:33,290
When we went out of

1307
01:21:33,290 --> 01:21:36,670
that yard that night.

1308
01:21:37,090 --> 01:21:38,500
There were tears.

1309
01:21:39,300 --> 01:21:40,420
Tears.

1310
01:21:42,470 --> 01:21:45,010
And I think all of us were hoping

1311
01:21:45,010 --> 01:21:47,140
that something happened
at the last minute.

1312
01:21:48,430 --> 01:21:49,430
Stop it.

1313
01:21:51,720 --> 01:21:55,270
I felt complete failure,

1314
01:21:55,270 --> 01:21:57,650
a failure that I had let them down.

1315
01:21:59,730 --> 01:22:03,110
one of the most painful things.

1316
01:22:03,190 --> 01:22:06,160
As inmates begin to.

1317
01:22:06,160 --> 01:22:09,450
Hand me
written notes, the telephone number.

1318
01:22:10,910 --> 01:22:14,080
Of their of their

1319
01:22:14,080 --> 01:22:15,540
next of kin.

1320
01:22:16,460 --> 01:22:18,790
In case they didn't make it OK.

1321
01:22:19,380 --> 01:22:21,090
They wanted me.

1322
01:22:21,090 --> 01:22:24,050
They they I mean, a couple of them
looked me in the eye with tears

1323
01:22:25,300 --> 01:22:27,300
for the Jones, but I don't make it.

1324
01:22:28,050 --> 01:22:28,930
You're going to call right.

1325
01:22:28,930 --> 01:22:31,260
I said, You have my word.

1326
01:22:31,970 --> 01:22:34,350
I will call you

1327
01:22:35,390 --> 01:22:38,690
any way optimistic that this thing
could be settled by tomorrow.

1328
01:22:38,980 --> 01:22:42,530
I think I'm much too tired to be either
optimistic or pessimistic at this moment.

1329
01:22:42,530 --> 01:22:44,860
I'm kind of just freaked out.

1330
01:22:56,540 --> 01:22:58,290
Randall, I know

1331
01:22:58,370 --> 01:23:00,920
it didn't stop ran until about

1332
01:23:00,920 --> 01:23:02,960
six in the morning.

1333
01:23:03,500 --> 01:23:06,760
Cold Mountain, right?

1334
01:23:06,800 --> 01:23:12,390
And we were not prepared
for those little hunches that we had the

1335
01:23:13,060 --> 01:23:15,600
that people had built a yard up

1336
01:23:15,600 --> 01:23:18,020
in every day,
all alone started collapsing.

1337
01:23:18,900 --> 01:23:21,060
And you had to get on

1338
01:23:21,730 --> 01:23:25,820
solid ground concrete and huddled together

1339
01:23:26,110 --> 01:23:29,200
because everybody was shivering
and everything else.

1340
01:23:29,700 --> 01:23:32,830
It was a miserable night,
one of the miserable nights

1341
01:23:32,830 --> 01:23:35,040
I ever spent in my life.

1342
01:23:37,620 --> 01:23:40,920
I could feel the tension in the air,
the tension was so strong

1343
01:23:41,170 --> 01:23:43,880
that I could just basically grab it
and hold on to it

1344
01:23:45,050 --> 01:23:46,170
. Am I going to make it?

1345
01:23:46,170 --> 01:23:48,630
Am I going to to this?

1346
01:23:48,630 --> 01:23:53,760
And that tension was so strong I could touch it, I could cut improperly in my hand.

1347
01:23:56,850 --> 01:23:59,310
There was an air.

1348
01:24:03,770 --> 01:24:06,110
We've been out there for about four days.

1349
01:24:06,110 --> 01:24:08,610
Wake up that morning and it's

1350
01:24:08,610 --> 01:24:11,070
wet and dreary out there,

1351
01:24:11,070 --> 01:24:14,450
and you could always smell the fumes

1352
01:24:15,200 --> 01:24:18,200
of Guy's body
in that trench that we dug in the yard.

1353
01:24:18,410 --> 01:24:20,250
You use the bathroom.

1354
01:24:20,870 --> 01:24:22,960
Right there in front of You
Breathe initiative nowadays,

1355
01:24:22,960 --> 01:24:25,960
so you want out.

1356
01:24:28,380 --> 01:24:30,260
What was really bad?

1357
01:24:30,260 --> 01:24:33,260
People's moods was that way, and

1358
01:24:33,720 --> 01:24:34,510
it was crowded.

1359
01:24:34,510 --> 01:24:37,020
It started to rain a little bit.

1360
01:24:37,020 --> 01:24:38,140
You know, it was dog.

1361
01:24:38,140 --> 01:24:40,850
The sky was dark gray.

1362
01:24:44,020 --> 01:24:44,650
We heard that

1363
01:24:44,650 --> 01:24:46,770
we would be part of a medical evacuation.

1364
01:24:48,440 --> 01:24:50,530
And early on Monday morning,

1365
01:24:50,530 --> 01:24:52,950
we loaded into trucks
and headed for Attica prison.

1366
01:24:56,370 --> 01:24:58,450
In the three years
that I was in the National Guard,

1367
01:24:58,450 --> 01:25:02,580
I had not seen any kind of action
in which violence was involved.

1368
01:25:03,540 --> 01:25:05,500
But we had a sense of dread,

1369
01:25:05,500 --> 01:25:08,210
and we had a wish
that we could kind of not go.

1370
01:25:09,460 --> 01:25:12,760
And there was the hope,
even at the last minute, that

1371
01:25:13,470 --> 01:25:15,970
by some miracle, maybe

1372
01:25:16,300 --> 01:25:19,390
Rockefeller would intervene.

1373
01:25:20,560 --> 01:25:21,730
His refusal to come

1374
01:25:21,730 --> 01:25:25,860
here is a monstrosity, because what he is
saying is kill these men.

1375
01:25:26,110 --> 01:25:27,940
I have no concern.

1376
01:25:27,940 --> 01:25:31,240
All I want to do
is assault, law and order,

1377
01:25:31,280 --> 01:25:33,990
and I think that's a rotten
in exchange for life.

1378
01:25:35,570 --> 01:25:37,580
And we got to the prison

1379
01:25:37,580 --> 01:25:41,830
and saw the lines of state troopers
and deputies

1380
01:25:41,830 --> 01:25:45,540
with their raincoats
on and their weapons in hand.

1381
01:25:46,880 --> 01:25:47,920
They looked exhausted.

1382
01:25:47,920 --> 01:25:51,300
They had been there, many of them
for a couple of days at least,

1383
01:25:51,960 --> 01:25:55,260
and they really didn't look up to the
task that was given to them.

1384
01:26:03,310 --> 01:26:05,350
He was coming in, you could tell.

1385
01:26:05,350 --> 01:26:08,270
You can see them starting to get
more people I wasn't able to count on.

1386
01:26:10,480 --> 01:26:11,730
What I saw was.

1387
01:26:15,820 --> 01:26:18,870
We got another matches
to put up on that table committee, there's

1388
01:26:18,870 --> 01:26:22,750
going to be rubber bullets
and I say that's what that's

1389
01:26:22,750 --> 01:26:24,960
what the word was.

1390
01:26:27,460 --> 01:26:29,960
I thought they were going to be
a real old fashioned game for you.

1391
01:26:29,960 --> 01:26:32,380
David, you want to call it,
you know them versus us.

1392
01:26:32,630 --> 01:26:33,800
They've got the crowd.

1393
01:26:33,800 --> 01:26:36,680
We've got a few bats and stuff in here,
so we're going to

1394
01:26:37,760 --> 01:26:39,640
best guy win.

1395
01:26:41,760 --> 01:26:44,350
We started making preparations

1396
01:26:44,350 --> 01:26:47,350
and putting Vaseline
on every part of our body

1397
01:26:47,350 --> 01:26:50,570
that could be exposed to gas
and get burnt and stuff like that

1398
01:26:51,730 --> 01:26:53,900
padding ourselves with clothes.

1399
01:26:57,820 --> 01:26:58,780
Somebody saying

1400
01:26:58,780 --> 01:27:01,410
if they come in here,
then that's good because I know my sheik.

1401
01:27:04,040 --> 01:27:06,120
It became apparent to me

1402
01:27:06,120 --> 01:27:08,540
that the situation
was seriously deteriorating

1403
01:27:09,380 --> 01:27:13,250
and that the inmates,
many of whom are confined to this maximum

1404
01:27:13,250 --> 01:27:17,220
security facility
under light and long sentences.

1405
01:27:18,050 --> 01:27:21,640
We're not going to participate
in a reasonable negotiation.

1406
01:27:22,720 --> 01:27:24,770
Tensions within the walls

1407
01:27:24,770 --> 01:27:27,230
have steadily increased.

1408
01:27:27,230 --> 01:27:29,480
The action now underway

1409
01:27:29,480 --> 01:27:31,770
was initiated with extreme reluctance

1410
01:27:32,900 --> 01:27:36,240
only after all, attempts to achieve

1411
01:27:36,940 --> 01:27:40,820
a peaceful solution failed.

1412
01:27:40,990 --> 01:27:43,240
We were told that our mission
was protection

1413
01:27:43,240 --> 01:27:47,120
for the medical battalion
during the commander's briefing.

1414
01:27:47,330 --> 01:27:49,460
We were told that to our knowledge,

1415
01:27:50,170 --> 01:27:52,840
the inmates had no guns.

1416
01:27:52,840 --> 01:27:54,090
They had Spears.

1417
01:27:54,090 --> 01:27:56,340
They had some knives.

1418
01:27:56,340 --> 01:27:59,380
They had pipes
that they were using as clubs.

1419
01:28:00,010 --> 01:28:02,390
But that was the extent of the threat.

1420
01:28:02,850 --> 01:28:05,390
So we knew that going in for,

1421
01:28:06,720 --> 01:28:07,930
you know, 5:00 a.m.

1422
01:28:07,930 --> 01:28:11,440
September 13, we're on the roof of a block

1423
01:28:12,100 --> 01:28:14,980
waiting for the assault to begin.

1424
01:28:14,980 --> 01:28:17,360
This is a team of 270 rifle shooters.

1425
01:28:18,900 --> 01:28:22,530
The center of our pictures, men
distributing

1426
01:28:22,530 --> 01:28:24,830
baseball bats to the other prisoners.

1427
01:28:25,490 --> 01:28:28,250
We had no guns. We had no real weapons.

1428
01:28:28,250 --> 01:28:32,630
We had bullshit pieces of stick
or a piece of iron

1429
01:28:33,040 --> 01:28:37,210
or shank
that somebody made up on the sidewalk.

1430
01:28:37,630 --> 01:28:40,380
It was. It was pathetic.

1431
01:28:40,380 --> 01:28:45,100
Just four days, almost to the minute
after the convict insurrection started,

1432
01:28:45,430 --> 01:28:49,060
state police reinforced by sheriff's
deputies, National Guardsmen

1433
01:28:49,310 --> 01:28:54,610
and correctional officers moving in on
the prison time is 150 5:00 p.m.

1434
01:28:54,610 --> 01:29:00,070
We're on the roof of C Block
looking at a detail of 270 marksmen

1435
01:29:00,610 --> 01:29:03,860
with instructions
to clear the catwalks upon command.

1436
01:29:05,700 --> 01:29:06,660
They took some of the

1437
01:29:06,660 --> 01:29:12,120
hostages on top of the catwalks,
which is on top of the hallways,

1438
01:29:12,620 --> 01:29:17,670
and some of the inmates held knives to the
to their neck as a result.

1439
01:29:18,000 --> 01:29:20,800
In an effort to try to stop the assault,

1440
01:29:21,420 --> 01:29:25,220
the hostages are armed with knives
with their throats.

1441
01:29:25,800 --> 01:29:28,680
It was all just to show.

1442
01:29:28,720 --> 01:29:32,350
The try to get them to say, Oh,
wait a minute, it's my cousin, my brother.

1443
01:29:32,690 --> 01:29:34,100
All he's got.

1444
01:29:35,060 --> 01:29:38,150
We were hopeful that if they saw this,
they would back off

1445
01:29:39,280 --> 01:29:42,610
and try to renegotiate
so they could protect their own people.

1446
01:29:45,410 --> 01:29:47,660
The notion of sending

1447
01:29:47,660 --> 01:29:49,990
in correctional officers

1448
01:29:50,910 --> 01:29:53,000
who didn't love the prisoners
to begin with

1449
01:29:53,790 --> 01:29:58,420
and state police who were stressed
out was a serious miscalculation,

1450
01:29:58,420 --> 01:30:02,210
somebody should have said, wait a second,
wait a second, these people are on edge.

1451
01:30:03,800 --> 01:30:07,430
There is hostility

1452
01:30:07,510 --> 01:30:11,520
and it's going to get out of control.

1453
01:30:12,730 --> 01:30:15,480
We know that now, did we know that

1454
01:30:16,020 --> 01:30:17,940
in real time?

1455
01:30:19,690 --> 01:30:21,480
I guess not.

1456
01:30:24,110 --> 01:30:27,110
I seen this as a glorious fight.

1457
01:30:28,410 --> 01:30:30,660
They would come in with batons

1458
01:30:30,660 --> 01:30:35,580
and stuff like that,
and we would be fighting the brave battle

1459
01:30:35,580 --> 01:30:39,090
with baseball bats and stuff like that, I.

1460
01:30:51,180 --> 01:30:52,010
I did.

1461
01:30:57,730 --> 01:31:00,440
I just never expected.

1462
01:31:01,020 --> 01:31:03,650
The the coverage through
what actually happened,

1463
01:31:03,650 --> 01:31:04,990
I'm sorry.

1464
01:31:20,210 --> 01:31:23,840
Helicopter, two helicopters and a.

1465
01:31:28,720 --> 01:31:30,260
We're talking now going overhead

1466
01:31:30,260 --> 01:31:33,260
and over the wall into the prison.

1467
01:31:34,350 --> 01:31:37,350
It just disquieted,
and Sky was getting dark,

1468
01:31:37,850 --> 01:31:40,100
and then we heard
the helicopters does a dance.

1469
01:31:40,810 --> 01:31:43,230
This is fucking strange.

1470
01:31:46,440 --> 01:31:48,780
The helicopter comes up over the wall

1471
01:31:49,200 --> 01:31:51,820
and it's hovering over the yard.

1472
01:31:54,740 --> 01:31:56,120
I seen this.

1473
01:31:56,120 --> 01:31:57,960
I thought it was a monster.

1474
01:31:57,960 --> 01:32:00,290
It was a helicopter, a green helicopter.

1475
01:32:00,750 --> 01:32:02,000
It was flying low.

1476
01:32:07,720 --> 01:32:09,630
You see this.

1477
01:32:09,630 --> 01:32:12,760
It's like a sickly green gas with.

1478
01:32:13,470 --> 01:32:15,640
Sparkly stuff, minute coming down.

1479
01:32:16,470 --> 01:32:18,810
It tightens your chest.

1480
01:32:18,810 --> 01:32:21,440
Where you can hardly breathe.

1481
01:32:21,440 --> 01:32:23,650
That gas knocked me down.

1482
01:32:24,190 --> 01:32:26,730
Oh, what that was.

1483
01:32:27,030 --> 01:32:29,110
And they had me so weak I could not.

1484
01:32:29,860 --> 01:32:32,990
Your eyes are just all burning,

1485
01:32:32,990 --> 01:32:35,450
your nose is burning,
your mouth is burning.

1486
01:32:42,540 --> 01:32:43,830
I mean,

1487
01:32:44,290 --> 01:32:45,420
we are.

1488
01:32:48,800 --> 01:32:52,220
And you got on the microphone,
everybody in D-Block, yeah.

1489
01:32:52,260 --> 01:32:54,760
Put your hands in the air.

1490
01:32:54,760 --> 01:32:56,390
And you are not behind.

1491
01:32:56,390 --> 01:33:01,020
Go to the nearest police officer
and you will not be home.

1492
01:33:01,270 --> 01:33:04,440
You would not be home. We will not be.

1493
01:33:04,440 --> 01:33:06,690
You would not be here for that was.

1494
01:33:16,240 --> 01:33:17,160
Do just ended up

1495
01:33:17,160 --> 01:33:19,500
doing this to get blown away.

1496
01:33:20,700 --> 01:33:24,210
They blew his head off and then.

1497
01:33:24,210 --> 01:33:28,170
Has all of a sudden
there was all this popping all around us

1498
01:33:29,510 --> 01:33:31,130
and all these little pops

1499
01:33:31,130 --> 01:33:34,930
all around us were actually bullets.

1500
01:33:35,890 --> 01:33:40,560
Oh, and you could really see
because the CO2 public first heard

1501
01:33:40,560 --> 01:33:43,730
you blah, that you can hear the boom
going by your ear.

1502
01:33:49,150 --> 01:33:52,320
The hostages can't be seen in any.

1503
01:33:54,950 --> 01:33:57,320
I'm trying to stay on the ground
as long as possible,

1504
01:33:58,490 --> 01:34:00,660
just like
they were shooting down the barrel

1505
01:34:00,660 --> 01:34:04,500
and they started shooting
point blank range, blowing guys away .

1506
01:34:04,500 --> 01:34:08,090
I got shot in the arm up there right
through the back macroeconomist on.

1507
01:34:11,840 --> 01:34:15,680
I I felt something.

1508
01:34:16,640 --> 01:34:20,310
Go to my head,
it must go, and it was burning,

1509
01:34:21,390 --> 01:34:22,770
no was shot.

1510
01:34:22,770 --> 01:34:26,190
I felt something hit my arm

1511
01:34:26,190 --> 01:34:28,810
and we're all numb and realized needed.

1512
01:34:28,810 --> 01:34:31,940
I got shot in the arm
about two inches from my heart

1513
01:34:32,070 --> 01:34:36,360
and also a one to a football helmet
on Spanish food.

1514
01:34:37,200 --> 01:34:39,700
Now the guard is up on the catwalk.

1515
01:34:39,700 --> 01:34:44,120
He jumps out with a hammer
and throws it up and it hits the catwalk.

1516
01:34:44,660 --> 01:34:49,040
And you can hear the sound clip
and all of them turn looked at him,

1517
01:34:49,130 --> 01:34:53,590
and all of them turn their guns
on a brutal dashboard body.

1518
01:34:53,760 --> 01:34:55,260
I'm assuming that you guys got anywhere

1519
01:34:55,260 --> 01:34:59,180
from 20 to 50 shots
because his body was doing like that.

1520
01:34:59,180 --> 01:35:00,640
I'd never seen no shit like that.

1521
01:35:00,640 --> 01:35:02,640
Not as a nasty shoot in the street.

1522
01:35:02,640 --> 01:35:03,560
I'd never seen them. I did.

1523
01:35:04,600 --> 01:35:06,020
I mean.

1524
01:35:10,810 --> 01:35:12,940
This was a holiday for the.

1525
01:35:12,940 --> 01:35:16,070
We got no guns to shoot back.

1526
01:35:16,070 --> 01:35:16,650
You know what?

1527
01:35:16,650 --> 01:35:21,030
It is a shoe store man and it's a shoe,
but that's just a holiday

1528
01:35:21,780 --> 01:35:24,040
slow motion and all it was

1529
01:35:24,040 --> 01:35:27,620
that was save money.

1530
01:35:27,620 --> 01:35:30,170
That's what
they will follow to each other.

1531
01:35:30,500 --> 01:35:32,130
I was scared.

1532
01:35:33,550 --> 01:35:35,760
I've done bad things,
but I never did this bad.

1533
01:35:36,170 --> 01:35:37,260
As no.

1534
01:35:37,260 --> 01:35:40,640
These guys are real fucking cold blooded

1535
01:35:40,640 --> 01:35:42,260
killers and shit.

1536
01:35:43,930 --> 01:35:47,480
Until that moment came,

1537
01:35:47,560 --> 01:35:51,110
what is killing really started,
and I realize that

1538
01:35:52,150 --> 01:35:55,610
you're not that fucking bad guy, no more,
man, there's more power with his words

1539
01:35:55,610 --> 01:35:58,780
new, every bullet that missed by me,

1540
01:35:59,610 --> 01:36:01,160
if he could move.

1541
01:36:02,570 --> 01:36:05,410
Close to me, I winced,

1542
01:36:07,580 --> 01:36:09,160
then all of a sudden, it just stopped.

1543
01:36:25,180 --> 01:36:25,430
There are

1544
01:36:25,430 --> 01:36:28,680
people throwing off their smoke gear.

1545
01:36:29,230 --> 01:36:31,440
They ran out
screaming niggers, niggers, niggers

1546
01:36:33,060 --> 01:36:36,400
and two of them pointed their guns at me.

1547
01:36:37,030 --> 01:36:38,190
Negative niggers.

1548
01:36:38,190 --> 01:36:40,280
And I said, Don't shoot, don't shoot.

1549
01:36:40,320 --> 01:36:41,320
Don't shoot.

1550
01:36:41,320 --> 01:36:44,200
Well, I'm coughing with all the gas.

1551
01:36:45,160 --> 01:36:46,790
I've been gassed.

1552
01:36:46,790 --> 01:36:48,750
It's an awful thing.

1553
01:36:48,750 --> 01:36:50,540
William Kunstler

1554
01:36:51,540 --> 01:36:54,380
has said that people are dying in there.

1555
01:36:54,630 --> 01:36:58,550
And I agree with that.

1556
01:36:59,050 --> 01:37:03,390
But that people are dying
and then a shooting went on forever

1557
01:37:03,970 --> 01:37:07,220
and then it was like the shooting subsided

1558
01:37:07,680 --> 01:37:09,890
and then I heard some.

1559
01:37:10,310 --> 01:37:15,400
After the shooting subsided,
I heard some single shot

1560
01:37:15,480 --> 01:37:18,650
bang and bang.

1561
01:37:27,830 --> 01:37:30,040
After they took over the prison,

1562
01:37:30,040 --> 01:37:32,660
all those books
that had been speaking to the cameras

1563
01:37:34,170 --> 01:37:37,170
were all targeted and tortured.

1564
01:37:37,920 --> 01:37:40,840
So yes, yes, yes, yes, they were targeted.

1565
01:37:43,130 --> 01:37:45,050
Andy Barclay.

1566
01:37:45,180 --> 01:37:48,220
They were calling his name.

1567
01:37:48,260 --> 01:37:50,600
Going to that, Bob, looking for him

1568
01:37:51,310 --> 01:37:54,100
and threatening him
with what they were going to do to him.

1569
01:37:55,520 --> 01:37:58,320
When they when they found him
and they found him,

1570
01:37:59,190 --> 01:38:00,860
he was yelling.

1571
01:38:01,530 --> 01:38:03,990
No, no, but it's too fucking late.

1572
01:38:04,030 --> 01:38:07,070
They had him do acting, actually
dragging him towards a

1573
01:38:07,120 --> 01:38:10,370
block far yard over there.

1574
01:38:10,370 --> 01:38:13,080
He's Holland new agreement and the acuity.

1575
01:38:24,970 --> 01:38:27,590
You can see because the gas is so thick,

1576
01:38:28,390 --> 01:38:31,220
but all of a sudden a puff of wind comes

1577
01:38:32,560 --> 01:38:35,390
and disperses the gas.

1578
01:38:35,390 --> 01:38:37,560
And then I could see.

1579
01:38:37,560 --> 01:38:40,650
And what I saw was fright.

1580
01:38:41,190 --> 01:38:44,150
Hundreds of bodies just laying there.

1581
01:38:45,740 --> 01:38:47,950
Some were moaning, some wasn't moving.

1582
01:38:48,240 --> 01:38:50,740
Blood was everywhere.

1583
01:38:55,710 --> 01:39:00,040
We were given stretchers
and told to go into the prison.

1584
01:39:01,170 --> 01:39:03,260
It was really an unthinkable scene.

1585
01:39:03,260 --> 01:39:06,130
It was dead and wounded and simply

1586
01:39:06,130 --> 01:39:08,890
starting to carry them out.

1587
01:39:09,510 --> 01:39:12,140
It was far beyond anything

1588
01:39:12,140 --> 01:39:15,310
I had imagined when they said
we would be doing medical evacuation.

1589
01:39:16,230 --> 01:39:18,980
We were basically civilians

1590
01:39:18,980 --> 01:39:22,110
put into a situation where state troopers

1591
01:39:22,110 --> 01:39:24,530
and correctional officers
had created a war zone.

1592
01:39:26,990 --> 01:39:31,120
There was a pile of bodies,
maybe eight or ten people,

1593
01:39:31,120 --> 01:39:34,160
and the man on top,
it had his eyes shot out.

1594
01:39:56,930 --> 01:39:57,600
Right below us,

1595
01:39:57,600 --> 01:40:00,230
there was a huge pool of rainwater

1596
01:40:01,060 --> 01:40:03,400
and it was blood red.

1597
01:40:03,570 --> 01:40:07,070
And I looked down on down at it

1598
01:40:07,070 --> 01:40:10,070
and they said, Those are false
teeth down there, aren't they?

1599
01:40:10,820 --> 01:40:13,910
And somebody said, Yeah.

1600
01:40:16,540 --> 01:40:18,710
The attitude of the people

1601
01:40:18,710 --> 01:40:20,830
who should have been concerned

1602
01:40:21,750 --> 01:40:24,420
about what had happened
was simply that they were

1603
01:40:25,750 --> 01:40:28,010
pleased with what had happened

1604
01:40:28,010 --> 01:40:31,220
and had no qualms or second thoughts

1605
01:40:31,640 --> 01:40:34,470
or anything but satisfaction

1606
01:40:34,470 --> 01:40:37,640
with Walker wants to go back to.

1607
01:40:42,810 --> 01:40:45,230
Why white power weight,

1608
01:40:46,360 --> 01:40:48,400
right, right?

1609
01:40:53,820 --> 01:40:56,120
They had control.

1610
01:40:56,120 --> 01:40:58,410
And once they had control, you would think

1611
01:40:58,410 --> 01:41:00,830
that things would have stopped.

1612
01:41:01,620 --> 01:41:03,250
They didn't.

1613
01:41:06,380 --> 01:41:09,590
It was clear that at that point
it was all about revenge.

1614
01:41:10,130 --> 01:41:12,930
It was all about reestablishing
who was in charge.

1615
01:41:13,340 --> 01:41:16,680
And the most violent ways possible.

1616
01:41:24,270 --> 01:41:26,940
Everybody had to crawl through shit,

1617
01:41:26,940 --> 01:41:29,230
human waste.

1618
01:41:32,780 --> 01:41:33,660
But what do you do?

1619
01:41:33,660 --> 01:41:37,120
Do you live to tell your story

1620
01:41:37,280 --> 01:41:39,450
like I'm doing today
or do you fucking die?

1621
01:41:40,410 --> 01:41:41,200
I made a choice.

1622
01:41:41,200 --> 01:41:42,540
I want to live.

1623
01:41:46,380 --> 01:41:48,460
Chrome nickel chrome

1624
01:41:48,460 --> 01:41:50,550
for like a dog.

1625
01:41:55,140 --> 01:41:58,720
If you look up, nigga,
I'll blow your motherfucking brains out.

1626
01:42:00,600 --> 01:42:03,270
What the
fuck they care about calling you a nigger?

1627
01:42:03,890 --> 01:42:06,310
That was your name.

1628
01:42:07,150 --> 01:42:08,440
They had us marching

1629
01:42:08,440 --> 01:42:10,820
around the yard with our with our hands

1630
01:42:11,940 --> 01:42:13,900
interlocked like this on top of our heads,

1631
01:42:13,900 --> 01:42:16,110
abject surrender.

1632
01:42:28,250 --> 01:42:30,420
When I saw these naked bodies

1633
01:42:31,050 --> 01:42:35,300
lined up, snaked around the area,
it reminded me

1634
01:42:35,840 --> 01:42:40,970
of portrayals of of African-Americans
being heard it on the slave ships.

1635
01:42:41,720 --> 01:42:44,390
That was just horrendous, just horrible,

1636
01:42:44,560 --> 01:42:45,520
horrible.

1637
01:42:55,780 --> 01:42:58,280
We're next in the middle of fucking yard.

1638
01:42:59,200 --> 01:43:02,160
God's going around with like baby bats.

1639
01:43:02,200 --> 01:43:06,120
It was seven remote guys
as I'm laying here and I'm hoping

1640
01:43:06,120 --> 01:43:08,420
they don't come my way.

1641
01:43:21,010 --> 01:43:24,020
Frank Schmidt,
Big Black, was put on a table

1642
01:43:24,350 --> 01:43:27,690
with the football under his throat.

1643
01:43:30,810 --> 01:43:33,190
People stood up above him on the catwalk,

1644
01:43:33,230 --> 01:43:37,450
aiming their guns down at him,
throwing cigars and cigaret butts on him

1645
01:43:39,070 --> 01:43:39,740
. And

1646
01:43:39,740 --> 01:43:43,080
it said, Do said football falls, nigger,
we're going to shoot you.

1647
01:43:46,830 --> 01:43:49,170
He was told to get to his feet.

1648
01:43:49,170 --> 01:43:52,130
He tried, he stumbled, he fell.

1649
01:43:52,130 --> 01:43:54,170
He was hit with clubs

1650
01:43:54,380 --> 01:43:56,670
on his back between his legs.

1651
01:43:57,800 --> 01:44:00,260
And he was crying out.

1652
01:44:00,890 --> 01:44:03,050
You know, don't do this. Don't do this.

1653
01:44:03,640 --> 01:44:06,600
And then you could hear him screaming as

1654
01:44:06,600 --> 01:44:08,600
he went up to the prison.

1655
01:44:14,110 --> 01:44:16,570
It felt good
that I had survived this shit.

1656
01:44:17,570 --> 01:44:19,990
And now I got a look out

1657
01:44:20,610 --> 01:44:24,200
because some motion is coming.

1658
01:44:28,870 --> 01:44:30,170
The inmates were entering

1659
01:44:30,170 --> 01:44:32,710
these corridors off of the yard

1660
01:44:33,750 --> 01:44:36,380
and the guards were like

1661
01:44:36,380 --> 01:44:38,840
five or six feet apart with their clubs

1662
01:44:39,590 --> 01:44:43,640
and they would hit them against the wall
and there was just this

1663
01:44:44,680 --> 01:44:46,770
dull drum like sound.

1664
01:44:46,770 --> 01:44:50,310
And then they were hitting the inmates
as they ran a gantlet.

1665
01:44:55,070 --> 01:44:57,400
We could hear the screams coming out

1666
01:44:57,400 --> 01:45:00,990
so that we knew they were being tortured

1667
01:45:00,990 --> 01:45:05,330
and that we were somehow
part of this unthinkable scene

1668
01:45:05,530 --> 01:45:09,080
that there was no escaping from
but was completely wrong.

1669
01:45:12,960 --> 01:45:16,090
They had guards on both sides,
and they would be hitting you

1670
01:45:16,340 --> 01:45:17,840
as you were running through beating you

1671
01:45:17,840 --> 01:45:21,800
with hoses and batons
and whatever they had in their hands.

1672
01:45:22,010 --> 01:45:24,140
I'm ducking, trying to get through,

1673
01:45:24,140 --> 01:45:27,760
protecting my head,
so I hit all of my all the elbows.

1674
01:45:27,760 --> 01:45:32,140
My knees still hurt, beating you
and they're making you run

1675
01:45:32,140 --> 01:45:33,230
through the gantlet with it,

1676
01:45:33,230 --> 01:45:36,190
took all the glass out the fucking windows
and put it in the middle of the floor.

1677
01:45:36,520 --> 01:45:38,480
So you had to run through grass
with bare feet.

1678
01:45:38,480 --> 01:45:40,940
Nobody came out of that yard.

1679
01:45:40,940 --> 01:45:46,030
What with picking without having to pick
a shot of your feet for four weeks?

1680
01:45:47,910 --> 01:45:51,370
Couldn't walk, nobody could walk anymore.

1681
01:45:51,370 --> 01:45:53,460
But we had to run
because if you didn't run,

1682
01:45:53,920 --> 01:45:57,500
they just kept beating you
with these clubs.

1683
01:46:05,930 --> 01:46:08,810
The families of the hostages,
a lot of them waited

1684
01:46:08,810 --> 01:46:12,560
just outside the prison wall.

1685
01:46:14,980 --> 01:46:17,360
Then news began to filter out of Attica.

1686
01:46:17,690 --> 01:46:20,900
Names of freed hostages
were called out to the loved one

1687
01:46:21,070 --> 01:46:23,990
by Curtis Lieutenant Colonel

1688
01:46:24,280 --> 01:46:25,160
Robert

1689
01:46:26,110 --> 01:46:26,740
Elder.

1690
01:46:29,950 --> 01:46:31,750
Some didn't see their men come out.

1691
01:46:31,750 --> 01:46:33,580
All they learned
was the name of the hospital

1692
01:46:33,580 --> 01:46:35,370
where the survivors were being treated.

1693
01:46:35,370 --> 01:46:36,790
There were no time to wait.

1694
01:46:36,790 --> 01:46:40,210
They ran off to see their man.

1695
01:46:42,630 --> 01:46:44,670
People couldn't seem to run fast enough.

1696
01:46:49,430 --> 01:46:51,510
My mom came home
and she was with her sister,

1697
01:46:51,510 --> 01:46:53,730
and my mom was crying, obviously upset.

1698
01:46:57,150 --> 01:46:59,110
I was outside sitting on the front porch,

1699
01:46:59,110 --> 01:47:02,230
you know, praying and worrying,
and where's dad?

1700
01:47:02,400 --> 01:47:05,070
I respect him to show up, you know, and.

1701
01:47:06,490 --> 01:47:09,070
I again, my mom was dead.

1702
01:47:09,780 --> 01:47:11,870
What's what's
why are you crying, what's going on?

1703
01:47:11,910 --> 01:47:15,830
Well, my mother came back in the house
and, you know, he

1704
01:47:15,870 --> 01:47:19,210
she said, nobody to play with me
now, are you?

1705
01:47:19,210 --> 01:47:22,500
I mean, you know,
because I didn't want to believe it.

1706
01:47:22,840 --> 01:47:26,630
And she finally said, I saw him.

1707
01:47:26,930 --> 01:47:29,090
I saw him.

1708
01:47:33,060 --> 01:47:33,520
Finally,

1709
01:47:33,520 --> 01:47:37,480
she blurted out, Your father's dead.

1710
01:47:37,810 --> 01:47:39,270
So it ran.

1711
01:47:42,320 --> 01:47:44,610
We're in for a while, and I came back

1712
01:47:45,490 --> 01:47:49,910
and I was sitting on the front porch
trying to be strong and not cry.

1713
01:47:49,950 --> 01:47:53,030
And I could hear everybody in the house
crying

1714
01:47:53,030 --> 01:47:55,620
and I was trying to be so tough and.

1715
01:48:03,750 --> 01:48:04,880
All right.

1716
01:48:05,960 --> 01:48:06,630
Yeah, right.

1717
01:48:21,900 --> 01:48:24,690
The National Guardsmen
were told to get back in their trucks,

1718
01:48:25,150 --> 01:48:28,110
and we did that
and were taken out to the parking area.

1719
01:48:28,860 --> 01:48:33,660
And the colonel then addressed
the battalion, maybe several hundred men,

1720
01:48:34,280 --> 01:48:37,370
and he said, essentially you saw things

1721
01:48:37,370 --> 01:48:40,080
that were excessive and wrong today.

1722
01:48:40,960 --> 01:48:44,250
And I have to ask you
not to speak of this to anyone

1723
01:48:44,790 --> 01:48:48,630
because the world will not understand
what happened here today.

1724
01:48:51,300 --> 01:48:54,550
The most violent
rebellion in modern American penal history

1725
01:48:54,550 --> 01:48:58,020
came to an end today at the maximum
security prison in New York.

1726
01:48:58,310 --> 01:49:01,310
In the final hours of the revolt,
led primarily by blacks,

1727
01:49:01,600 --> 01:49:04,110
the inmates murdered
nine of their white hostages.

1728
01:49:04,480 --> 01:49:05,860
28 convicts were killed

1729
01:49:05,860 --> 01:49:09,150
by state troopers, and sheriff's deputies
will regain control of the prison.

1730
01:49:09,780 --> 01:49:12,820
The storming of the prison had the full
approval of New York's governor,

1731
01:49:12,820 --> 01:49:17,370
Rockefeller, who earlier had rejected
a prisoner demand for complete clemency.

1732
01:49:17,700 --> 01:49:22,080
The White House said that after the prison
was retaken, President Nixon telephoned

1733
01:49:22,080 --> 01:49:25,340
the governor to express his approval
of Rockefeller's action.

1734
01:49:26,920 --> 01:49:29,920
We went in we couldn't tell whether all 39

1735
01:49:29,920 --> 01:49:33,090
hostages would be killed
and maybe two or 300 prisoners.

1736
01:49:33,590 --> 01:49:35,970
So we were able to pick off

1737
01:49:36,640 --> 01:49:39,640
either
from the wall or as our men went in.

1738
01:49:41,100 --> 01:49:41,940
The man who had the

1739
01:49:41,940 --> 01:49:44,400
knives at the throat of the hostages

1740
01:49:45,020 --> 01:49:48,320
and they did a fabulous job.

1741
01:49:48,610 --> 01:49:50,740
I mean, this is this

1742
01:49:50,740 --> 01:49:53,950
are these primarily blacks?

1743
01:49:53,950 --> 01:49:56,820
Know, and the whole thing
was led by the black cabinet,

1744
01:49:56,950 --> 01:49:59,080
are all the All Blacks?

1745
01:50:00,660 --> 01:50:04,870
I haven't got that report,
but I have to admit I just out.

1746
01:50:05,040 --> 01:50:07,290
Yeah, yeah, we've got to have any.

1747
01:50:07,710 --> 01:50:10,420
We just not tolerate this kind of

1748
01:50:11,630 --> 01:50:12,590
anarchy.

1749
01:50:18,300 --> 01:50:20,640
Yesterday, officials at the prison said

1750
01:50:20,640 --> 01:50:23,560
eight of the hostages
had had their throats cut.

1751
01:50:23,980 --> 01:50:26,730
But today,
the Monroe County medical examiner,

1752
01:50:26,730 --> 01:50:30,280
having looked at the bodies, said no
throats were cut at all.

1753
01:50:30,860 --> 01:50:35,530
The medical examiner says the hostages
were apparently killed by a large caliber

1754
01:50:35,530 --> 01:50:38,620
ammunition
and shotgun blasts from a distance,

1755
01:50:38,990 --> 01:50:42,660
which immediately raised the possibility
that some of the hostages may

1756
01:50:42,660 --> 01:50:46,540
in fact have been shot down
by the lawmen who broke in to rescue them.

1757
01:50:47,790 --> 01:50:50,590
Some of the hostages were actually shot

1758
01:50:51,090 --> 01:50:53,920
running towards the state troopers
thinking,

1759
01:50:54,130 --> 01:50:57,140
I'm saved, I'm saved.

1760
01:50:57,140 --> 01:50:59,220
And the hostages were dressed

1761
01:50:59,220 --> 01:51:01,970
the same way the inmates were.

1762
01:51:02,310 --> 01:51:05,140
Anything that inmate garb on it.

1763
01:51:05,140 --> 01:51:07,980
They just started shooting at.

1764
01:51:10,020 --> 01:51:14,110
What Rockefeller had done was treat.

1765
01:51:15,190 --> 01:51:17,360
The hostages

1766
01:51:17,950 --> 01:51:21,370
as no more real live

1767
01:51:21,370 --> 01:51:26,290
human beings who deserve to be respected
than the prisoners.

1768
01:51:26,870 --> 01:51:30,540
And so you kill them all
and you restore order

1769
01:51:31,090 --> 01:51:35,170
and you make me into a major

1770
01:51:35,340 --> 01:51:38,510
figure who believes in law and order

1771
01:51:39,010 --> 01:51:43,260
at a time when that concept is beginning

1772
01:51:43,260 --> 01:51:46,890
to really take hold.

1773
01:52:08,670 --> 01:52:09,370
We should have entered

1774
01:52:09,370 --> 01:52:11,960
in a negotiated settlement.

1775
01:52:12,460 --> 01:52:14,880
No, they were they were interested
in that, they were interested in showing.

1776
01:52:16,300 --> 01:52:19,380
The naked fist of power law and order.

1777
01:52:21,050 --> 01:52:24,140
The national mindset of the nation
was law and order.

1778
01:52:25,060 --> 01:52:27,640
And law and order does not permit.

1779
01:52:29,230 --> 01:52:32,190
Any challenge?

1780
01:52:32,190 --> 01:52:35,150
To his authority whatsoever.

1781
01:52:35,150 --> 01:52:38,070
God willing, a few more months in
January will be 90 years old.

1782
01:52:39,490 --> 01:52:42,200
I will never, ever, ever, ever,

1783
01:52:42,660 --> 01:52:44,830
ever, ever, ever.

1784
01:52:45,830 --> 01:52:47,330
We get Atika.

1785
01:52:47,620 --> 01:52:48,290
Ever.

1786
01:52:51,370 --> 01:52:54,710
It didn't have to be that way.

1787
01:53:38,630 --> 01:53:41,130
All eight cases.

1788
01:53:41,220 --> 01:53:45,140
Died of gunshot wounds.

1789
01:53:45,260 --> 01:53:48,180
There was no evidence of slash throats.

1790
01:53:49,930 --> 01:53:53,140
We're sure

1791
01:53:54,350 --> 01:53:58,900
your. The.

1792
01:54:09,540 --> 01:54:11,910
I have never received an apology.

1793
01:54:13,790 --> 01:54:15,670
I've never received an apology,
and for me,

1794
01:54:15,670 --> 01:54:17,670
that's a pretty big deal.

1795
01:54:25,340 --> 01:54:26,140
What is money

1796
01:54:26,140 --> 01:54:29,140
do when you don't have your dad

1797
01:54:29,140 --> 01:54:31,970
or your brother or your uncle who?

1798
01:54:34,690 --> 01:54:37,310
How does that replace anything?

1799
01:54:37,650 --> 01:54:40,440
And I think it was the state's
way of saying,

1800
01:54:41,730 --> 01:54:45,820
we're going to give you this money
and we want you to go away and.

1801
01:54:49,580 --> 01:54:52,910
This is my.

1802
01:54:53,660 --> 01:54:55,710
True.

1803
01:54:57,330 --> 01:54:58,540
Well, she.

1804
01:55:00,960 --> 01:55:02,880
He threw

1805
01:55:02,880 --> 01:55:06,930
for nearly 30 years, former Attica
inmates have waited for justice.

1806
01:55:07,680 --> 01:55:10,350
Today, it finally came in the form of a 12

1807
01:55:10,350 --> 01:55:12,970
million dollar settlement.

1808
01:55:14,350 --> 01:55:18,940
Be. There's no justice.

1809
01:55:20,860 --> 01:55:22,900
All we got was money

1810
01:55:22,900 --> 01:55:25,360
and money wasn't enough.

1811
01:55:25,360 --> 01:55:28,070
Then you can't justify all the killings
that happened in Attica.

1812
01:55:28,700 --> 01:55:30,410
You can't justify that.

1813
01:55:30,410 --> 01:55:31,450
So there's no justice.

1814
01:55:31,450 --> 01:55:34,000
There is no justice.

1815
01:55:36,120 --> 01:55:39,040
We shall.

1816
01:55:40,130 --> 01:55:43,630
Be. And.

1817
01:55:47,720 --> 01:55:50,300
They might.

1818
01:55:51,470 --> 01:55:53,430
True.

1819
01:55:55,060 --> 01:55:57,640
Well, I'm sure.

1820
01:55:58,770 --> 01:56:01,980
Me, too,

1821
01:56:01,980 --> 01:56:04,530
do so.

1822
01:56:10,740 --> 01:56:12,910
And. Be.

1823
01:56:21,210 --> 01:56:27,090
You. Some

1824
01:56:27,090 --> 01:56:45,860
foolish. Oh.